(Greek and Roman) drama
The word Renaissance originally refers to the revival of classical (Greek and Roman) art and science.
Renaissance originally refers to the revival of British classical art and science.
The Renaissance witnessed the special development of English drama.
Renaissance English drama also developed rapidly.
1, key work: Humanism Humanism: Advocating human beauty and achievements.
2. On behalf of:
1), Thomas Moore Thomas Moore Utopia
2) Francis Bacon Francis Bacon was the first essayist.
Thomas Wyatt Thomas Wyatt was the first person to introduce sonnets.
Sonnet: A form of poetry, 14 iambic pentameter.
(4) edmund spenser edmund spenser's "poet among poets") the epic of the fairy queen.
5) christopher marlowe christopher marlowe
Blank verse (iambic pentameter blank verse) is the main form of English drama in16th century.
⑥ The drama of william shakespeare and william shakespeare.
Four tragedies: Hamlet, Othello, King Lear and The Tragedy of Macbeth.
5. The bourgeois revolution and the restoration of kingship during the revolutionary restoration period (17th century).
Prose prose
1. Literary characteristics: Puritans believe in simple life, disapprove of sonnets and love poems, and break old ideals.
Puritans advocated simple life, rejected sonnets and love poems, and broke away from old ideas.
2. On behalf of:
1), john donne, a representative of john donne's "Metaphysical School" poets.
Sonnet Don't be proud when you die (note)
Features: ① Impress readers with Donne's exotic frankness and profound realism.
(2) the novelty of themes and viewpoints (novel themes and perspectives)
(3) the novelty of its form. (novel form)
(2) john milton john milton, a great poet (blank poem).
Defending the British people is defending Britain.
Paradise Lost, Paradise Lost Satan is not a bad guy, Satan is not a bad guy.
Return to heaven, return to heaven
), john bunyan John Byrne, the great prose writer, "gave us the only great fable".
Pilgrim's Progress Prose Pilgrim's Progress
The writing techniques used in this book are "written in the form of old-fashioned medieval fables and dreams".
The enlightenment of intransitive verbs (18th century).
Prose prose
Emphasize the correctness of form or style, write prose like Addison, or write poetry like Pope.
Emphasize the correct format and writing norms, write prose like Addison, and write poetry like Pope.
The Enlightenment was a manifestation of the progressive bourgeois anti-feudal struggle at that time.
The Enlightenment was actually a form of struggle between the advanced bourgeoisie and backward feudalism at that time.
The enlightener criticized the wrong religious doctrine about the evil of human nature, proving that man is born kind and honest. If he becomes corrupt, it is only because of the influence of corrupt social environment.
The enlightener subverted the religious view that human beings are evil; Prove that life is honest and friendly, and corruption is caused by the acquired corrupt social environment.
Contrary to all reasoning, social injustice still exists, and it is not enough to discover the power of reason, so we resort to emotion as a means to achieve happiness and social justice.
No matter how much attention is paid to rationality, social inequality still exists, and the power of rationality is obviously insufficient. Therefore, we call for emotional appeal as a means to seek happiness and social justice.
2./kloc-Three aspects of literature in the 0/8th century:
The revival of classical and romantic poetry, the beginning of modern novels.
3. On behalf of:
1), daniel defoe, daniel defoe's realistic novels.
Novels: Robinson Crusoe, Robinson Crusoe, Jonathan Wilde, Moore Flanders, Moore Flanders
(2) henry fielding henry fielding, the father of modern novels.
Joseph Andrews Joseph Andrews was inspired by Richardson's Pamela.
Differences among writers: Richardson-humor, euphemism, preaching. Not humorous, speaking like a book, preaching.
Fielding-direct, vigorous, ecstatic, and Coase is vulgar, full of animal spirit, telling the story of a tramp's life is direct, vivid, cheerful, rough and even a little vulgar, full of spirit, telling the story of a tramp.
In the history of tom jones, the story of a founder abandoning tom jones is his best novel.
Jonathan swift, jonathan swift
Novel Irony in Gulliver's Travels
Features: no obvious signs of anger, and no raised voice; The tone is cold, restrained and sarcastic, only when Swift's feeling of being laughed at prevails, there will be some fooling occasionally.
He doesn't change his face, he doesn't raise his voice when he scolds, and his tone is cold, sharp-edged and sarcastic. He only occasionally shows a teasing attitude when irony is hard to suppress.
A modest proposal: a modest proposal
4) samuel richardson, samuel richardson
Psychoanalytic methods in Pamela.
epistolary novel
5) Richard Xie Lidan Richard Xie Lidan
"scandal school" rumor school, comedy comedy
6) Oliver Goldsmith essayist Oliver Goldsmith.
Reverend of Wakefield, Reverend of Wakefield, novella.
She Bends Down to Conquer is a happy comedy, a cheerful comedy.
"decadence" decadence, poetry
Sentimentalism Sentimentalism has no faith without faith.
The representatives of sentimentalism continue to oppose feudalism, but at the same time they vaguely feel the contradiction of bourgeois progress, which brings people's slavery and destruction.
The representative figures of sentimentalism continue to oppose feudalism, but at the same time they vaguely feel the contradiction in the process of capitalism and the slavery and destruction of human nature by the capitalist system.
Representative: thomas gray. Elegy written by thomas gray in rural cemetery.
Seven, The Romantic Period (1798- 1832) romanticism.
essay
1, once a representative of romanticism: a poet in william blake, william blake.
Robert burns robert burns, Scottish poet
Pre-romanticism was deeply influenced by the Industrial Revolution and the French Revolution.
Pre-romanticism greatly influenced the Industrial Revolution and the French Revolution.
2. Educational significance: freedom, equality and fraternity, freedom, equality and fraternity.
3. Symbol of the beginning: It began with the publication of lyric songs in william wordsworth.
Starting with the lyric songs published by william wordsworth; 4. lake poets: Coleridge Southey Wordsworth; Representative:1); William wordsworth; William wordsworth Poet Laureate.
Autobiographical poetry overture autobiographical poetry
Together With With Coleridge, they published The Collection of Lyric Songs. Together with S.T. Coleridge, they published The Collection of Lyric Songs.
Features: simplicity and purity of language, struggling with the conventional form of18th century poetry.
Simple and pure language, anti-traditional form 18 th century poetry 2), Byron's "pilgrimage to Childe Harold" by Childe? Harold's Travels, Poems by Don Juan, Poems by Don Juan, Poems by percy bysshe shelley, Prometheus Liberated, Poems by ode to the west wind, Poems by ode to the west wind by Keats, Nights by Saint Agnes by John Keats, Poems by Saint Agnes on a Greek urn. Scott is the creator and master of historical novels. He is the creator and master of historical novels: Jane Austen's Pride and Prejudice, Pride and Prejudice, Sense and Emotion. Emma's writing features: her young people's sex, though serious and compassionate, is ignored by humor to the emotional order on which most of us live. She is the founder of a novel about the uncompromising middle class. She is the founder of middle-class novels. 7), Charles Lamb, Charles Lamb essayist 6. /kloc-the characteristics of prose in the 0/9th century: In the first of the two periods, it can be said that Addison and Steele socialized prose; At the beginning of these two periods, Addison and Steele's social prose brought prose into daily life and made it familiar and pleasant. In the early ninth century, it became a more explicit way of direct self-expression. /kloc-In the early 20th century, prose increasingly affirmed self-expression.
Eight, critical realism critical realism, Victorian humanism humanism.
1, meaning: The Charter Movement marked the first great proletarian political movement in British history. In British history, the Charter Movement was a great proletarian political movement. 2. Representative figures: 1), Hard Times by Charles Dickens, Biography of Pickwick, Oliver Twist, Oliver Twist, A Tale of Two Cities (describing the French Revolution) Features: describing the tragic experiences of ordinary people. Describe the sufferings and sufferings of the masses. Charlotte Brontexq's Charlotte Brontexq's Daughter Shirley Jane Eyre Jane Eyre emily bronte's Wuthering Heights features: it brings the novel a reflection on the inner emotional life and a high degree of concern, which used to be only a category of poetry. 3) Lady Gaskell, mary barton, North and South, mary barton, North and South 4) William's Peace, Vanity Fair and Vanity Fair by Thackeray-the title was borrowed from Bunyan's Pilgrim's Progress. Thackeray painted a broad panorama of social life in his novel Criticizing Money Disaster, Cruelty and Insecurity mercilessly. In his novels, he described the vast social life. Ruthlessly attacked the cruel and unscrupulous money worship figure: Rebecca Sharp-the perfect embodiment of vanity fair spirit, because her only desire in life is to obtain wealth and status by any means. The only wish in life is the perfect means to gain wealth and status in vanity fair. Features: The novel mainly contains a satellite portal of the upper class. The novel satirizes the upper class. George Eliot, George Eliot's female Adam Bede's novel The Mill on the Floss. In mid-March, she was always absorbed in serious thinking about moral issues. The individual's situation in the universe is her psychological insight into the development of personality. Her most serious consideration is her personal moral position, but her heart has insight into the development of personality. Features: The significance of Eliot's works lies in depicting the triviality and stagnation of English rural life. The significance of Eliot's writing lies in the trivial description and the stagnation of English life. 3. Poet Laureate): 1+0), Alfred Tennyson 2), robert browning's "My Last Duchess's Jealousy and Miserable Contribution: Drama Monologue, Drama Lyrics, Drama Romantic Drama, Drama Romantic Drama.
9./kloc-the transitional period from 0/9 to 20th century English literature/kloc-the transitional period from 0/9 to 20th century English literature.
1, Aestheticism Aestheticism "Art for Art's sake" and Art for Art's sake 2. Representative figures. Thomas Hardy's pessimist Tess of the D 'Urbervilles and Tess Jude's novel Jude the Obscure are characterized in that his career is thus divided into his Victorian works and his post-Victorian poems. His career is a distinct difference between his novels and his post-Victorian poems. 2), Oscar Wilde's Art for Art's sake and Art for Art's sake 3), playwright George Bernard Shaw's Lady Warren's Career 4), D.H. Lawrence's Lady Chatterley's Lover, Lady Chatterley's Lover, Arcobaleno and Lover's Son, Lover's Son, Lover's Son and Lover's Son. Virginia Woolf pays great attention to the status of women in Mrs. Dalloway and A Room of One's Own. Paying close attention to women's status 2) Ulysses by James Joyce.