Mao Zedong
one
There are many green mountains and green waters, but Hua Tuo has no choice but to be an ant!
Thousands of people in Ficus pumila lost their lives, and thousands of families sang songs.
Sitting on the ground, traveling 80 thousand miles a day, watching the sky and thousands of rivers.
Seven laws and two songs: send the plague god
Seven methods and two songs, to send sorrow to God (5 songs)
Cowherd wants to ask about athel Loren, and he is equally sad.
Secondly,
There are willows in Qian Qian in the spring breeze, and 600 million Shenzhou is full of Shun Yao.
Red rain turns waves at will, while green hills deliberately turn bridges.
Even the Wuling silver hoe fell, and the Sanjiang iron arm shook.
Excuse me, where does Wen Jun want to go? Paper boats burn like candles.
Writing background
edit
Schistosomiasis has been prevalent in China for more than 2,000 years, seriously endangering people's health. Before liberation, the epidemic areas were all over 350 counties in Jiangnan 12 provinces and cities, with the number of patients 1 00000 and the population threatened by infection exceeding1000000. Schistosomiasis became more and more serious because the reactionary rulers of past dynasties ignored the sufferings of the people. After liberation, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and Mao Zedong attached great importance to the prevention and control of schistosomiasis. 1953 or so, more than 100 medical staff were sent to yujiang county county, a severely affected area, to eliminate schistosomiasis and cure more than a thousand people.
/kloc-in the winter of 0/955, Mao Zedong issued the great call of "schistosomiasis must be eliminated" and "schistosomiasis must be eliminated within a time limit". Mao Zedong also personally inspected the epidemic areas in Hubei and made plans in Hangzhou.
1on February 27th, 965, Mao Zedong emphasized at the Supreme State Conference that "the whole party should mobilize and the whole people should mobilize to eliminate schistosomiasis" and wrote the eradication of schistosomiasis into Article 40 of the agricultural development program. In the same year, a leading group for schistosomiasis control was established in the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, and a large number of medical teams were sent to the epidemic areas to carry out schistosomiasis control. This work has achieved remarkable results. The people of yujiang county County in the epidemic area put forward the slogan of "prepare for half a year, fight for half a year, and wrap up for half a year" to give full play to their enthusiasm and fight against the plague. Vigorously build water conservancy projects, fill gullies and eradicate breeding grounds for schistosomiasis. It took only two years to eradicate schistosomiasis.
On June 30th, 1958, People's Daily reported the news on the front page, and published an editorial entitled "The First Red Flag-A Documentary of the Complete Eradication of Schistosomiasis in yujiang county County, Jiangxi Province".
Mao Zedong was so happy after reading that he stayed up all night. The next morning, he wrote these two poems, and described the happy mood when writing them with a beautiful paragraph under the names of the poems.
Poetry appreciation
edit
A kind of appreciation
Overall grasp
The whole poem 1 12 was written by Mao Zedong in 1958. Through the sharp contrast between the long-term prevalence and serious harm of schistosomiasis in society and the rapid elimination of the new society, these two poems reveal the heavy disasters brought by the old society to the working people, and praise the heroic achievements of the socialist system and the working people in transforming mountains and rivers under the leadership of the * * * production party.
These two poems are interlocking chapters, which combine the past and the present, myth and science organically and have rich imagination.
Piecewise analysis
In the first part, the tragic picture of the working people suffering from schistosomiasis and the happy mood after the elimination of schistosomiasis were written in a deep style.
The second song is about a new society in which working people change their positions in a new world with high spirits. The touching scene of eliminating schistosomiasis and creating a new life shows the source of great power to send the plague.
First song
The first couplet summarizes the seriousness of schistosomiasis in the old society and points out that the root of schistosomiasis lies in the reactionary social system.
On the basis of summarizing the first report, Zhuan Xu described the harm of schistosomiasis in detail. These two sentences are not only a true portrayal of schistosomiasis areas in the south of the Yangtze River, but also a microcosm of the whole dark society in China.
The neckline compares the endless sufferings of the working people in the old society with the endless universe, and criticizes the old society more effectively.
In the final couplet, the poet excavated the positive significance of the myth of the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl, regarded the Cowherd as the God of the working people and cared about their sufferings in heaven.
The second song
The first sentence of the first couplet is about the heroic age, and the second sentence is about the heroic people. Yao Shun was a wise monarch in ancient China, and poets here compared him to the 600 million people in China. Only under the socialist system can schistosomiasis, which has endangered the health of working people for thousands of years, be eradicated. Here, the poet highly praised and evaluated the heroic spirit of the people in creating miracles on earth.
Zhuan Xu described taming mountains and rivers, showing the infinite wisdom and creative spirit of 600 million people.
The neck couplet describes the labor scene of controlling water by splitting the mountain, which strongly shows the real motivation of "sending the plague"
At the end, I pointed out the topic, summarized the whole poem and returned to the problem of eliminating schistosomiasis. Using a rhetorical question to highlight the meaning of the word "send", humor implicitly shows the poet's contempt and ridicule for "plague god" At the same time, it also shows that the "plague god" that has harmed the people for many years has been cornered and surrounded by the people.
The second appreciation
background
Schistosomiasis once ravaged vast areas in southern China, posing a devastating threat to the production and life of local people. After the founding of New China, Comrade Mao Zedong was very concerned about the prevention and control of schistosomiasis, and once issued a call for "schistosomiasis must be eliminated". Under the extremely effective organization and leadership of the people's government, people in epidemic areas have carried out large-scale schistosomiasis control work in combination with rural construction, and made remarkable achievements in schistosomiasis control, especially in yujiang county County, Jiangxi Province. Two poems "To the God of Sorrow" were written by Comrade Mao Zedong after reading the headline of People's Daily on June 30th 1958, the first red flag-documentary on the complete eradication of schistosomiasis in yujiang county County, Jiangxi Province. The poet's wish for many years has finally come true, and he can't help feeling a lot, "thinking", resulting in "sleepless nights" and "happy writing"
We know that to describe the motion of an object, we must first choose a reference object. Because if you don't choose a reference object, you can't judge whether an object is moving and how it is moving. Conversely, if you give a description of the motion state of an object, can you correctly point out the selected reference object? Now, for example.
"Walking on the floor for 80,000 Ali days" is a poem in Mao Zedong's "Seven Laws: Seeing off the plague". It means that people sit on the ground (motionless), but they walk 80 thousand miles with the ground day and night. What does "(a person) travels 80,000 miles" mean here? Is it the sun or the earth?
First, we study the daily journey of human beings relative to the sun. The earth's orbit around the sun is approximately regarded as a circle with an orbital radius of10.50 billion kilometers. If the earth orbits the sun once every 365 days, and the radius connecting the sun and the earth bypasses the central angle of about 1 degree every day, then the distance (arc length) of the earth = 2π r/365 = 2.5 million kilometers = 500 Wan Li!
That is, people on the earth have traveled 500 Wan Li relative to the sun, instead of 80,000 Li.
Next, let's see if the reference object is the earth. The concept of "earth" is too big. People "sit on the ground" (don't move), or relative to the ground. Obviously, the reference object is not "ground". Considering the rotation of the earth, what is the daily travel distance of people sitting on the ground relative to the center of the earth (the earth axis)? The equatorial radius of the earth is about 63,765,438+0 km. When the earth rotates once, the pedestrian distance is the perimeter value: 2π r = 2π× 6471km = 40100km = 80200li.
It can be seen that the reference object of "sitting on the ground and traveling 80 thousand miles a day" is the center of the earth or the axis of the earth.