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What are the eight model operas?
The eight model operas are: Beijing Opera The Red Lantern, Shajiabang, A Journey to the Tiger Mountain, Harbor, White Tiger Raiders, Ballet The Red women soldiers, White-haired Girl and Symphony Music Shajiabang.

1, red lantern

The story of The Red Lantern, a Beijing opera, is based on the movie And the Generator Later, and the original author is Huang Yongjiang. "Successors" is a film that reflects the people's anti-Japanese struggle in Northeast China with the anti-Japanese coalition as the background. The story happened at the "Cui Hui" station of Hulin Railway (Jixi City, Heilongjiang Province).

2. "outsmart Tiger Mountain"

1958 Shanghai Peking Opera Theatre is based on a story in Qu Bo's novel Lin Yuan, and adapted from a drama of the same name. It was first performed by the Shanghai Peking Opera Troupe in the summer of 1958.

3. Shajiabang

Shajiabang, a Beijing opera, was originally named Ludang Fire, a Shanghai opera. Ludang Fire is an anti-Japanese legend created by Shanghai People's Shanghai Mission 1958 based on real people.

4. Shelter

From 65438 to 0963, Jiang Qing intervened in the creation of modern Peking Opera in Shanghai, and decided to adapt Li's Huai Opera "Morning in the Harbor" into Peking Opera on the grounds that he needed a play about workers.

5. Surprise on the White Tiger

Li Shibin, Fang Rongxiang and Li Guihua wrote the Peking Opera "White Tiger Raiders" based on the heroic deeds of Yang Yucai, the deputy platoon leader of Chinese people's Volunteer Army scouts, in jincheng battle. It was adapted from the article "Surprise" in "The Legend of the Volunteers" and was later handled by Sun Qiuchao.

6. Red female soldiers

The story of the ballet "Red women soldiers" is based on the story of the female soldiers of Qiongya Column in Hainan Island during the Second Revolutionary Civil War (that is, the female spy company of the Second Independent Division of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army), which shows the touching story of a group of women who shed their blood for liberation in that special historical era.

7. White-haired girl

The story of the white-haired girl originated from the folklore of the white-haired fairy in the Jinchaji border region. From 65438 to 0945, He Jingzhi and Yi Ding of Lu Xun Art College in Yan 'an wrote lyrics, while Kyle, Zhang Lu, Qu Wei, Huan Zhi, Xiang Yu, Chen Zi and Liu Chi composed music, and collectively created the opera White-haired Girl.

8. Shajiabang

The symphonic music Shajiabang was adapted from the modern Peking Opera Shajiabang by the Central Symphony Orchestra. At that time, its significance was not only to enrich the stage with a new art form, but also to respond to Chairman Mao's slogan "Make the past serve the present and make foreign things serve China".

Extended data:

The Origin of the Name of "Model Opera"

The official name of "Model Opera" is "Revolutionary Model Opera". The title of "model opera" was first seen in an article entitled "Commentator of this newspaper" published in Shanghai Liberation Daily on March 1965, and two Shanghai workers praised Beijing opera for "being beaten from the west" published in People's Daily on October 24 1966.

From then on to the end of 1966, titles such as "revolutionary model opera", "revolutionary art model" and "revolutionary modern model works" appeared in newspapers and periodicals.

References:

Baidu Encyclopedia-Model Opera