Portrait of Wen Zhiming
But when Wen Zhiming was young, his career didn't go well at first. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, candidates who passed the examinations at all levels were called students or scholars. When the scholar took the annual exam, Wen Zhiming failed from young to 53. It was not until Wen Zhiming was 54 years old and white-haired that he was recommended to Beijing by Li Chongsi, then Minister of Industry, and passed the examination of the official department. He became a member of the Royal Academy of Sciences. His salary is very low. However, Wen Zhiming's paintings and calligraphy have long been famous. So many people came to imperial academy to ask for his calligraphy and painting. In this matter, he was also snubbed by his colleagues.
Wen Zhiming is very unhappy in such a working environment. The following year, he resigned and asked to go back to his hometown. He applied three times before he was approved. He left the capital at the age of 57 and sailed south to Suzhou to start his creative career. He stopped pursuing fame and fortune and entered the official career. He began to amuse himself with calligraphy and painting. In his later years, he became famous and people came to buy his calligraphy and painting.
Among the four gifted scholars in South Wen Zhiming, he has the longest life span. He didn't fly to the west until he was 90 years old. Even in his later years, he tried to write an epitaph for others. Until the last moment of his life, his attitude towards life was still to sit up straight and hold a pen. This is really admirable.
Textual changes in Beishan, Wen Zhiming
Wen Zhiming devoted his life to calligraphy creation. Some of his calligraphy works are poems written by himself and some are excellent poems written by others, but no matter what he writes, his calligraphy is excellent. When choosing other people's poems, Wen Zhiming attaches great importance to the author's personality, so many high-quality literati poems often appear in Wen Zhiming's calligraphy works, such as Beishan's prose.
Textual changes in Beishan, Wen Zhiming
The author of this article is Kong Zhisi. This is a famous scholar who lived in the Southern Dynasties. He is very good at creating parallel prose, and he hates those who pretend to be lofty for fame and fortune. So he wrote a beautiful parallel prose handed down from generation to generation, Beishan Immigrants. In this article, the author highly praised the real hermit, and the object of criticism was Zhou Yong, who was completely different from the real hermit. This character was also called a hermit before, but when he embarked on his official career, he completely abandoned the disguise of the past and revealed the true face of lust.
Wen Zhiming himself is a hermit. In the past, he also made some progress in his career. But because I couldn't adapt to that ugly life, I resigned and went home a few years later. From then on, he never thought about returning to officialdom, but devoted himself to painting and calligraphy creation activities. In addition, even during his seclusion, Wen Zhiming never gave up his belief in the past, so he liked articles consistent with his beliefs and principles, such as Immigrants in Beishan.
In the process of writing this "Beishan Immigration Document", Wen Zhiming's heart must be full of criticism and resentment against hypocrites and hypocrites, and there is also a feeling that he can't find such a bosom friend as Kong Zhisi. These feelings have been integrated into Wen Zhiming's writing style, so he is very satisfied with his "Northern Mountain Immigrants".
Ten Notes on Caotang in Xiao Kai, Wen Zhiming
After resigning, Wen Zhiming has been studying calligraphy and painting hard. Therefore, he created many excellent calligraphy works, among which small letters are the most exquisite. Although Wen Zhiming's lowercase calligraphy shows great attainments, the standards of different works are still slightly different. Among the calligraphy works circulating in Wen Zhiming, many are fine works, and Ten Notes of Caotang is such a fine work. Its original is kept in the Palace Museum and is collected by many celebrities. This is a rare calligraphy treasure.
Ten Notes on Caotang in Xiao Kai, Wen Zhiming
In fact, Ten Notes of Caotang was written by Lu Hong, a painter in the Tang Dynasty. The painter is a hermit and his thatched cottage is where he lives. This is a poem he wrote for his painting. In this article, the author attaches great importance to seclusion, so both painting and poetry reveal a sense of tranquility. Wen Zhiming also likes to live in seclusion, so this article is very suitable for his mood.
Wen Zhiming lived in seclusion for half his life. He worships nature and a free life, without carving. When he sees an article that is very in line with his beliefs, he will pay special attention. After reading it, he will write it many times to express his admiration for his beliefs and integrate his feelings into his calligraphy works, so that the contents and brushwork of these works look particularly harmonious and give people a sense of integration.
When I first saw the top ten records of Wen Zhiming Xiao Kai Caotang, I was attracted by its beautiful handwriting. And continue to appreciate, you will feel elegant style. In short, if you want to appreciate lowercase calligraphy, then Wen Zhiming's works must not be missed. Although the works of other calligraphers are also great calligraphy works, it would be a pity if you haven't seen this work.
Wen Zhiming's Ten Notes of Caotang
Although modern people no longer need to write with a brush, many people practice calligraphy from time to time out of their love for calligraphy, and lower case is one of their most commonly used copying calligraphy. There are many scholars in China who are good at writing small letters, and Wen Zhiming is quite accomplished in this field, so his position in the field of small letters is quite high. If you want to copy Wen Zhiming's lowercase works, his Lisao Jing is very suitable.
Wen Zhiming's Li Sao
In fact, Lisao Jing is an excellent ancient literary work in China. Its author is Qu Yuan, a poet, who is commemorated every year during the Dragon Boat Festival. Wen Zhiming is good at calligraphy and likes it very much, so he often writes famous sentences of the ancients. Although these poems were not written by him, his calligraphy works are still valuable, and the most important reason is his calligraphy attainments.
Since returning to his hometown, Wen Zhiming spent most of his time on poetry, calligraphy and painting, so he became famous in his later years. When Wen Zhiming was still alive, many people would visit him diligently and collect his paintings and calligraphy, which showed the value and influence of his works at that time. Wen Zhiming's creative career is very long. When he was in his 80 s, his eyesight and calligraphy were no worse than they were then. Therefore, his lower-case calligraphy is still excellent, and Li Sao Jing was written at this time.
If we only look at the fine print of Wen Zhiming's Lisao Jing, it is hard to imagine that it was written by an 80-year-old man, because it is exquisite and gentle enough to surprise all those who have read Lisao Jing. Even the works of many famous calligraphers can't be compared with them, which is worth appreciating and copying.