The Three People's Principles is a political program put forward by Sun Wen (1866-1925), which includes nationalism, civil rights and people's livelihood. Under the different historical conditions over the years, many of his expositions on the Three People's Principles have changed and developed. Sun Yat-sen's Manuscript of the Three People's Principles was lost when Chen Jiongming troops attacked the presidential palace in the 11th year of the Republic of China. At present, the earliest published material is 1905' s Declaration of the League (that is, the publication of People's Daily), and the latest is 1924' s record of his six speeches on the topic of the Three People's Principles. The central content of the League Declaration is the four programmatic slogans of "Expulsion of Manchu, Restoration of China, Establishment of the Republic of China and Equal Land Ownership", which can be said to be the early form of the Three People's Principles before the Revolution of 1911. The first two were nationalism, the third was civil rights and the last was people's livelihood. At the First National Congress of China in June 65438 +0924+10/October 65438, Sun Yat-sen pointed out: "Re-study the current situation of the country and reinterpret the Three People's Principles." From 1 to August of the same year, he made sixteen speeches, expounding the Three People's Principles, and Huang Changgu took shorthand all the time.

This is the last, most systematic and detailed chapter in his life to preach the Three People's Principles. The main points of the Three People's Principles are as follows: Nationalism: opposing foreign powers' aggression, overthrowing warlords who collude with imperialism, seeking equality among all ethnic groups in China and recognizing the right of national self-determination. Democracy: implementing democratic politics owned by ordinary people to prevent the disadvantages of the current system in Europe and America. The people have four powers (regimes) to elect, recall, produce and re-decide, while * * * has five powers (regimes) to govern the country. Its core idea emphasizes the distinction between direct civil rights and power, that is, * * has political power and the people have political power. People's livelihood: There are two most important principles, one is the equality of land rights (land to the tiller), and the other is the control of capital (private individuals cannot manipulate the people's livelihood). In many speeches and declarations, Sun Yat-sen pointed out that the political parties and movements he led must achieve three goals: national revolution to realize nationalism, political revolution to realize democracy, and social revolution to realize people's livelihood. He also believes that the last goal is best achieved gradually by improving methods to avoid revolution. 1924 At the opening ceremony of Huangpu Military Academy in Guangzhou in June, Dr. Sun Yat-sen took the Three People's Principles as the key link and later became the national anthem of the Republic of China. After * * * moved to Taiwan in the Republic of China, the Three People's Principles became the ideology of the party and the state under the authoritarian system in Taiwan Province Province. High schools and universities have listed the curriculum of the Three People's Principles. Through this curriculum, the education of * * * has been vigorously promoted, and the political orthodoxy and even the national orthodoxy of the Republic of China have been constructed. At that time, both universities and Taiwan's Academia Sinica established the Three People's Principles College, which was listed as a compulsory subject for the joint entrance examination and national examination. Terms such as "three civil rights", "people's livelihood" and "nationality" can be found in place names, road names and even school songs at all levels in Taiwan Province Province. In addition to the Constitution of the Republic of China, the words "Three People's Principles" were included in various educational laws and regulations and curriculum objectives at that time. * * * After the lifting of the ban and the mobilization during the investigation period, the teaching content of related subjects has gradually changed, and the relevant courses in universities have gradually changed to the Constitution of the Republic of China, while the national examination and college entrance examination have gradually decreased or even stopped. The Institute of the Three People's Principles was renamed or reorganized.

Reference: zh. * * */wiki// Three People's Principles

The Three People's Principles is a political program put forward by Sun Wen, the father of the Republic of China, which includes nationalism, civil rights and people's livelihood. Under different historical conditions over the years, many of his expositions on the Three People's Principles have changed and developed. Nationalism: Oppose the invasion of foreign powers, overthrow the warlords who collude with imperialism, seek the equality of all ethnic groups in China, and recognize the right of national self-determination. Democracy: implementing democratic politics owned by ordinary people to prevent the disadvantages of the current system in Europe and America. The people have four powers (regimes) to elect, recall, produce and re-decide, while * * * has five powers (regimes) to govern the country. Its core idea emphasizes the distinction between direct civil rights and power, that is, * * has political power and the people have political power. People's livelihood: There are two most important principles, one is the equality of land rights (land to the tiller), and the other is the control of capital (private individuals cannot manipulate the people's livelihood).

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Nationalism, civil rights and people's livelihood