Look, we should learn from the past now, and we can't do anything without the past. Know yourself and yourself, and compare your heart with yours.
Wine meets bosom friends, and poetry is sung to people. Friends in the world, know yourself and know yourself.
Meeting is like meeting for the first time, and there is no resentment in the end. Fish can be known near the water, and birds can be known near the mountain.
Easy to rise and retreat, easy to change. When you transport gold into iron, when you come, iron is like gold. Reading must be intentional, in a word.
Say something to everyone, but you can't throw away all my heart. Plant flowers intentionally, but not unintentionally.
It's hard to draw bones when drawing tiger skin. Money is like dirt, and righteousness is worth a thousand dollars.
The flowing water on the beach is unintentional, and the white clouds are unintentional. At that time, if you don't look up, who will believe that the east is deep?
It takes a long time to read people's hearts. Two people have the same heart, but they can't buy gold without money. One person has the same heart, but it is difficult to buy needles with money.
It's easy to meet each other, but it's hard to be apart for a long time. Horses are weak because they are thin, and people are poor because they are not romantic.
Forgiving people is not an idiot, and idiots don't forgive people. It's a kiss, not a kiss, a kiss.
Beauty is not beautiful, rural water, relatives are not relatives, hometown people. Huaying is still afraid of old spring, so how can she teach people to spend it in vain?
Go home without drinking when you meet, and the peach blossoms at the mouth of the cave smile. Pink lady should not be old, prodigal son should not be poor.
You won't welcome guests at home, but you know less about the host abroad. Gold is not fake, but Ferula is not.
If a guest comes to the Lord regardless, he should be afraid of being an idiot. The poor live in downtown areas, but the rich have distant relatives in the mountains.
No one said who behind his back, and no one said who in front. Money to tell the truth, no money to tell lies.
Don't believe me, but look at the wine on the banquet, first persuade the rich. There is money in the noise, and a quiet place to live.
Come like rain, go like dust. The waves behind the Yangtze River push the waves before, and the new people in the world drive the old people away.
The waterside pavilion gets the moon first. Flowers and plants facing the sun grow better. Mo Daojun left early, and there were more early pedestrians.
Don't be honest, be ruthless. There are straight trees in the mountains, but there are no straight people on earth.
Hate branches without leaves, don't blame the sun. Everyone is fate, and there is nothing we can do.
A year's plan lies in spring, a day's plan lies in yin, a family's plan lies in harmony, and a lifetime's plan lies in diligence. Blame others, blame yourself; If you forgive yourself, forgive others.
2. Is Chang 'an the ancient Xi of China? Yes In ancient times, Xi 'an was called Chang 'an.
Known as "Chang 'an" and "Haojing" in ancient times, it is the capital of Shaanxi Province and a national historical and cultural city. Approved by the State Council in 2008, it is positioned as an important national scientific research, education and industrial base and an important central city in western China.
Xi 'an's name and historical changes are as follows:
1 was called "Gao Feng" in the Western Zhou Dynasty. "Feng Hao" is the collective name of Feng Jing and Hao Jing built in Zhou Wenwang and Zhou Wuwang respectively. Ji Chang (Zhou Wenwang) of the Western Zhou Dynasty built Fengjing in the southwest of Xi 'an and moved his subjects here from Qishan Joo Won?. He also ordered Ji Fa (Zhou Wuwang) to build Haojing on the east bank of Fengshui. The latter is the political center, and the former is the religious and cultural center, collectively known as "Zhou Zong", which is the beginning of the establishment of Xi 'an. After the King of Wu destroyed the Shang Dynasty and established the Zhou Dynasty, Gao Feng was the capital, which was the beginning of Xi 'an as the capital.
2. Most of the capital Xianyang and Afang Palace are in Xi 'an today, and the Terracotta Warriors and the Mausoleum are in Xi 'an today (located in Lintong District, Xi 'an). The ancestral temple of Qin was on the south bank of Weihe River, and Jing Ke stabbed the king of Qin, which happened in Qinzhangtai Palace (later the front hall of Han Weiyang Palace). Lin Xiangru, Lian Po and the king of Qin sat on the stage. The layout of palaces in Qin dynasty has not yet formed the layout of Miyagi, Imperial City and Three Great Halls. Xianyang City, Qin Dynasty spans the Weihe River north and south.
In 202 BC, Liu Bang seized power and established the Western Han Dynasty in Chang 'an (now the northwest suburb of Xi 'an). Liu Bang made Guanzhong his capital, named after Chang 'an Township, which means "long-term stability".
4. At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, in 9 AD, Sima Wangmang officially proclaimed himself emperor, and once changed the capital Chang 'an to Chang 'an.
5. In 582 AD, Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty issued a decree to establish a new capital, Daxing City, in Xi 'an, southeast of Chang 'an City of Han Dynasty.
6. After the capital Chang 'an was established in the Tang Dynasty, Daxing City in the Sui Dynasty was changed to Chang 'an City, and it was rebuilt and expanded.
7. In the Five Dynasties, Jingzhao House was changed to Yongzhou, and Da 'an House was established. Later Tang Dynasty changed Da 'an House to Jingzhao House. Shaanxi Road was set up in Song Dynasty, followed by Yongxing Army Road. After Zhao Kuangyin unified China, it had planned to move the capital to Chang 'an. Finally, due to the opposition of his subordinates, he had to give up the rulers and change Yongxing Army Road to Jingzhaofu Road. At the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, the scope of Chang 'an still followed the "new town" of Han Jian and the name of Jingzhao House. In the 9th year of Zhiyuan (A.D. 1272), Yuan Shizu named his third son, Busy Brother, as the King of Anxi, guarding his land and establishing the King of Anxi. In the 16th year of Zhiyuan (AD 1279), the name of Jingzhao House was Anxi Road. Later, due to the rebellion of King Anxi, Anxi was withdrawn. In the first year of Qing Dynasty (A.D. 13 12), Anxi Road was changed to Fengyuan Road.
8. The Ming Dynasty formed the pattern of Xi 'an today, and the name of Xi 'an also originated from the Ming Dynasty. In March of the second year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1369), General Xu Da marched into Fengyuan Road, which was later changed to Xi 'anzhai in Ming Dynasty.
Therefore, it is well-founded that Chang 'an in ancient Chinese is Xi 'an today. In addition, Xi 'an itself is a city with many dynasties as its capital. It was called Chang 'an from the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty.
The following is the dynasty map:
10 dynasty: western Zhou dynasty (363 BC), Qin dynasty (15 BC), western Han dynasty (202 BC), former Zhao dynasty (1 1 year BC), former Qin dynasty (33 BC) and later Qin dynasty (34 BC).
1 1 hypertheory: On the basis of 10 hypertheory, Wang Mang established a new hypertheory (before 15).
12 Chao said: On the basis of 1 1 Chao, the Western Jin Dynasty (Yu 4 years) was added.
13 dynasties: western Zhou dynasty (about 300 years), Qin dynasty (144 years), western Han dynasty (2 1 1 year), new dynasty (15 years), eastern Han dynasty (6 years) and western Jin dynasty (6 years) 13 dynasty is recognized as the number of dynasties built.
14 superscription: There are two situations: ① Daxia Dynasty was added on the basis of 13 superscription; ② Wu Zhou founded by Wu Zetian joined the 13 dynasty (15).
16 Chao said: On the basis of 13 Chao, we found a new way, adding the Chimei regime established by Liu Pengzi and the Daqi regime established by Huang Chao.
17 Chao said: There are two situations: ① On the basis of 14 Chao's 1 situation, add Dashun established by Wu Zhou, Daqi and Li Zicheng; (2) On the basis of 13 dynasty, there were new revolting regimes, red eyebrow regimes and He Daqi Dashun.
Now Chang 'an is changed from Xi 'an County to Xi 'an District with the approval of the State Council, but it does not belong to Xi 'an Sixth District.
3. Poems describing An: Autumn wind blows Wei River, and leaves fall all over Chang 'an on March 3rd, and the air is fresh. Many beauties eavesdrop on songs on the waterfront of Chang 'an, knowing that Chang 'an Road is like a chess game, Twelve Streets are like nine gates in the sky, and they are enjoying the twilight rain with many countries, and there are new things everywhere.
The palace is beside the mountain, the clouds and forests dance with the wind, and the Sophora japonica falls into the ditch. In autumn in Nanshan, Chang 'an Street is more narrow and evil. Qing Niu Bai Ma Qi Xiang Car (Lu's "Ancient Meaning of Chang 'an") seems to return to the spring after the snow in Chang 'an, and the products are condensed into flowers, even ("Talking with the King of Taimiao about the morning after the snow"). On the Wei Qiao Road in Chang 'an, visitors can pay attention to the Qing Qimen in Chang 'an (one of Li Bai's Two Songs to Send Peinan to Songshan), an outsider, Chang 'an Avenue, and an old man (Bai Juyi's Chang 'an Avenue), a rich man in Luoyang (Lu's Jack's Juvenile Hall), a new rain and dew in Calyx Building, and a peaceful man in Chang 'an (Zhang's Two Songs of Fifteen Nights Command) in September. It rains all night in Chang 'an, and the lamp is lonely (Li Shangyin's Stagnant Rain). The world of mortals is on Chang 'an Road during the day, and the horses are not idle. Only Maoling has many sick people, and every time he comes to see Nanshan (Zhang Wang), the crow Commissioner of Bichi Xinyu Bridge settles down (Du Mu's Street West Long Sentence).
4. Introduction to Xi 'an Xi 'an was called "Chang 'an" and "Jingzhao" in ancient times. It is one of the world-famous four ancient capitals in the world. It is the capital with the longest history, the most dynasties and the greatest influence in China. It is the cradle of the Chinese nation, the birthplace of Chinese civilization and the representative of Chinese culture. It has the reputation of "Museum of Natural History". Xi in historical records is called "Huang Jincheng thousands of miles away, the land of abundance" and is the birthplace of the Chinese nation. It was built by Zhou Wenwang in the 2nd century BC/KLOC-0. It has 2/kloc-0 dynasties and regimes as its capital. It is the ancient capital of 13 dynasties and the four most prosperous dynasties in the history of China. The discovery of Yangguanzhai site in Xi 'an Gaoling promoted the urban history of China to the late Neolithic Age 6000 years ago, and confirmed that Xi 'an was the first city in the world history. Today, Xi is the capital of Shaanxi Province in People's Republic of China (PRC), one of the seven regional central cities in China, the center of Asian knowledge and technology innovation, the China section of the New Eurasian Continental Bridge and the largest central city in the Yellow River Basin, and the China large aircraft manufacturing base. Xi is one of the most concentrated cities of national key institutions of higher learning, and its comprehensive scientific and technological strength ranks in the forefront of the country. Xi is the largest and most important base for scientific research, higher education, national defense science and technology industry and high-tech industry, electronic information industry base, aerospace industry core base, one of the largest central cities with the strongest scientific and technological strength and the most complete industrial categories in China, a dynamic inland new special zone, a financial center and transportation center in the central and western parts of China, a national experimental special zone for coordinating scientific and technological resources, and the core of Guanzhong-Tianshui Economic Zone. Xi 'an is positioned by the state as.
Xi 'an was called "Gao Feng" in the Western Zhou Dynasty. "Feng Hao" is the collective name of Feng Jing and Hao Jing built in Zhou Wenwang and Zhou Wuwang respectively. The area where Fenghao is located is called Zhou Zong. The Qin Dynasty called it "internal history". At the beginning of the Western Han Dynasty, Liu Bang made Guanzhong his capital, and the newly built city was named Chang 'an, meaning "long-term stability", and the area where Chang 'an was located was changed to "Jingzhao", meaning "the land of both capital and capital". After the opening of the Silk Road, "Chang 'an" became the center of oriental civilization. History says that "there is Rome in the west and Chang 'an in the east". In the Sui Dynasty, Emperor Wendi changed his name to "Daxing City". In the Tang Dynasty, the name of "Chang 'an" was restored. In the Yuan Dynasty, "Chang 'an" lost its status as the capital, and the "Jingzhaofu" where "Chang 'an City" was located was renamed "Fengyuan Road". In the Ming Dynasty, "Fengyuan Road" was changed to "Xi 'an House", hence the name "Xi 'an". However, Chang 'an City is still called Chang 'an, which is under the jurisdiction of Chang 'an County. The name of Chang 'an has not been abolished until Chang 'an was separated from Chang 'an County in modern times and Xi 'an was established independently. From about 1 1 century BC to the end of 9th century AD, Ann was the political, economic and cultural center of ancient China for a long time, and was always under the jurisdiction of local administrative organs-Zhou, County, Fu, Lu, Province and Chang 'an and Xianning counties. In most dynasties, Xi 'an belonged to the organizational system at the county and government levels. 1928 was first established in Xi, and 1948 was changed from a provincial city to a city under the jurisdiction of the State Executive Yuan. 198 1 year, UNESCO recognized Xi as a world famous historical city.
5. Poetry about Xi 'an: Xi 'an is Chang 'an 1. When will you join hands in Chang 'an? 2. In the closed area of Xi 'an, Qingshui Rock Spring is good.
3. Bamboo is blue, Meishan is green, and the small place is in Xi 'an. 4. Recalling Chang 'an, September (Fan Deng, "Recalling Chang 'an? ; September) 5. One is to move to Changsha, and look at Chang 'an in the west, but not see home (Li Bai's Drinking with the Stone Langzhong and Listening to the Flute on the Yellow Crane Tower) 6. Sauvignon Blanc, in Chang 'an (Li Bai's Sauvignon Blanc) 7. Looking back at Chang 'an, embroidery piles up, and the top of the mountain opens first (Du Mu's Three Poems of Crossing the Qing Palace 1) 8. The sand on Chang 'an Avenue is the embankment. Qili Wuhoujia (Chang 'an Road in Huangfuran) 10. Mo Zeng Lou, who sells wine in Chang 'an, is 100 feet high (Wei's wine shop) 1 1. The new bathing bridge crow in Bichi locks the rich family in Chang 'an (a long sentence in the west of Dumu Street) 12.
Only Maoling has many patients, and every time I come to the villa, I always look at Nanshan (Zhang Wang) 13. So he can go to Su County, An, and ask about the Millennium of Yanling. A country like a king is like a jade pot with cold dew.
14. The painting hall is as deep as the sea. When I recall, I only read old books. When will I join hands with Chang 'an?
6. This poem describes Xi Chang 'an, a strange and infinite tree. Only a weeping willow leaves a cloud rising between the light of heaven and me, hiding his city from my melancholy heart and passing through Chang 'an, and the whole city brings golden flowers to Chang 'an. For autumn lights, several people in Chang 'an are old, the autumn night is long, beautiful women are scrambling to see the sun, but Chang 'an has no world of mortals. Sunset dusk grass and Chang' an road keep people: autumn wind blows the Weihe River, and fallen leaves fill the fresh air of Chang' an on March 3. Many beauties heard songs and voices enjoying the cool air by Chang 'an Waterfront, knowing that there are hundreds of houses like a chess game on Chang 'an Road, and Twelve Streets like vegetable fields in the Nine Gates of Heaven reveal the palace and its courtyard, and the coats of many countries bow to the Pearl Crown to receive the yellow rain, and there are many new things everywhere.
The palace is beside the mountain, the clouds and forests dance with the wind, and the Sophora japonica falls into the ditch. In autumn in Nanshan, Chang 'an Street is more narrow and evil. Qing Niu Bai Ma Qi Xiang Car (Lu's "Ancient Meaning of Chang 'an") seems to return to the spring after the snow in Chang 'an, and the products are condensed into flowers, even ("Talking with the King of Taimiao about the morning after the snow"). On the Wei Qiao Road in Chang 'an, visitors can pay attention to the Qing Qimen in Chang 'an (one of Li Bai's Two Songs to Send Peinan to Songshan), an outsider, Chang 'an Avenue, and an old man (Bai Juyi's Chang 'an Avenue), a rich man in Luoyang (Lu's Jack's Juvenile Hall), a new rain and dew in Calyx Building, and a peaceful man in Chang 'an (Zhang's Two Songs of Fifteen Nights Command) in September. It rains all night in Chang 'an, and the lamp is lonely (Li Shangyin's Stagnant Rain). The world of mortals is on Chang 'an Road during the day, and the horses are not idle. Only Maoling has many sick people. Every time I come to the villa, I always look at Nanshan from afar (Zhang's "Looking Far"), Bichi newly rises to bathe the crows on the bridge and lock the rich people in Chang 'an (Du Mu's "Street West Long Sentence"). Once the building height reaches 100 feet (Wei's Restaurant Tour), the sand on Chang 'an Avenue will be used as a bank. The top of the mountain has been opened a thousand times (Du Mu's Three Songs of Crossing the Qing Palace). Sauvignon Blanc Chang 'an went to Changsha (Li Bai's Sauvignon Blanc), but he didn't see home in West Chang 'an (Li Bai and Shi Langzhong drank wine and listened to the flute on the Yellow Crane Tower).
7. What are the poems describing Xi 'an? Answer: Write the poem of Xi 'an 1 I only look at when old books will join hands with Chang 'an! 2. In the closed area of Xi 'an, Qingshui Rock Spring is good.
3. Bamboo is blue, Meishan is green, and the small place is in Xi 'an. 4. Recalling Chang 'an, September (Fan Deng "Recalling Chang 'an; September) 5. One is to move to Changsha, and look at Chang 'an in the west, but not see home (Li Bai's Drinking with the Stone Langzhong and Listening to the Flute on the Yellow Crane Tower) 6. Sauvignon Blanc, in Chang 'an (Li Bai's Sauvignon Blanc) 7. Looking back at Chang 'an, embroidery piles up, and the top of the mountain opens first (Du Mu's Three Poems of Crossing the Qing Palace 1) 8. The sand on Chang 'an Avenue is the embankment. Qili Wuhoujia (Chang 'an Road in Huangfuran) 10. Mo Zeng Lou, who sells wine in Chang 'an, is 100 feet high (Wei's wine shop) 1 1. The new bathing bridge crow in Bichi locks the rich family in Chang 'an (a long sentence in the west of Dumu Street) 12.
Only Maoling has many patients, and every time I come to the villa, I always look at Nanshan (Zhang Wang) 13. So he can go to Su County, An, and ask about the Millennium of Yanling. A country like a king is like a jade pot with cold dew.
14. The painting hall is as deep as the sea. When I recall, I only read old books. When will I join hands with Chang 'an? 15. Sauvignon Blanc, in Chang 'an.
16. Chang 'an looks back at the embroidered pile, and the top of the mountain opens a thousand doors. 17. It is good to stay in Qin at home, but it is a pity to lose it when it is clear.
I'm afraid Yinger from every hometown will spend a spring in Chang 'an with a smile. 18. Spring breeze is proud of horseshoe disease, and you can see Chang 'an flowers all in one day.
19. Chang 'an Avenue is sandy, with no dust, rain or mud in the morning. 20.Xi, a few trees in the spring breeze, where can I drink today's lace?
8.Xi 'an profile Xi 'an, formerly known as Chang 'an; Former names: Daxing City, Jingzhao, Fengyuan and Xijing. It is the capital of Shaanxi Province, People's Republic of China (PRC), one of the national 15 sub-provincial cities, one of the nine regional centers and a world famous historical and cultural city. Xi 'an is the largest and most important base of scientific research, higher education, national defense science and technology industry and high-tech industry in central and western China, an important aerospace industry center, machinery manufacturing center and textile industry center in China, an important weapon manufacturing place in China and the only large aircraft manufacturing place in China. With a solid industrial base, it is one of the largest cities in western China with the strongest scientific and technological strength and the most complete industrial categories.
By the end of 2007, the permanent population of Xi has reached 8.55 million, including more than 5.7 million urban residents.
9. A poem describing Xi 'an, a bodhisattva-level person, a book, a gagged wall in Jiangxi, Qi Ji in Song Xin, a river in Yugutai, how many pedestrians shed tears in the middle? Looking at Chang 'an in the northwest, there are countless poor mountains.
Castle peak can't cover up, after all, it flows east. In the evening, the river is gloomy and there are partridges in the mountains.
Tang Xue Luo Yin tried her best to have a good year, but what will happen in a good year? There is a poor man in Chang 'an, and I said there is no good snow.
After entering the college, Tang Mengjiao used to be dirty and boastful, but now her thoughts are dissolute and endless. In the spring breeze, this proud horse runs at the speed of two beats. I visited all the sights of Chang 'an gracefully in one day.
Chang 'an Ancient Tang Lu Zhao Lin Chang 'an Street is even more narrow and oblique, with green cows and white horses and seven cars. The jade chariot crosses the main place, and the golden whip flows to Hou's house.
The dragon bears the morning sun, and the phoenix spits the morning glow. A hundred feet of gossamer is fighting around the tree, and a group of charming birds are singing flowers.
There are thousands of colors on the side of butterflies and thousands of colors on the silver platform of green trees. Passing through the window is acacia, and the double que is even hung with phoenix wings.
Liang Jia's painting pavilion ascended to heaven, and the golden stem of Han Emperor was straight outside the cloud. I don't know each other in front of the building. Sorry, I played the flute to Yanzi. I once studied dance for a long time.
If it works, why not die? I would rather be a mandarin duck than a fairy. I really admire comparing my eyes with mandarin ducks, but can't you see them? I hate to embroider lonely bears on my forehead, so that I can get double colors from the curtains.
Shuang Yan flies around the painted beam, full of tulips. Clouds, cicadas and temples, the first month is yellow.
The crow is yellow and white, and the posture is different. Demon boy BMW iron even money, prostitute panlong golden knee.
Master Yu, crying at night, Ting Wei wants to live.