At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, the people were devastated by warlords and oppressed by western colonists. With the development of economy, more and more farmers have lost their land and become part of the working class. Due to its own limitations, the Kuomintang of China cannot meet the needs of the working class and the peasant class. Therefore, the working class and the peasant class urgently demand the establishment of their own organizations. 192 1 year, the early organization of China * * * production party was established. For the first time, the Productivity Party of China put forward an anti-imperialist and anti-feudal revolutionary program, which pointed out the goal for the people of China. The revolutionary method of relying on the broad masses, which was not adopted by bourgeois democrats, promoted the first climax of the workers' movement in China, and the China revolution took on a new look. Under the leadership, influence and promotion of China * * production party, with the cooperation of the state, China launched an anti-imperialist and anti-feudal revolution. The May 30th Movement of 1925 marked the arrival of the national revolutionary climax and laid a mass foundation for holding a revolutionary war against Beiyang warlords.
The Northern Expedition was carried out under the anti-imperialist and anti-feudal slogan put forward by China's * * * production party. * * * The youth league members from party member and * * * played a key role in the Northern Expedition Army together with the advanced people in the Kuomintang. With the victory of the Northern Expedition, the workers' and peasants' movement led by the Communist Party of China (CPC) developed rapidly, shaking the ruling foundation of imperialist and feudal forces in China. However, at the critical moment of the struggle, due to the defection of the big bourgeoisie and the mistake of Chen Duxiu's capitulationism in the * * * production party, the understanding of the compromise and reactiveness of the landlord class and the bourgeoisie within the United front is insufficient. Therefore, the revolutionary forces were not organized in time and effectively to fight resolutely with them. As a result, when China Kuomintang controlled by Chiang Kai-shek and Wang Ching-wei defected one after another, China's * * * production party could not organize an effective counterattack, which led to the failure of the first Great Revolution.
1927 After the failure of the revolution, Chiang Kai-shek and the Kuomintang of China, with the support of imperialism, comprador bourgeoisie and feudal forces, established a new warlord rule and carried out extremely cruel repression on * * * producers and revolutionaries. From 1927 to the first half of 1928, more than 337,000 party member and revolutionary people were massacred. However, the producer of * * * was not intimidated and was killed. They wiped the blood off their bodies, buried the bodies of their companions and continued to fight.
On August 1927 and 1 day, the Nanchang Uprising led by Zhou Enlai and others fired the first shot of armed resistance against the Kuomintang reactionaries. On August 7th, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China held an emergency meeting, and determined the policy of carrying out agrarian revolution and armed uprising. In September, Mao Zedong and Hunan Provincial Party Committee led the autumn harvest uprising on the Hunan-Jiangxi border. Subsequently, the Autumn Harvest Uprising, Guangzhou Uprising and Uprising in many other areas broke out one after another. From the failure of the Great Revolution in 1927 to 1928, China's * * * Production Party led many armed uprisings in 100, and began to enter a new era of creating the Red Army and carrying out the agrarian revolution.
Mao Zedong organized and established the First Division of the First Army of China Peasant Revolutionary Army, and led his troops to Jinggangshan. 1928, the rebel army led by Zhu De joined forces in Jinggangshan, founded the Fourth Army of the Red Army, and expanded the revolutionary base in Jinggangshan. By 1933, the national Red Army had grown to 330,000, and the number of party member produced by * * * also increased from10/0000 after the failure of the Great Revolution in 927 to more than 300,000.
In the following period, the "Left" errors within the Party almost caused the loss of organized revolutionary forces in the city. The Party Central Committee is untenable in cities. 1933, forced to retreat to Jiangxi Central Revolutionary Base. The fifth "counter-encirclement campaign" failed, and the Red Army suffered heavy losses. It had to withdraw from the central revolutionary base in June 1934 and make a 25,000-mile long March. 1935 65438+ 10, the enlarged meeting of the political bureau held in Zunyi on the way to the Long March criticized the party's mistakes in military theoretical command and established Comrade Mao Zedong's leading position in the whole party. However, this serious loss caused by Wang Ming's adventurism reduced the Red Army in China from more than 300,000 to about 30,000, and the production staff in party member from more than 300,000 to about 40,000.
Mao Zedong once said, "Before the Long March, our military strength reached 300,000. Because of mistakes, there are less than 30 thousand people left, less than one tenth. It is important not to waver in difficult times. 30 thousand people are better than 300 thousand people. Because of the lesson, a team of 30,000 people is better than a team of 300,000 people. "
Second, the struggle period of China's * * * production party
1in July, 937, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression broke out. In view of the actual situation at that time, Comrade Mao Zedong repeatedly reiterated the two-step plan of the China revolution put forward by the Second National Congress of communist party, China, put forward the brilliant idea of the new-democratic revolution, and pointed out that China's way out was to overthrow the reactionary rule of imperialism and feudalism and then turn to socialism. And emphatically summed up the experience and lessons of the United front since the founding of the party, and formulated the strategy of joint operations and the policy of cracking down on the die-hards. Established the anti-Japanese United front of all anti-Japanese classes, including China Kuomintang.
And China * * * production party will focus on the enemy lines, mobilize the masses, carry out guerrilla warfare, and establish revolutionary base areas and political power. During the period of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the revolutionary forces developed rapidly due to the implementation of the correct line of the CPC Central Committee represented by Comrade Mao Zedong. On the eve of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory, the main force of the people's army grew from more than 30,000 people at the beginning of the Anti-Japanese War to more than 654.38+200,000 people, making our party truly a Marxist proletarian party with a broad mass base and an unprecedented leading force for the people of China.
After the end of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Chiang Kai-shek relied on the aid of the United States, refused the just demands of our party and the people of the whole country for peace and democracy, and flagrantly launched a full-scale civil war. The China * * * Production Party, represented by Comrade Mao Zedong, has enriched and developed the theory and policies of the new-democratic revolution according to the changes in the revolutionary situation and the development of revolutionary practice. In the face of Chiang Kai-shek's all-out civil war, he put forward the policy of "tit-for-tat, fighting for every inch of land" and opposed his counter-revolutionary hand with revolutionary hand. On the general topic of armed struggle, Comrade Mao Zedong put forward ten military principles, which enabled the revolutionary forces led by our party to grow and develop continuously in the civil war.
From June 1946 to June 10, Kuomintang troops occupied 153 liberated cities; The People's Liberation Army recovered 40 cities and wiped out 298,000 enemies. From 1946, 1 1 to 1947, Kuomintang troops occupied 87 cities in the liberated areas. The People's Liberation Army regained and liberated 87 cities and wiped out 465,438+10,000 people. The Kuomintang army was forced to abandon its all-round attack on the liberated areas and instead concentrated on attacking the two liberated areas of northern Shaanxi and Shandong.
1From March to June, 1947, the People's Liberation Army continued to fight on interior lines for four months, trying to beat back the key attacks of the Kuomintang troops and began local counterattacks in Northeast China, Jehol, Jidong and southern Henan. Although 95 cities in the liberated areas were still occupied by the enemy, the PLA recovered and released 153 cities at the same time, destroying more than 400,000 enemy troops.
1947 10 June10, China people's liberation army headquarters issued a declaration, putting forward the slogan of "down with Chiang Kai-shek and liberate all China". 1April, 949, millions of lions crossed the river and occupied the presidential palace in Nanjing.
China's * * * production party wiped out Chiang Kai-shek's 8 million troops after only three years of heroic fighting. China's * * * production party defeated American-made planes with millet and rifles and overthrew the Kuomintang government.
Third, China * * * production party exploration period.
1949 10 10/day, People's Republic of China (PRC) was founded. At this point, the people of China began to build a new China and explore the road to prosperity and development of a new China.
1After the summer of 955, the Great Leap Forward movement sprang up, and the requirements for socialist transformation were too hasty, the workload was too heavy, the changes were too fast, and the forms were too simple and unified, which left some problems for the long-term development in the future. During this period, "grandiosity" prevailed, which deviated from the road of seeking truth from facts. Although it was damaged later, this mistake had a great impact on China's economic development.
1may, 966 to1may, 976, this decade was the "cultural revolution" period. The "Cultural Revolution" was a civil strife wrongly initiated by leaders and used by counter-revolutionary groups, which brought serious disasters to the party, the country and the people of all ethnic groups. It has caused the party, the country and the people the most serious setbacks and losses since the founding of New China. The China * * * production party and the people of China fought against the "Left" errors and the counter-revolutionary groups of Lin Biao and Jiang Qing in the "Cultural Revolution", which limited the destruction of the "Cultural Revolution" to some extent. 1976 10 shattered the victory of Jiang Qing's counter-revolutionary clique, saved the party's crisis and brought the country into a new historical development period. The subsequent cause of reform and opening up was initiated by Mao Zedong Thought, the first generation of central collective leadership in the Communist Party of China (CPC) with Mao Zedong at the core, who led the whole party and people of all ethnic groups to establish the New China, made great achievements in socialist revolution and construction, and accumulated valuable experience in exploring the laws of socialist construction. Since the founding of New China, the people of China, under the leadership of China Productivity Party, have made great achievements that attract worldwide attention after more than half a century of hard struggle.
In the early days of the founding of New China, it faced imperialist interference. In order to defend the party and the country from foreign aggression, China's * * * production party constantly improved itself, annihilated the remaining domestic reactionary forces, and successively carried out the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea and the War to Aid Vietnam. In this way, the international prestige of the new China was further enhanced, the third world war imagined by Chiang Kai-shek was completely shattered, and the political power of the party and the country was better safeguarded.
Four, China * * * production party gradually mature.
From 65438 to 0978, the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party made a major decision to implement reform and opening up. From 65438 to 0979, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council approved Guangdong and Fujian to implement "special policies and flexible measures" in their foreign economic activities, and decided to carry out pilot projects of special economic zones in Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Xiamen and Shantou. Fujian and Guangdong became one of the earliest provinces in China to open to the outside world. 1In April 1984, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council decided to further open Dalian, Qinhuangdao, Tianjin, Yantai, Qingdao, Lianyungang, Nantong, Shanghai, Ningbo, Wenzhou, Fuzhou, Guangzhou, Zhanjiang, Beihai and other port cities 14. Gradually establish economic and technological development zones. In the mid-1980s, reforms in the fields of science and technology, education and culture in China also started. Starting from 1985, we will open up economic open zones in the Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta, Southeast Fujian and Bohai Rim. 1988 Hainan special economic zone was established, and Hainan became the largest special economic zone in China. 65438-0990 Starting from the long-term strategy of China's economic development, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council made the decision to develop and open Pudong New Area. A new situation has emerged in China's opening up. /kloc-From October to February, 88-year-old Comrade Deng Xiaoping visited Shenzhen, Zhuhai and Shanghai successively and delivered a series of important speeches. That is, "southern tour speech." After Comrade Xiaoping's southern tour, China changed the formulation of establishing a planned commodity economy in the past, formally proposed the establishment and development of a socialist market economy, and set off a new round of reform climax.
2 1 century, China * * * Production Party continued to vigorously develop its economy and worked hard to realize China's modernization and build a well-off society in an all-round way. After 10 years of development, China's gross national product has surpassed that of Japan and become the second largest economy in the world after the United States.
The history of China * * production party is a history of blood and tears. How many revolutionary martyrs shed blood and sacrificed; A history of growth is that the China * * * Production Party has experienced numerous setbacks, but it can still grow and develop; It is a history of development, from "a single spark" to "starting a prairie fire". The history of China * * * Production Party after its founding is a glorious and rapid development history, which has made the people of China "stand up" and "get rich". The development of China * * * production party can not be separated from the efforts of the people of China, because the purpose of China * * * production party is to serve the people wholeheartedly, so it has been developing until now. I believe that under its leadership, the people of China will realize capitalism.
After 10 years of development, China's gross national product has surpassed that of Japan and become the second largest economy in the world after the United States. The history of China * * production party is a history of blood and tears. How many revolutionary martyrs shed blood and sacrificed; A history of growth is that the China * * * Production Party has experienced numerous setbacks, but it can still grow and develop; It is a history of development, from "a single spark" to "starting a prairie fire". The history of China * * * Production Party after its founding is a glorious and rapid development history, which has made the people of China "stand up" and "get rich". The development of China * * * production party can not be separated from the efforts of the people of China, because the purpose of China * * * production party is to serve the people wholeheartedly, so it has been developing until now. I believe that under its leadership, the people of China will realize capitalism.