Building ecological civilization is an inevitable choice for developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics. In the process of socialist modernization, the Party and * * * clearly put forward that the construction of ecological civilization is determined by China's basic national conditions. China has a large population, relatively insufficient resources and weak ecological environment carrying capacity. Especially with the rapid economic growth and increasing population, the contradiction of insufficient resources such as energy, water, land and minerals has become increasingly acute, and the ecological environment situation is very severe. Only by taking the road of ecological civilization development,
The construction of ecological civilization conforms to the general trend of human social civilization development. Judging from the history of human development, human civilization has experienced primitive collection civilization, agricultural civilization and industrial civilization. In the era of industrial civilization, mankind has made unprecedented brilliant achievements, but it has also encountered an unprecedented ecological crisis. Only by advocating and implementing the form of ecological civilization characterized by ecological industry or industrial ecologicalization can we gradually overcome a series of disadvantages in the era of industrial civilization. The relationship between man and nature reflects the interaction between human civilization and natural evolution and its results. For human society, "ecological barbarism" and "ecological ignorance" caused by illegal exploitation are contradictory to ecological civilization. As the United Nations Declaration on the Human Environment issued by 1972 said: "In modern times, human beings have the ability to transform their own environment. If used properly, it can bring benefits to development and opportunities to improve the quality of life of people in all countries. If used improperly or rashly, this ability will cause immeasurable damage to human beings and the human environment. " .
Building ecological civilization is an inevitable requirement for the progress of human society and the promotion of the Socialism with Chinese characteristics process. As a developing country, we should fully absorb the experience and lessons of developed countries in ecological environment, pay special attention to ecological protection and sustainable development, minimize the natural ecological cost of development, and bear in mind that "development is our top priority". Keep in mind that accelerating the development of productive forces, developing the economy, eliminating poverty and striving to improve people's living standards are still our primary tasks. We should regard development as the basic means of the whole civilization construction, including ecological civilization, and promote the construction of ecological civilization by further promoting social and economic development.
In recent years, China has made positive progress in ecological environment protection, but the environmental situation is still grim. Long-term accumulated environmental problems have not been solved, and new environmental problems are constantly emerging. In some areas, environmental pollution and ecological destruction have reached a considerable level. The environmental problems that have appeared in stages in the process of industrialization in developed countries for hundreds of years are concentrated in China, which not only caused huge economic losses, but also brought serious threats to people's lives and health. It directly endangers the process of building a well-off society in an all-round way. We must fundamentally adjust the development mode and consumption mode, vigorously improve the efficiency of resource utilization, greatly reduce the intensity of pollution discharge, strive to achieve waste reduction, recycling and harmlessness, and strive to support and achieve sound and rapid economic and social development at the minimum cost of resources and environment.
Question 2: Please talk about how to practice the concept of ecological civilization according to your own reality. Ecology: protect animals, wild animals,
Civilization: maintaining high-quality education on important occasions
Idea: A good idea must be deeply rooted in people's hearts.
The most important thing is to spread these ideas to others.
Question 3: How to realize ecological civilization and practice green life Castro
Question 4: How do college students practice the strategy of ecological civilization? How to practice energy saving and emission reduction from action? How do college students practice the concept of low-carbon emission reduction?
College students are full of vigor and vitality, active in thinking, rich in knowledge, modern in concept, brave in dedication and strong in joint efforts. Carrying forward and inheriting modern civilization is the unshirkable historical mission of contemporary young college students. The historical mission requires contemporary college students to practice the concept of low-carbon emission reduction, and earnestly "start from me, start from now, and start from scratch". Perseverance, no regrets, perseverance, do our best to publicize and mobilize organizations at all levels around the world, the general public and the whole society to work together to create an ecological civilization in which human beings live in harmony with nature.
Low-carbon emission reduction is not only the concept of national, ethnic and human survival and development, but also the positive attitude, conscious action and good habits of every citizen. In this profound and great revolution, contemporary young college students can contribute their due enthusiasm and wisdom from the following aspects.
First of all, we should be pioneers in strengthening people's awareness of low-carbon emission reduction. For a long time from now to the future, strict implementation of low-carbon emission reduction may encounter layers of resistance, and the most fundamental problem is weak public awareness. The reasons for the weak public awareness are very complicated. Faced with this situation, college students should actively respond to the call of the Party and * * * to build an ecological civilization and harmonious society, and publicize the great harm of high energy consumption and high pollution, the far-reaching impact and practical significance of low-carbon emission reduction, the profound truth that energy conservation and environmental protection are closely related to everyone, and the social environmental protection of every citizen, enterprise and institution through various effective forms and channels. A college student is connected with a family. In real life, college students play an obvious and unique role in family. In view of this, it is a very effective measure to popularize the awareness of energy conservation and environmental protection by adopting a college student's "1+ 1" publicity and guidance mode to a family. Through the example and frequent communication of college students, family members' awareness of energy conservation and environmental protection has been obviously strengthened.
Secondly, we should strive to become a promoter of improving the legal system of low-carbon emission reduction. On the one hand, we should fully understand the existing international and domestic laws and regulations on energy conservation and environmental protection, and understand the difficulties, contradictions and loopholes of these laws and regulations in practice. On this basis, it is necessary to thoroughly study and master the successful experience and failure lessons of existing laws and regulations in practice, and send positive opinions and suggestions to domestic institutions, legislatures, academic groups, authoritative experts, celebrities, media and the public under the conditions of repeated investigation and discussion. According to the current reality of our country, it is necessary to standardize and restrain the behavior of social citizens in energy conservation and environmental protection as the key direction to improve the legal system. On the other hand, through social practice and volunteer action, actively participate in the law enforcement and supervision of energy conservation and environmental protection, actively participate in non-governmental environmental protection groups, and create beneficial practical activities such as "green action T post for college students" to do a good job in law enforcement and supervision of energy conservation and environmental protection.
Third, we should become doers of low-carbon emission reduction actions. We should effectively overcome the bad habits of "shouting empty slogans" and "being a critic" and start from ourselves all the time and everywhere. In daily study, work and life at home and at school, we should strictly save water, electricity, gas, oil, paper, pens, clothes and toiletries, and form a good habit of thrift. Establish the concept of recycling, such as writing repeatedly on both sides of the paper, using less or no disposable chopsticks and disposable plastic shopping bags. Advocate green travel, walk more, take more buses, urban light rail and subway, and take less cars. In short, college students should actively implement the great concept of low-carbon emission reduction into concrete actions in their daily study, life and work.
Question 5: How to improve college students' awareness of ecological civilization and practical ability must promote the construction of ecological civilization.
The construction of national civilization is related to building a healthy society in an all-round way and realizing socialist modernization. The great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is a sacred cause. I must fully understand the strategic importance and realistic urgency of national civilization construction from the height of global strategy.
Unswervingly promote the construction of civilization, ease the pressure on resources and environment, and maintain sustained and healthy economic and social development. We must solve the growing global problems such as energy crisis, fresh water crisis, climate change and species extinction in today's world. What I reflect is that due to high input, high consumption and high pollution, the traditional development mode has not changed fundamentally, and the contradiction between China's rapid economic growth and the high cost of population, resources and environment is becoming increasingly severe, and the constraints on population and resources in China are tightening. The share of iron ore, bauxite and other important resources is lower than the world average. With the rapid development of industrialization and urbanization, the contradiction between extensive consumption, energy waste and resource supply is becoming more and more acute. With the progress and development of industrialization and urbanization, the average consumption of all kinds of energy and resources will increase in the short term, and the bottleneck of economic and social development will become more obvious. Food security, energy security and fresh water security are facing severe challenges. Second, the environmental pollution is serious. The traditional development model in China leads to the discharge of major pollutants exceeding the environmental capacity. The increasing trend of water, soil and air pollution has not been fundamentally curbed. The safety of drinking water is threatened. Some rural areas are unsafe to drink. The water quality of urban drinking water source of Ministry of Water Resources is qualified. With the expansion of soil pollution area, persistent organic pollution has increased. Air pollution in Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, the Pearl River Delta and some cities is serious, and extreme air pollution such as smog increases people's health. The three-state system degenerates and the forest system has high quality. Ten serious problems, such as grassland degradation, soil erosion, soil desertification, frequent quality disasters, shrinking wetland lakes, surface subsidence, and reduction of marine coastline, have caused nearly 80% of grassland degradation to varying degrees, and the area of soil erosion accounts for 37% of the total soil area. The coastline of the ocean is full of 42% resources, and the physical properties of water extraction and over-exploitation are greatly reduced. There are 258 species of endangered plants, 354 species of endangered or nearly endangered higher plants, and 4000-5000 species. The ability of the system to alleviate various self-disasters is weakened. The total amount of greenhouse gas emissions and the growth rate are sudden. The situation shows that China's resources and environment state system can't bear the traditional development force. Only by promoting the construction of ecological civilization and striving to take the road of green cycle and low-carbon development can the bottleneck of resources and environment be fundamentally alleviated and a solid foundation be laid for the sustained and healthy development of China's economy and society.
Firmly promoting the construction of civilization, maintaining intergenerational equity and realizing the sustainable development of the Chinese nation from generation to generation require a self-sustaining life support system, which can only feed my ancestors and raise me and my grandchildren for a long time until the long history. Every generation of me is worried about resources. The Environmental Trusteeship Union once warned the world that it should inherit the ball of its parents, borrow the ball of its grandchildren, and consider intergenerational fairness. We should not only pay attention to the welfare of generations, but also take into account the interests of generations. We can eat the food of our ancestors and break Sun Lu. I have no right to meet the needs of our generation, and I have no right to deprive our grandchildren of the right to meet their needs. It can also make our children and grandchildren bear the burden of using resources to destroy the environment and promote the construction of national civilization. Only in this way can we maintain the ability of resources and environment to support each other and realize the sustainable development of the Chinese nation. Chinese civilization has been handed down from generation to generation.
Unswervingly promote the construction of civilization, adhere to the principle of meeting the people's increasing material and cultural needs, reform and release the material and cultural level of urban and rural residents, and improve the people's needs. Only by meeting the service demand of its agricultural products and industrial products, the more urgent it is to meet the demand of its products, the more people need to meet the demand, and the more satisfaction with its products can measure the level and quality of the people. The quality of its important indicators affects happiness. The deficiency of its important indicators has restricted the construction of our people and affected their happiness. Urban people are eager to meet the health needs and energy efficiency of high-quality products such as tongue tip safety, clean air, clean drinking water, good climate and beautiful environment. The problems of poor storage conditions and dirty environment in rural areas are quite obvious. Drinking clean water promotes the development of civilization, allowing people to drink clean water, breathe fresh air, enjoy green plants and eat delicious food. A livable environment meets the product needs of urban and rural people. To build a comprehensive fitness club not only embodies our party's concept of building the party as the foundation and governing for the people, but also reflects the growing product demand of the people's country. We should actively improve people's well-being and build a beautiful and happy goal.
Firmly promoting the theory of socialism with characteristics with the construction of national civilization, redeveloping the civilization construction of the 18th CPC National Congress and bringing it into the overall layout of socialism with characteristics shows that our party has made a breakthrough in its understanding of the laws of socialism with characteristics, and the overall economic construction of the national civilization construction machine has deepened. The construction of basic politics supports the construction of culture, and the construction of soul and blood society supports the construction of civilization. The basic conditions complement each other and promote each other. The overall situation of building socialism with characteristics should refer to the construction of national civilization based on the carrier environment, which runs through its construction or lacks development and construction ...
Question 6: How to promote the construction of ecological civilization in combination with reality? The so-called ecological civilization refers to the sum of material and spiritual achievements made by human beings following the objective law of harmonious development of man, nature and society. It refers to a cultural and ethical form with the basic purpose of harmony, virtuous circle, all-round development and sustained prosperity between man and nature, man and man, and man and society. It will fundamentally change the form of human society.
To promote the construction of ecological civilization, we must:
1. First, optimize the pattern of land spatial development;
According to the principle of balancing population, resources and environment and unifying economic, social and ecological benefits, we will control the development intensity, adjust the spatial structure, promote intensive and efficient production space, moderately livable living space and beautiful ecological space, leave more room for restoration of nature, leave more fertile fields for agriculture and leave a beautiful home with sky blue, green land and clear water for future generations.
2. We should promote resource conservation in an all-round way.
It is necessary to save and intensively use resources, promote the fundamental transformation of resource utilization mode, strengthen the whole process of economic management, greatly reduce the intensity of energy, water and land consumption, and improve the efficiency and benefit of utilization. Promote the revolution of energy production and consumption, support the development of energy-saving and low-carbon industries, new energy and renewable energy, and ensure national energy security.
Efforts should be made to protect the natural ecosystem and environment.
It is necessary to implement major ecological restoration projects, enhance the production capacity of ecological products, and promote the comprehensive management of desertification, rocky desertification and soil erosion. Accelerate water conservancy construction and strengthen the construction of disaster prevention and mitigation system. Adhere to prevention first and comprehensive management, focus on solving outstanding environmental problems that harm people's health, and strengthen the prevention and control of water, air and soil pollution. Adhere to the principles of common but differentiated responsibilities, fairness and respective capabilities, and actively respond to global climate change with the international community.
4. Strengthen the construction of system of ecological civilization.
It is necessary to incorporate resource consumption, environmental damage and ecological benefits into the evaluation system of economic and social development, and establish a target system, assessment methods and reward and punishment mechanisms that reflect the requirements of ecological civilization. Establish a system for the development and protection of land space, and improve the most stringent farmland protection system, water resources management system and environmental protection system. Deepen the reform of prices and taxes of resource products, and establish a system of paid use of resources and an ecological compensation system that reflects market supply and demand and resource scarcity, and reflects ecological value and intergenerational compensation. Strengthen environmental supervision and improve the accountability system for ecological environmental protection and the compensation system for environmental damage. Strengthen the publicity and education of ecological civilization, enhance the national awareness of saving, environmental protection and ecology, form a social fashion of reasonable consumption, and create a good atmosphere for caring for the ecological environment.
Question 7: How are you going to contribute to ecological civilization with practical actions and plant trees yourself?