The process of understanding and transforming the world is the process of finding and solving problems. The problem is an open and fearless voice of the times, which affects all individuals. The problem is the slogan of the times and the most practical voice to express its mental state. Problems and contradictions are unified in the thing itself. Problems are the external manifestations of things, and contradictions are the internal provisions of the essence of things.
Problem-oriented is essentially a contradictory point of view. If there is a contradiction, there is a problem. If you grasp the problem, you grasp the contradiction. If you solve the problem, you will solve the contradiction. Where will the capitalist society go? How will the proletariat and all mankind be liberated? Which class is the leading force of human liberation?
Marx discovered historical materialism, put forward the theory of surplus value, and founded Marxist philosophy, political economy and scientific socialism, which provided ideological weapons for the proletariat to understand and transform the world and theoretical guidance for the proletariat and all mankind to seek liberation.
The meaning of problem orientation:
Problem-oriented means taking solving problems as the direction, doing less useless work that has nothing to do with problems, and persisting in problem-oriented, which is not only the working method, spiritual realm, but also the principle, political quality, listlessness, demoralization, and lack of progress. It is difficult to find problems actively, even if problems are encountered, they will turn a blind eye and let them go.
The problem consciousness embodies the concept of purpose and responsibility, the sense of hardship and enterprising spirit, and the positive and enterprising working state. Only by adhering to the problem orientation can we learn lessons from deficiencies and backwardness, nip in the bud, find problems in time, solve them seriously, constantly adapt to the new situation and promote new development.