(A.D.1848-1905) was born in Jiaying, Guangdong. As a professional diplomat, he lived in eastern and western countries for many years and was deeply influenced by western culture, but he was always a staunch patriot and a member of the Reform Movement in the late Qing Dynasty. He said, "I use my hand-written mouth. Can the ancients hold it? " It is to advocate writing personal experiences, feeling personally, saying what you want to say, and not being slaves of the ancients. He has experienced a lot, "traveling to four continents in a hundred years" and visiting four continents all over the world. He is knowledgeable and emancipated, so his poems are extensive in content and flexible in technique, which truly realizes his idea of "I write by hand". Times have changed, and people's thoughts should also progress with the changes in the world. His poem Feeling reflects his thoughts:

Scholars recite poems by heart and often show their claws and mouths.

The head is high, the palm is flat.

It is said that three generations will last forever and the next generation will last forever.

Today, Chinese words are confused and crying.

Copy the map of car war, more than 100 pieces of paper.

Take the mine field spectrum and draw the land for trial.

Did the ancients bully me? The past is different from the present.

Confucian scholars don't go out, especially in a world.

Knowing the ancient is precious to know the present, and understanding the world is precious to see the world.

He is a wise man through the ages, keeping the disadvantages of the times alone.

Jia Sheng's public security policy, Jiang Tong's discussion on immigration.

Contemporary Confucian scholars are pedantic, stubborn, rigid and ignorant. They read ancient books just to arm their mouths and decorate their faces. They often talk about what it was like in ancient times and the truth of governing the country and leveling the world. They just talked about Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties, saying that it would be good for the following three generations to follow suit. When it comes to today's troubled times, they just cry. Then talk about the experience of ancient car wars and try to write a long paper; Or study the ancient well field system and implement it today. The poet said that the ancients didn't mean to deceive us, but today is completely different from ancient times. How to use the ancient stuff today? C [m ū ng fu cian scholars know nothing about the current world, so they are not qualified to comment on current world affairs. Understanding history means understanding today, and more importantly, observing the world. Outstanding talents in history can solve current practical problems, such as Jia Yi's Public Security Policy in Han Dynasty and Jiang Tong's Immigration and Yi Rong in Jin Dynasty. These words are not unusual today, but they were said to be quite learned more than 100 years ago. In his Poem of Lonely Land, the poet also introduced the history and practical knowledge of many western countries, and talked about many things unheard of by China people, which broadened people's horizons at that time.