After the Revolution of 1911, the school was changed into a school. By the fifth year of the Republic of China (19 16), the first and second higher primary schools in the county were renamed as the first and second higher primary schools in the county, and private schools and study rooms were renamed as primary schools. In the sixth year of the Republic of China (19 17), Wang Tinglun, a former teacher of the second higher primary school in the county, returned to his hometown to set up a private higher primary school in Wangjiagou Village, Jiawan District. In the ninth year (1920), it was changed to the third high school in the county (in the sixteenth year of the Republic of China, the school was moved to Dawang Temple in Yujiawan District).
In February of the 6th year of the Republic of China (1917), the Catholic Church set up a church school in Wayaobao Catholic Church, which enrolled students free of charge and offered courses such as Chinese, arithmetic, singing, painting, handicrafts and self-cultivation. And ask students to recite hymns (praise Jesus and God in worship) and be familiar with the Bible.
In the Republic of China 10 (192 1), two higher primary schools were established in the county: Panlong Primary School in the southern district was changed to the fourth higher primary school in the county, and Yangjiayuanzi Primary School in the eastern district was changed to the fifth higher primary school in the county.
In the 14th year of the Republic of China (1925), Hou Fanqing (Xikang) used Yicang Cave in Wayaobao to establish a civilian school (changed to Miliangshan Primary School in the 26th year of the Republic of China) to recruit children of workers and peasants, with the aim of imparting new culture and knowledge. In the same year, Anding Girls' School was founded in Anding Confucian Temple, with more than 30 girls. In the 16th year (1927), Wayaobao Girls' School was established, with Du as a teacher.
In the 18th year of the Republic of China (1929), the Catholic Church established Wujiaping Church School, which enrolled students free of charge and provided meals. Because of the famine that year, most of the children of the poor went to school, and they closed in the twenty-third year (1934).
In November of the 24th year of the Republic of China (1935), the Central Committee established Lenin Primary School in Wayaobao. In the twenty-five years (1936), there were eight Lenin primary schools in Zichang County, and Li Ruiting, a teacher of Lenin primary school in the first district, was awarded by the Central Ministry of Education and the northern Shaanxi provincial government.
In the 27th year of the Republic of China (1938), the Anding county government of Shaanxi Province set up 6 joint primary schools, 20 Jiabao primary schools and 32 primary schools in Anding county in the border area, including 1 complete primary schools (Anding) and 6 model primary schools in the joint defense zone. In the 29th year of the Republic of China (1940), after the Kuomintang retreated, the Anding county government in the border area took over the schools in the Kuomintang-controlled areas.
In the 1930s (194 1), there were two complete primary schools in Zichang County: the first complete primary school (formerly Longgong Township Primary School) and the second complete primary school (Yangjiayuan). Anding and Yujiawan were reduced to primary schools. Zichang County has 54 primary schools with students 1892 and 96 teachers. Thirty-one years (1942), schools merged and teachers were streamlined. Zichang County has two primary schools, 2 1 junior high school, with students 1 152 and 45 teachers. Thirty-six years (1947) in April, the Kuomintang army Hu Zongnan occupied Wayaobao, and all primary schools in China were closed. In the same year 10, the whole territory was recovered and the first and second sons of Yangjiayuan, Anding Primary School and Yujiawan Primary School were built.
After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), primary education developed rapidly. 1953, Anding Complete Primary School resumed. Zichang County has 3 complete primary schools, 78 public primary schools and 34 private primary schools. 1955, Yujiawan, Jianyucha and Nangoucha were upgraded from primary schools to complete primary schools, and Zichang County was increased from complete primary schools to seven. 1957, Zichang County had 2/kloc-0 primary schools, 56 public primary schools and 98 private primary schools. The school layout is gradually reasonable, the school education is on the right track, the teaching facilities are perfect and the teaching quality is gradually improved.
1958 zichang county put forward the slogan of popularizing primary school, middle school, amateur and preschool education, and formulated zichang county 1958 ~ 1962 general education development plan. In that year, 13738 school-age children entered school, accounting for 98% of the total number of school-age children 13990. 1959, the number of schools soared. Zichang County has 47 complete primary schools, public primary schools 109 and social primary schools 133. 196 1 year, the education is streamlined, the troops are streamlined, and the schools and teachers are transferred from single to double (that is, schools and teachers are transferred from public to private at the same time, and schools or teachers are transferred from single). Mobilize students to drop out of school and return to their hometowns to participate in labor. By the end of the year, Zichang County had reduced the number of primary schools to 44, 96 public primary schools and 74 private primary schools. 1962 The Provisional Regulations on Full-time Primary and Secondary Schools (Draft) formulated by the Central Committee began to be implemented, and the policy of "adjustment, consolidation, enrichment and improvement" centered on adjustment was implemented. Schools have merged and teachers have been streamlined. By 1963, Zichang County had 30 public primary schools, 4 public primary schools and 78 public primary schools. 1964 according to the present situation that people live in scattered places and don't have the conditions to run a school, we put forward "walking on two legs". Zichang County has established 103 primary schools of various forms, including 47 half-day schools, 49 morning and afternoon classes and 7 literacy classes.
In the early days of the "Cultural Revolution", schools closed and revolted. 1968 zichang county has 33 public primary schools, 58 private primary schools 100. During the period of 1969, rural primary schools were enlarged to manage poor peasants and middle peasants. Students' learning about labor, agriculture, the army and criticizing the bourgeoisie has become the main tasks of the school, and the teaching of cultural courses has been weakened and the quality of education has declined. From 65438 to 0979, primary education was gradually on the right track. After the implementation of the responsibility system for agricultural production in rural areas, it was difficult for education to adapt to the new situation for a while, and more and more students abandoned school to work in agriculture, resulting in the first major decline in education since the founding of the People's Republic of China. According to statistics, the enrollment rate of school-age children in Zichang County was 82.20% in 198 1 year, increased to 94.70% in 1982, and decreased to 910.40% in 1983. 1984 in may, zichang county formulated the plan for universal primary education in zichang county, and the education bureau organized a general education propaganda team to carry out roving propaganda to mobilize school-age children and dropouts to return to school. By the end of the year, the penetration rate in Zichang County reached 80.60%. 1987 implements the enrollment rate of village school leaders' packages, the consolidation rate of class teachers' packages, the graduation rate of teachers' packages and the popularization rate. Zichang County has a enrollment rate of 97.30%, a consolidation rate of 98.90%, a graduation rate of 98.60% and a popularization rate of 93.80%. After on-the-spot inspection by provincial and local inspection teams, all the indicators of Zichang County reached the provincial standard and were rated as Shaanxi. 1988 in view of the situation of excessive distribution, insufficient teachers and uneven courses, based on the principle of "being close to school is conducive to setting classes, concentrating teachers, offering courses and making rational use of existing school buildings", 204 complete primary schools were reduced to 7 1 school. 1990 zichang county has 4 12 primary schools with 1454 classes and 23,520 students (including girls 10467). The enrollment rate of school-age children is 96.3 1%, the consolidation rate is 92.53%, the graduation rate is 93.02%, and the popularization rate is 95%. The middle school education in China was founded in the 34th year of the Republic of China (1945). In that year 1 month, Zichang Middle School was approved by the 96th government meeting of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region Government. On April 6th, Liberation Daily published an advertisement for enrolling students in Zichang Middle School, and held the establishment and opening ceremony on May 5th. After zichang built the school building (the former Catholic church), he enrolled five classes in junior high school. In thirty-five years (1946), when the Kuomintang plane attacked, teachers and students moved to Maogoutai for classes during the day and moved back to the city at night. In April of the thirty-sixth year (1947), the Hu Zongnan Department of the Kuomintang army occupied Wayaobao, and Zichang Middle School closed. Most teachers and students joined the People's Liberation Army, and a few students merged into Suide Normal School. In September of the same year, Zichang Middle School was merged into Yan 'an Xingzhi Middle School according to the instruction of the education department in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region.
65438-0954, junior middle school class attached to Zichang Normal University, enrolling 45 students. 1955 zichang middle school resumed classes (hereinafter referred to as zichang), enrolling 3 junior middle school classes with *** 180 students. 1957, zichang private middle school was established in the county union compound, with enrollment of 13 1 person. 1958, Zizhong enrolled 1 high school class, becoming the first complete middle school in Zichang County. At the same time, private secondary schools will be abolished and students will be merged into capital schools. In June 5438+10, Ansai County was abolished, and Zhenwudong, Pingqiao and Huaziping communes were placed under Zichang County. There are five middle schools in Zichang County: Zizhong (No.1 Middle School), Zhenwudong Middle School (No.2 Middle School), Anding Middle School (No.3 Middle School), Yangjiayuanzi Middle School (No.4 Middle School) and Jianyucha Middle School (No.5 Middle School). There are 3 classes in senior high school, with students 125 and faculty 1 16. 196 1, Ansai County resumed, Zhenwudong Middle School was returned to Ansai County. 1962, Jianyucha Middle School was cancelled, and the over-age students from all middle schools returned to their hometowns to participate in production. 1963 Anding Middle School cancelled. 1964, Zichang County has two middle schools: Zizhong Middle School (a complete middle school) and Yangjiayuan Middle School (a junior middle school), with 7 students11person and 60 faculty members.
In the early days of the "Cultural Revolution", middle schools "closed classes and revolted". 1970 junior high school and yangjiayuan middle school enrolled 15 1 senior high school students, and all commune primary schools added junior high schools to become seven-year schools. At the end of the year, there were 34 seven-year schools in Zichang County with 4 105 junior middle school students. 197 1 year, the seven-year schools in Jianyucha and Anding were changed to nine-year schools, and there were 4 1 middle schools in Zichang County, including 4 complete middle schools and 37 seven-year schools. Starting from 1973, the joint entrance examination will be cancelled and new students will be admitted through recommendation and selection. Some teams run primary schools to win recommended places for further study, regardless of teaching conditions and teachers, and change to seven-year schools. By 1976, there were 89 middle schools in Zichang County, including 4 complete middle schools and 85 seven-year schools.
From 65438 to 0979, the layout of middle schools was adjusted, 28 eight-year schools were reduced, and teachers, teaching equipment and education funds were intensively used. 1983 zichang county has two complete middle schools, five junior middle schools, 1 1 eight-year schools. 1985 Zichang County has two complete middle schools, namely Zizhong Middle School and Yangjiayuan Middle School, 14 junior middle schools, including Jianyucha, Lijiacha, Nangoucha, Yujiawan, Anding, Luanjiaping, Qijiawan, Yujiaping, Majiabian, Rexiwan and Chengguan. 1990 There are 18 middle schools in Zichang County, including 2 complete middle schools, 8 separate junior high schools and 8 central schools.