Sexual male

Hui nationality, born in xian county, Hebei.

Date of birth 1 90365438+1October1.

Date of Sacrifice:1February 7, 944

194 1, 1 In June, 2008, he was ordered to lead his troops northward, advance into the northern part of Qing Dynasty, and smash the enemy's divide-and-rule, encroachment policy on the anti-Japanese base areas in Jizhong. In the summer of the same year, he led his troops to Ziya River and fought fiercely for 27 times, killing more than 500 people, which effectively cooperated with the Eighth Route Army's frontal operations. Therefore, he aroused great hatred from the enemy. Japanese enemy captain Yamamoto wrote a letter threatening: With my Yamamoto, there would be no Ma Benzhai ... "... He replied tit for tat:" With your Yamamoto, there would be no Ma Benzhai, and with me, there would be no Yamamoto of Ma Benzhai ... "... Later, his house was burned down and his mother was arrested, but he remained firm in his determination to resist Japan and never wavered. After her sacrifice, he wrote: "great mother, although she is still alive, she will continue to fight!" "

1April, 942, led his troops to participate in the annihilation war in Chen Zhuang. Later, he was ordered to move to the anti-Japanese base area in northwest Shandong. /kloc-in the autumn of 0/943, he was ordered to move to Fanxian and Guancheng areas and organize the new third division to smash the enemy's autumn sweep. In the same year, he led his troops to take part in the Battle of Bagongqiao and was defeated by Lu Ji. I can't do it. Send your family to Yan 'an and tell Third Brother to fight the war to the end! "Later died in Britons town, shenxian county.

On March 6th of the same year, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China held a grand memorial service for him in Yan 'an. Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai and Zhu De presented him with elegiac couplets. Wu praised him as an excellent party member, a model soldier and a national hero in his eulogy. Later, people in Zhanglu Town donated 10 mu to build an ancestral temple for him. 36866.8886868866 1

Leng Yun

Gender women

Han (HA)

I was born in Huachuan, Heilongjiang.

Date of birth 19 15.

Date of Sacrifice 1938

1935, joined the China * * production party while studying in Huachuan. After graduation, I became a teacher and engaged in the underground work of the party. 1936, joined the anti-Japanese Coalition, and served as the instructor of the women's group after the merger of the five armies and the four armies. +In August, 0938, the Western Expedition troops of the Fifth Army arrived in Wuchang County and were besieged by the enemy for many times. The fighting was extremely fierce. The team suffered great losses. The women's group intends to go back to Mudanjiang to rest after the breakthrough of division a. 10 10 One day in early October, when the troops were preparing to cross the Wushun River, they were suddenly attacked by the enemy. Immediately, seven other lesbians were organized to take the initiative to open fire on the enemy to attract the enemy and cover the big troops to break through. After the big troops rushed out of the encirclement, they returned their guns several times to rescue them. In order to save their strength, they shouted to the troops many times: "Comrades, rush out!" " Due to many enemies and excellent weapons, our rescue failed many times. We led all the female soldiers to fight to the death with the enemy. When the enemy was pressing hard, they shouldered their injured comrades without hesitation, held hands and held their heads high, and resolutely jumped into the river and sacrificed heroically. This is the famous "Eight Bitches Throwing into the River".

wang erxiao

Sexual male

Han (HA)

Jiguan Hebei Laiyuan

Date of birth 1929

Date of Sacrifice:1942101October 25th (September of the lunar calendar 16).

China, a young anti-Japanese hero, 1929, was born in Shangzhuang Village, Laiyuan County, Hebei Province. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, Wang Erxiao's hometown was an anti-Japanese base of the Eighth Route Army, which was often "swept" by Japanese devils. Wang Erxiao is a child, party member. He often keeps watch for the Eighth Route Army when he is herding cattle on the hillside. 1942 10.25 (the ninth day of the lunar calendar. When I reached the mountain pass, I got lost. The enemy saw Wang Erxiao herding cattle on the hillside and asked him to lead the way. Wang Erxiao pretended to obey and went ahead. In order to defend the villagers in hiding, he led the enemy into the ambush circle of the Eighth Route Army. Suddenly, gunfire rang out in all directions, and the enemy knew that he had been cheated, so he killed Wang Erxiao with a bayonet in disgust. Wang Erxiao, a witty and brave little hero, was brutally killed by the Japanese invaders and died in Laiyuan County.

After Wang Erxiao died, local soldiers and civilians buried him on the hillside of Liujiazhuang. Comrade Zhang Shikui, then a cadre of Laiyuan Youth Rescue Committee (now a retired cadre in Baoding), got the news and immediately reported it to the Youth Rescue Committee of the Border Region. The Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Daily published the news in the first edition. According to this report, Fang Bing, a poet, and Qi Fu, a poet, immediately wrote the song "Sing Two Little Boys and Let the Cowboys Go". This song has been sung until now.

Zuo Quan

I have visited the front line to deploy battle plans many times, often working all night, and fainted in the command room several times because of overwork. Guan Jia-nao fought a decisive battle, went to the front in person, and mobilized three brigades, a column and a regiment of the Eighth Route Army to panic about 8,000 people in the Japanese mountain brigade. In order to solve the serious shortage of firearms and ammunition in the Eighth Route Army, I also built a cave in Huangya, Taihang Mountain at 1939. Zhu De called it "the eye of the Eighth Route Army". 1February, 942, he commanded the Guard Corps of the Eighth Route Army Headquarters and smashed the Japanese "February Sweeping" against the Eighth Route Army Headquarters in one fell swoop. On May 25 of the same year, when he was commanding the battle in the frontier position of Liao County, he was unfortunately hit by shrapnel in the head and died heroically. In order to forever commemorate the supreme general of the Eighth Route Army who died in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Liao County was changed with the approval of the Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan Border Region Government at that time.

Zhang Zizhong

On May 1939, enemy leader Okamura Ningji mobilized 10000 Japanese troops to invade Suixian and Zaoyang. He led the 33rd Army to attack the enemy from the periphery, taking the ninth cavalry division and the pistol battalion of the headquarters as surprise attacks, ventured eastward to Xianghe (a section of Hanshui River), intercepted the main force of the enemy, and defeated the Japanese army in Tianjiaji, thus winning the battle of Xiangdong. The Japanese army rallied and attacked Yichang on a large scale. On 0/6, he led the troops to attack the main Japanese forces invading Zaoyang area from the right. Before the attack, a military meeting was held to boost morale. The morale of the whole army was high, and they fought fiercely with the enemy and won again and again. On May 7th, they led the headquarters pistol battalion and seventy-four divisions to cross the Xianghe River from Yicheng to the east, posing a great threat to the enemy. The Japanese army mobilized its main force and turned back. After seven or eight days of hard work, they fought back Food and ammunition are in short supply. May 16, trapped in Xinger Mountain, Gangzikou, pumpkin shop. From morning till night, he bravely supervised the war and refused to retreat. He was shot in the shoulder in the battle, but he was still in command. On May 18, the Japanese army rushed to Xinger Mountain, and he was shot seven times, still shouting "revenge for killing the enemy" and doing the final work for the country and the people. The national government held a state funeral for him. The Central Committee also held a grand memorial service in Yan 'an, which was highly praised in the eulogy. Since 0956, the people's government has allocated funds for many times to rebuild the Zhanggong Temple, the cenotaph and the martyrs monument in pumpkin shops and other places. In Meihua Mountain, Beibei, Chongqing, General Zhang Zizhong Cemetery and General Zhang Zizhong Life Exhibition Hall were also established.

Zhao Yiman

Gender women

Han (HA)

I was born in Yibin, Sichuan.

Date of birth 1905

Date of Sacrifice 1936

193 1 After the "September 18th Incident", he was transferred to the northeast to lead the struggle of Shenyang factory workers. 1933 Acting Secretary of Harbin Federation of Trade Unions. In April of the same year, he participated in and led the anti-Japanese strike struggle of Harbin tram workers. In the spring of 0938+0934, he served as a member of the county party Committee of Hezhu Center.

1935165438+10. In the battle with the enemy, she was injured and was captured in a coma after protecting the army. In prison, the enemy tortured her, and she persevered. The enemy sent her to the hospital for treatment so as to get information from our army. However, she took the opportunity to understand the national justice and educated the pseudo-guards and nurses who treated the injuries. The three of them fled Harbin together and went to the anti-Japanese guerrilla zone. On the third morning, less than 10 km away from the guerrilla zone, it was caught up by the pseudo-mounted police. The enemy used all kinds of torture, and she kept it a secret, thus defeating the enemy's plot.

On August 10, 1936, the enemy took her to Hezhu County. On the train, she wrote her last words to her son: "Today, my mother has reached the eve of sacrifice because she resolutely fought against Manchuria and Japan ... I hope you, Ning Er! Grow up quickly ... when you grow up, I hope you don't forget that your mother died for her country! " The next day, the enemy tied him to a cart and paraded the streets in Hezhu County. In the face of the enemy's butcher's knife, she resolutely shouted the slogans of "Down with Japanese imperialism" and "Long live China's * * * Production Party" and died heroically outside the small north gate of Hezhu County (now Shangzhi County, Heilongjiang Province).

zhao shangzhi

Sexual male

Han (HA)

Born in Chaoyang, Liaoning

Date of birth 1908

Date of Sacrifice 1942

1August, 936, served as the commander of the 3rd Army of Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Forces, with 7 divisions and more than 6,000 people, and was active in more than 20 counties on both sides of Songhua River. After 1939, due to the constant "crusade" by the Japanese puppet troops, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression entered a difficult period. At one time, the enemy offered a reward of 10,000 yuan, wanted Zhao Shangzhi, and shouted "a dollar, a bone, a dollar." One or two meats, one or two silvers. "The enemy also sent spies and spies into the anti-Japanese army many times in an attempt to assassinate him, but all failed. He always adhered to the Party's correct line and fought tit-for-tat with the "Left" line of Wang Ming and Kang Sheng, so he was wrongly expelled from the Party twice and dismissed from his post in the Party's army. However, he was not depressed at all, remained loyal to the party and continued to adhere to the armed struggle against Japan. " He led his team back to the northeast from the Soviet Union and moved around the Wutonghe River. On February 2, when he attacked Wutonghe police station, he was injured in the abdomen by a spy disguised as a civilian and was arrested in a coma. He was seriously injured and the enemy decided to give him a surprise trial. At the last moment of his life, he still fought tenaciously with the enemy. He said to the fake policeman who interrogated him, "Aren't you from China, too?" Now that you have betrayed your motherland, ... What can you ask? "Say that finish, he glared at the enemy and remained silent. He died heroically. After the national liberation, the first workers' and peasants' congress of Hezhu County in Heilongjiang Province passed a resolution to change Hezhu County into Shangzhi County.

Yang Jingyu

Sexual male

Han (HA)

He was born in Queshan, Henan.

Date of birth: 1905 February 13.

Date of Sacrifice:1Feb. 23, 940

1July, 936, served as secretary of the Nanman Provincial Party Committee, commander and political commissar of the First Army of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition, and commander-in-chief of the First Road of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition. After that, he led his troops to the foothills of Changbai Mountain in the snow and ice, and established a rock guerrilla base against Japan. Jiang (now Jingyu County, Jilin Province) Narhong, Jinchuan (now huinan county, Jilin Province) stand out, Ji 'an (now Ji 'an City, Jilin Province) Laoling Mountain Area and Liaoning Laotuzishan and other anti-Japanese guerrilla base areas have established people's political power and strengthened party building. At the same time, the command post department took the initiative to attack, successively annihilated Shao Benliang's department of the puppet army, attacked the railway track project, ambushed the enemy cavalry training brigade, and set up mosquito ditches. Many famous battles, such as the attack on Chai River in Tai Po, have dealt a heavy blow to the enemy. In order to get through the contact with the Red Army, it also went west twice in June 1936 and 10 165438, expanding the activity area of the anti-Japanese allied forces to Qingyuan, Tieling and Fushun, effectively containing the enemy and cooperating with the national war of resistance. Known and praised as "a model of hard work without fear of difficulties." In February 0937, with the approval of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee, he was confirmed as a member of the Preparatory Committee for the Seventh National Congress of China. After the second half of 0938, the enemy mobilized heavy troops to "encirclement and suppression" and offered a reward of 10,000 yuan for their heads. The struggle has entered an extremely difficult period. In just over 50 days from the beginning of 1940 to the middle of February, he led his troops to fight the enemy for more than 40 times, sometimes several times a day, without food and ammunition. He can only eat grass bark and even swallow cotton wool in his clothes. The enemy tried every means to lure him to surrender, but he firmly said, "For the liberation of the Chinese nation, throw your head and shed your blood."

1940 February 18, two guards with him died, leaving him alone, hungry and cold, injured many times, frozen and extremely weak. On the afternoon of February 23rd, he came? Sandaowaizi, southwest of Jiangxian County, met four firewood farmers, so he went forward to tell the truth about the Anti-Japanese War and asked them to help buy food, clothes and cotton shoes. Some farmers 1 advised him to surrender and replied, "I have my beliefs, and I can't surrender." Soon after those people left, the enemy's "crusade team" surrounded him and shouted for him to surrender. He calmly took out a pair. The distance between the two sides is only 50 meters. If the enemy wants to take him alive, stop shooting and surrender loudly. He didn't answer, burned the documents and shot at the enemy. Knowing that it was impossible to capture them alive, the enemy concentrated their fire. First, I was shot in the left wrist, and the gun in my left hand fell to the ground. But he kept shooting with his right hand. At this time, he was shot in many places all over his body and died heroically. The enemy cut off his head and cut open his belly. male

1946 The headquarters of the Northeast Democratic Allied Forces decided to sacrifice it? Jiang County was renamed Jingyu County. 1958 On February 23rd, his body was buried in Jingyu Cemetery in Tonghua City, which was specially set up for him. The State Council, Mao Zedong, Liu Shaoqi, Zhou Enlai, Zhu De and other party and state leaders laid wreaths respectively, and spoke highly of his glorious fighting career.

Five chivalrous men of Langya Mountain

"Revolutionary soldiers should have the spirit of death; It is the glorious tradition of Yanzhao heroes to die rather than surrender. " Nie Rongzhen, commander of the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Military Region, wrote an inscription for the Five Heroes Monument in Langya Mountain. During the period of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the five strong men, including squad leader Ma Baoyu and vice squad leader Ge Zhenlin, and fighters from Class 6 and Class 7 of Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Military Region 1 Division Song Xueyi, Hu Delin and Hu Fucai, resolutely led the enemy to the top of Qipaituo Mountain to cover the retreat of the masses and the main force. When the bullets ran out, they threw them down with stones. Finally, under the leadership of monitor Ma Baoyu, these five heroes jumped off the cliff and wrote a song of swallowing mountains and rivers with their lives and blood.

194 1 year, the Japanese army carried out a series of "mopping-ups" on the anti-Japanese base areas in Langya Mountain area of Yixian County, Hebei Province, resulting in many terrible tragedies such as Tiangang and Dongloushan, in an attempt to "nibble" our anti-Japanese base areas with the brutal "three light" policy. On September 23rd, the Japanese army marched into Yixian in three ways in an attempt to surround the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Army 1 Division under the command of Commander Yang Chengwu. On the 24th, 3,000 Japanese puppet troops suddenly surrounded the Langya Mountain area, and surrounded more than 2,000 guerrillas and surrounding people in Qiu Xutuan, Yixian, Dingxing, Xu Shui and Mancheng counties. The situation is very serious. Colonel Qiu Wei quickly reported the situation to Commander Yang Chengwu. In order to save the guerrillas and local people, Commander Yang Chengwu made a battle plan of "encircling Wei to save Zhao" and ordered 3. According to this battle plan, Colonel Qiu Wei handed over the task of covering the transfer of troops to the 7th company. At midnight, Colonel Qiu Wei commanded the troops and local people to move safely from Pantuo Road to Tiangang, Niugang and Songgang. Early in the morning, the Japanese puppet troops mistakenly thought that the Qiu Wei regiment had been surrounded. Under the cover of planes and artillery, the puppet troops violently attacked Langya Mountain for more than 500 days. The 7 th company soldiers had already laid mines on the enemy's only road, and the bombed Japanese and puppet troops left more than 50 bodies and fled back in a hurry. Convinced that Qiu Wei's regiment was surrounded, the Japanese commander ordered his troops to attack Langya Mountain again. In the fierce battle, most of the 7 th company soldiers died, and the company commander Liu Fushan was seriously injured and his life was dying. In order to make the big troops go further and the wounded soldiers of the Seventh Company can be safely transferred, instructor Cai ordered the small team to stay and stick to it. In order to stall and attract the Japanese puppet troops, Ma Baoyu led Ge Zhenlin, Song Xueyi and other five soldiers to retreat in the direction of Qipaituo while fighting, which led the Japanese puppet troops to a dead end. When they retreated above the chessboard, all the bullets had been exhausted, so they raised stones and threw them at the Japanese and puppet troops. The Japanese puppet troops found that there were no bullets, and rushed to the top of the mountain, shouting "Take them alive, take them alive!" Ma Baoyu, Ge Zhenlin, Song Xueyi, Hu Delin and Hu Fucai would rather die than surrender. In order not to let the Japanese and puppet troops seize their weapons and fall into their hands, they smashed their guns and shouted! "Down with Japanese imperialism!" "Long live the China * * * production party!" "Down with Japanese imperialism!" Wait for the slogan to jump off the cliff. Ma Baoyu, Hu Delin and Hu Fucai died heroically, while Ge Zhenlin and Song Xueyi were caught by branches on the cliff and survived. The heroic feats of five soldiers, including Ma Baoyu, quickly spread throughout the whole army, and were known as the "Five Strong Men of Langya Mountain". 1In May, 942, the Jinchaji Military Region held a victory celebration for naming the "Five Strong Men of Langya Mountain" and anti-mopping-up. The leading organs of the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Military Region awarded the title of "honorary model" to three martyrs, and ratified Hu Delin and Hu Fucai as Chinese Communist party member. Ge Zhenlin and Song Xueyi were awarded a writ and were awarded the medal of "Courage and Tenacity". The fearless spirit of sacrifice and unyielding national integrity of the five strong men in Langya Mountain were highly praised by Commander Nie. He said, "They embody the excellent quality of the people's army led by the Chinese Production Party and the heroism of the Chinese nation."

In order to commemorate and commend the five anti-Japanese heroes, the local revolutionary government built a memorial tower at the main peak of Qipaituo. After the founding of New China, the heroic deeds of the Five Heroes of Langya Mountain were included in primary school textbooks. 1978, Song Xueyi died and was buried in Qinyang Martyrs Cemetery. On March 2, 2005, on the eve of the 60th anniversary of the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, Ge Zhenlin died in Hengyang, Hunan. At this point, the last living man among the five strong men of Langya Mountain has also left people forever.