After the May 4th Movement, there was a debate about whether socialism was suitable for China's national conditions. Some people are opposed to taking the Russian road, thinking that there is only one way to save China, that is, "increasing R&F" and developing industry; Others advocate "taking the direct action of working peasants to achieve the goal of social revolution".

"Increase R&F" and develop industry; The argument of "taking the direct action of working peasants to achieve the goal of social revolution" prepared the conditions for the establishment of the China * * * production party ideologically. The May 4th Movement was a patriotic movement that took place in Beijing on May 4th 19 19, mainly involving young students, the masses, citizens and businessmen, and was carried out through demonstrations, petitions, strikes and violent anti-government. Also known as the "May 4th Storm". 19 19 The failure of China's diplomacy at the Paris Peace Conference directly triggered the May 4th Movement. Since May 4th, students in Beijing have gone on strike to organize lectures and publicity, and then students and workers in many parts of the country have also given support. Under pressure, Beiyang government finally decided to suspend the signing of the peace treaty. The May 4th Movement was a watershed between the old democratic revolution and the new democratic revolution, which directly affected the birth and development of the China * * * production party.