Next time you ask a question, go out and write it down. Which book? This is for reference only.
Original text:
Li Shun, a "drama thief" in Shu, was trapped in Jiannan and Liangchuan, which the court thought was alarmist. After Julian Waghann broke the "thief" and Li Shun the owl, he recovered the two rivers and enjoyed books, so there was no rumor.
In Beijing Right, Li Shun was told that he was still in Guangzhou and was caught by the Governor Chen Wenlian. This is really Li Shun. He is over 70 years old. It is understood that the prisoner went to Que, and it was indeed the imperial court that rewarded Pingshu soldiers and did not want to use force. However, it is still waiting for the door. Literary Federation, a native of Quanzhou, returned to Quanzhou in Kangding and is still very familiar with it. The Federation of Literary and Art Circles has a case of Li Shun, which is very detailed.
Shun Ben Jiang Wei Wang Xiaobo's wife and brother. At first, Wang Xiaobo rebelled against Shu, unable to appease his followers, but he mainly obeyed. Since Shunchu, the rich people in the village are called by their surnames, so that they have all the food and money they want. According to his raw teeth, he has done his best to help the poor, hire materials and talents, be kind and strict, and do nothing. When Shu was hungry, tens of thousands of people returned during the ten-day period. To the state and county, the door was delayed, and no base was built everywhere. And defeat, people are still pregnant, so they have to take off for more than 30 years, which is the beginning of the massacre. Selected from Meng Qian's pen talk
Translation:
Li Shun, a "thief" in the middle of Shu, led the rebel army to capture bo and Dongxichuan, with a huge momentum. The counties west of Tongguan shook, and the court was very worried. Later, Wang Jiajun defeated the "thief army", beheaded Li Shun and recovered the two rivers. After the matter is settled, there is nothing to say.
In the middle of the scene, the newspaper was still in Guangzhou and was caught by the governor Chen Wenlian. Li Shun, who is in his seventies, is like this. Inference inspection showed that he was sent to the capital by prison car to check that there was no problem. The imperial court rewarded the soldiers who put down the Shu rebellion and didn't want to make it public. They just beheaded Li Shun, rewarded Chen Wenlian with two-level promotion, and sent him to be an official in the imperial court. Chen Wenlian, a native of Quanzhou, returned to her hometown in Quanzhou in central Kangding after retirement. I met him once. His family has an album about the Li Shun case, which records in detail the capture of Li Shun.
Li Shun is Wang Xiaobo's brother-in-law. When Wang Xiaobo rebelled in Sichuan, he had no right to rule his people, so everyone elected Li Shun as the leader. When Li Shun became a leader, he called the rich landlords in the occupied areas and ordered them to list all the gold, silver and food figures of each family, and handed over all the rest to the rebels for overall distribution, thus helping the poor on a large scale. He also hires talented people to do things to encourage and train outstanding talents. The insurgents have strict military discipline and will not invade wherever they go. There was a famine in Sichuan at that time, and within ten days, tens of thousands of people took part in the rebellion. Every time the insurgents go to a county, the city gate is wide open and they are invited in. Where the rebels denounced the official documents, once the war broke out, the official troops were defeated and had to surrender. After the defeat of the rebels, the people deeply missed them. Therefore, Soon-jae Lee can escape for more than 30 years before being arrested and executed.
2. Is this the classical Chinese answer to the Li Shun Uprising? I haven't read the original question, and I don't know if it is.
Wang Xiaobo and Li Shun Uprising
During the Song Chunhua period, Wang Xiaobo, a citizen of Qingcheng County, gathered to raise soldiers and said, "I've had enough of the inequality between the rich and the poor, and now I'm on an equal footing with you." Many poor people are dependent. Xiao Bo died, and many people praised Li Shun very handsomely. Knowing that the rich people in the village are all called by their first names, so that all the money at home belongs to them. According to their teeth, they can use anything, and they can help the poor. Hire talents, save and care for kindness. Strict orders, doing nothing. When Shu was hungry, tens of thousands of people returned during the ten-day period. Enter Chengdu. The soldiers are divided into four roads, north to Jianguan and south to Wuxia. Open the door to the county seat and delay. As far as Chuanqi is concerned, the base has not been completed.
There are three mistakes in the translation of 1. Pick out three translation mistakes because the lines are crossed. ( )
[translation]
During the Chunhua period of the Song Dynasty, Wang Xiaobo, a civilian in Qingcheng County, Sichuan Province, rallied for an uprising. He said to everyone, "I hate the unequal wealth owned by the poor and the rich." B Now I'll give you an average. " C the poor come to curry favor with him more. After Wang Xiaobo's death, all the soldiers elected Li Shun as commander-in-chief. Li Shun called the rich and powerful people in the village and ordered them to report all the money and food in the family. Then, according to the population of his family, except for food and shelter, all of them stopped calling, and D vigorously helped poor families. He employs talented people to protect and appease good people. (His army) has strict orders, and wherever it goes, it does not infringe on the people at all. There was a famine in Sichuan at that time, and within ten days, tens of thousands of people joined him. They captured Chengdu and divided their forces to attack, reaching Jianmenguan in the north and Wuxia in the south. Every county where E went opened the gates to fight. Wherever the proclamation denouncing loyal ministers spreads, there will be no defense without repairing the fortress.
2. Why did Wang Xiaobo rebel?
3. What method did the uprising military use to divide the rich and the poor?
4. Why did the insurgents get the support of ordinary people?
Reference answer
1、C、E、F
2. Illness and inequality between rich and poor.
Call all the rich people in the village by their surnames, so that all the money in the family belongs to them. According to their original teeth, they can use anything except it.
3, help the poor, hire talents, save the country, strictly order, and do nothing.
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3. Notes on Li Shun Uprising in Classical Chinese: Li Shun, a "thief" in Sichuan, led the rebel army to capture Jiannan and Dongxichuan, with a huge momentum. All counties and counties west of Tongguan were shaken, and the court was very worried.
Later, Wang Jiajun defeated the "thief army", beheaded Li Shun and recovered the two rivers. After the incident subsided, he was rewarded for meritorious service, and there was nothing to say about it.
In the middle of the scene, the newspaper was still in Guangzhou and was caught by the governor Chen Wenlian. Li Shun, who is in his seventies, is like this. Inference inspection showed that he was sent to the capital by prison car to check that there was no problem.
The imperial court rewarded the soldiers who put down the Shu rebellion and didn't want to make it public. They just beheaded Li Shun, rewarded Chen Wenlian with two-level promotion, and sent him to be an official in the imperial court. Chen Wenlian, a native of Quanzhou, returned to her hometown in Quanzhou in central Kangding after retirement. I met him once.
His family has an album about the Li Shun case, which records in detail the capture of Li Shun. Li Shun is Wang Xiaobo's brother-in-law.
When Wang Xiaobo rebelled in Sichuan, he had no right to rule his people, so everyone elected Li Shun as the leader. When Li Shun became a leader, he called the rich landlords in the occupied areas and ordered them to list all the gold, silver and food figures of each family, and handed over all the rest to the rebels for overall distribution, thus helping the poor on a large scale.
He also hires talented people to do things to encourage and train outstanding talents. The insurgents have strict military discipline and will not invade wherever they go. There was a famine in Sichuan at that time, and within ten days, tens of thousands of people took part in the rebellion.
Every time the insurgents go to a county, the city gate is wide open and they are invited in. Where the rebels denounced the official documents, once the war broke out, the official troops were defeated and had to surrender.
After the defeat of the rebels, the people deeply missed them. Therefore, Soon-jae Lee can escape for more than 30 years before being arrested and executed.
4. When Wang Xiaobo rebelled in the Song Dynasty, Wang Xiaobo, a citizen of Qingcheng County, gathered to fight and said, "I have suffered from inequality between the rich and the poor, and now I am equal to you."
Many poor people are dependent. Xiao Bo died, and many people praised Li Shun very handsomely.
Knowing that the rich people in the village are all called by their first names, so that all the money at home belongs to them. According to their teeth, they can use anything, and they can help the poor. Hire talents, save and care for kindness.
Strict orders, doing nothing. When Shu was hungry, tens of thousands of people returned during the ten-day period.
Enter Chengdu. The soldiers are divided into four roads, north to Jianguan and south to Wuxia.
Open the door to the county seat and delay. As far as Chuanqi is concerned, the base has not been completed.
During the Chunhua period of the Song Dynasty, Wang Xiaobo, a civilian in Qingcheng County, Sichuan Province, gathered for an uprising. He said to everyone, "I hate the unequal wealth owned by the poor and the rich." Now I'll give you an average. " The poor came to join him.
After Wang Xiaobo's death, all the soldiers elected Li Shun as commander-in-chief. Li Shun called the rich and powerful people in the village and ordered them to report all the money and food in the family. Then according to the population of his family, all of them were put away, except food and shelter, which were used to help poor families. He employs talented people to protect and appease good people.
(The rebels) strictly obey orders, and wherever they go, they do not infringe on the people at all. There was a famine in Sichuan at that time, and within ten days, tens of thousands of people joined him.
(Rebels) captured Chengdu and divided their forces to attack, reaching Jianmenguan in the north and Wuxia in the south. In every county where the rebels went, the gates were wide open and they were invited in.
Where did the proclamation of the rebels denouncing the loyalist reach? When the war broke out, the loyalists were defeated and had to surrender.
5. What happened to Wang Xiaobo and Li Shun Uprising? A peasant uprising in the early Northern Song Dynasty.
At the beginning of the Northern Song Dynasty, most of the land in Xia Chuan was occupied by bureaucrats, dignitaries and temples. Many farmers become customers (including side households), and customers account for a large proportion of the total number of major customers. A landlord often occupies dozens, hundreds or even thousands of border residents.
The close relationship between the next family is very strong and passed down from generation to generation. Being regarded as a slave, with heavy rent and taxes, life is hard. Landlords and bureaucrats, on the other hand, indulge in extravagant pleasures, act violently, plunder greedily and endanger the people.
The class contradiction in Xia Chuan is very acute. After the destruction of Shu in Song Dynasty, all the storage property of Shu was transported to Beijing within a few years.
In addition, they plundered fabrics and silks in the form of "respecting the palace", set up Mai Bo, monopolized the purchase and sale of fabrics and silks, and prohibited private transactions, making farmers and handicrafts even poorer. For the sake of Sichuan Gorge, which is rich in tea, the Song Dynasty cut off the livelihood of many tea farmers and merchants.
All these have accelerated the rapid development of class contradictions, and small-scale peasant uprisings have occurred from time to time. After Song Taizong ascended the throne, natural disasters occurred frequently in Sichuan Canyon, and people were hungry and cold.
In the fourth year of Chunhua (993), the Yongkang Army broke out Wang Xiaobo and Li Shun Uprising in Qingcheng County (now Dujiangyan South, Sichuan). Wang Xiaobo, also known as Wang Xiaolu and Wang Xiaobo, was born in Jiangwei, Qingcheng County, a tea farmer.
In February of the fourth year of Chunhua, he rallied the masses and launched an uprising, declaring that "my illness is uneven between the rich and the poor, and now it is yours." Border households took part in the uprising in succession and soon conquered Qingcheng County.
Then straight into Pengshan, killing the greedy county magistrate Qi Yuanzhen, more than 10,000 people. Since then, he has moved to Qiongzhou (now Qionglai, Sichuan) and Zhou Shu (now Chongzhou, Sichuan). Wherever he went, the rich people in the village reported all their money to their families. Everything was given to the poor and won the support of the masses except keeping their homes. The team has increased to tens of thousands.
In December, the insurgents fought fiercely with loyalists in Jiangyuan County (now southeast of Chongqing County, Sichuan Province). Wang Xiaobo was shot by Zhang Ge, governor of surprisingly, and still tried to kill Zhang Ge and conquer Jiangyuan. Wang Xiaobo died of serious injuries, and his wife and brother Li Shun were promoted to be leaders.
Li Shun led the rebels from gangwon to continue fighting and conquer Zhou Shu. He also killed well-known and Tongguan officials in Qiongzhou, and all the inspections made Guo Yun flee to Xinjin.
The insurgents stormed Xinjin loyalist, killed Guo Yunneng and occupied Xinjin County. Then the soldiers were divided into two roads, all the way around to conquer Shuangliu, Wenjiang, Pixian and Yongkang Army (now Dujiangyan, Sichuan); Li Shun led the first attack on Chengdu, but failed in Xiguanmen, Chengdu, and turned to conquer Hanzhou (now Guanghan, Sichuan) and Pengzhou (now Sichuan).
By this time, the number of insurgents had grown to several hundred thousand. After the uprising broke out, Song Taizong dismissed Wu Yuanzhai, the capital of Chengdu, and sent Guo Zaidai to replace him.
Guo Zai and give up transshipment, so that Fan Ju Valley, the viceroy, Guo and others strengthened Chengdu's defense. Inspected Zizhou and Sui twelve states, and led soldiers to come to help from Zizhou (now Santai, Sichuan). In the first month of the fifth year of Chunhua (994), the insurgents captured Chengdu and defeated the loyalist. Guo Zai fled and returned to Zizhou.
16, conquer the capital. The rebel army established the regime of Dashu in Chengdu, with Li Shun as the King of Dashu, and the year number came. Wu Yun was appointed as the official minister, Ji Zi and Wu Wenshang as the Tang envoys, and sent troops to capture prefectures and counties, reaching Jianzhou (now Jiange, Sichuan) in the north and Kuixia in the east, thus controlling most of the Sichuan Gorge.
More than a thousand people, including Zhao Bao and Cao Zu, in Qinlong area, are also ready to deal with it. Song Taizong urged Wang Jien to be the ambassador of surprisingly, and the whole army entered Sichuan from Jianmen. He also sent more troops from Hubei, such as Lei and Pei Zhuang, to Kuimen to suppress, and wrote to Zhao Fu many times, ordering the capital and waiting for an opportunity to enter Sichuan.
Wang Jien split his troops and stormed Jianzhou and Langzhou (now southeast of Cangxi, Sichuan). At this time, the rebel army had a long front and scattered troops. On the one hand, it besieged Zizhou for a long time, and on the other hand, it was stuck outside Meizhou (now Meishan, Sichuan).
In April, the Wang Jien Army broke through Jianzhou, Mianzhou (now Mianyang, Sichuan), Langzhou and Bazhou (now Bazhong, Sichuan), and the East Road loyalist also entered Kuimen to attack the Fujiang River Basin. Wang Jien led an army to storm Chengdu.
More than 100,000 insurgents refused to defend the city and launched a fierce battle. On May 6th, Chengdu fell. Jizi and Wu Wenshang were captured and died in Fengxiang House (now Fengxiang, Shaanxi).
Soon-jae Lee city was killed when it was breached. (Li Shun left Chengdu and moved to Guangzhou, where he was killed 30 years later) In September, Zhang Yong arrived and cooperated with Wang Jien to suppress the uprising.
After the fall of Chengdu, the insurgents still fought in various places, fighting fiercely in Lingzhou (now Renshou, Sichuan), Langzhou, Pengzhou (now southeast of Yilong, Sichuan) and Hezhou (now Hechuan, Chongqing). Zhang Yu led more than 10,000 soldiers down the river, including eight states: Liankejia (now Leshan, Sichuan), Rong (now Yibin, Sichuan), Lu, Chongqing (now Fuling, Chongqing), Zhong (now Zhongxian, Chongqing), Wan (now Wanzhou, Chongqing), Kai (now Kaixian, Chongqing) and Yun 'anjun (now Yunyang, Chongqing).
Attack Kuizhou (now Chongqing Fengjie Baidicheng) and send troops to attack Shizhou (now Enshi, Hubei). Song * * * sent troops to inspect Xialudu, and Bai Jizan led the elite soldiers into Kuimen.
In late May, Changyu Rebels met loyalists in Xijinkou, Kuizhou, and were beaten between Scylla and Charybdis. More than 20,000 soldiers died and 1000 boats were lost. Zhang Yu led the army to retreat to the west.
In November, Wu Yun died in Meizhou. In December, the Dashu regime learned that Wang had rebelled in history.
Shi Zai fell, Zhang Yu was arrested, and died in Shi Zai in February of the first year of Daoguang (995). In May of the second year of Daodao, Li's cormorant dominated Qiongnan King in Qiongshu Mountain Area and attacked Qiongzhou, which soon failed.
Wang Xiaobo and Li Shun Uprising clearly put forward the slogan of "equal wealth" for the first time in the history of China peasant war.
6. How did Wang Xiaobo and Li Shun Uprising in the Northern Song Dynasty record the peasant uprising in Sichuan in the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty?
Since the middle Tang Dynasty, Sichuan has not suffered from war, and the gap between the rich and the poor is very large. After the demise of Houshu, the Northern Song Dynasty wanted to transport all the property hidden in the treasury of Houshu to Kaifeng, the capital. Song Ting set up a Mai Bo service office in Chengdu, specializing in textiles and tea.
In the fourth year of Chunhua (993), Wang Xiaobo, a tea farmer in Qingcheng (now guanxian, Sichuan), led the people to rise up and put forward: "I hate the inequality between the rich and the poor, and now I am equal to you." In just 65,438+00 days, the number of insurgents has grown to over10,000.
Under the leadership of Wang Xiaobo, the insurgents captured Qingcheng County in one fell swoop. He also moved to Qiongzhou (now Qionglai, Sichuan), (now Chongqing), Meizhou (now Meishan, Sichuan) and other places, captured Pengshan (now Sichuan), disposed of the county magistrate Qi who was "insatiable" but was labeled "innocent and strong" by Song Ting, and distributed all his accumulated wealth to the poor people.
This move caused great repercussions, and farmers from nearby counties defected to the rebel army one after another, and the ranks continued to grow. 1February, Wang Xiaobo led a crowd from Pengshan to the north, attacked Jiangyuan, a strategic town (now southeast of Chongqing, Sichuan), and fought fiercely with Zhang Ni, governor of Sichuan.
Wang Xiaobo led the army to kill the enemy heroically, and was unfortunately killed by an arrow in his forehead. All the rebel soldiers elected their wives and brothers Li Shun as rebel leaders.
The team quickly grew to hundreds of thousands of people, controlling a vast area from Jianmen in the north (now northeast of Jiange in Sichuan) to Wuxia in the south. The court was shocked.
Song Taizong urged Hezhou to appoint Wang Jien as the ambassador of Jiannan Sichuan forever, unify the troops from Jianmen to Sichuan and suppress the insurgents. Then he sent troops to reinforce.
In the Battle of Chengdu, Song Jun invaded the city from the collapsed wall, and the city fell, killing more than 30,000 insurgents. Li Shun and other important leaders were captured by Song Jun and taken to Kaifeng, and Yu Fengxiang (now Shaanxi) was killed.
After the fall of Chengdu, the rest of the insurgents, under the leadership of Wu Yun and Zhang Yu, continued their struggle in Meizhou and East Sichuan respectively. They attacked Song Jun and dealt with rich bureaucrats.
Changyu was once connected with eight states: Jiazhou (now Leshan, Sichuan), Rongzhou (now Yibin, Sichuan), Luzhou (now Sichuan), Yuzhou (now Chongqing), Fuzhou (now Fuling, Chongqing), Zhongzhou (now Zhongxian, Chongqing), Wanzhou (now Wanxian, Chongqing) and Kaizhou (now Kaixian, Chongqing). Song Ting sent more troops and severely suppressed and encircled the rebels.
In November, Wu Yun was surrounded by Song Jun, defeated and Wu Yun died. In December, Changyu was hit hard by Song Jun, and Changyu was captured.
In the first year of Daoguang (995), Zhang Yu was killed in history and the uprising finally failed.
7. The origin name of "surname" in China consists of surname and first name, also known as first name.
China's name is in the front and the name is in the back; In some countries, the first name comes first and the last name comes last. A name is something everyone has, but it is actually a code name.
China's surname is usually one word (called single surname) or two words (called compound surname), while the first name used to consist of one or two words, but now the first name can use up to six words. The "Regulations on Name Registration (First Draft)" recently drafted by the Ministry of Public Security has made it mandatory for the first time that citizens should take their father's surname or their mother's surname, but both parents are allowed to have the same surname.
When children adopt their parents' surnames, they can be named according to their parents' double surnames, not as compound surnames. According to the existing 160 1 surnames in China, this method can increase1280,000 double surnames, which will greatly solve the problem of duplicate names for the population with big surnames. At the same time, the "Regulations" also stipulates that: in addition to using the national common characters or writing and translating Chinese characters, the name should be more than two Chinese characters and less than six Chinese characters.
In the history of names, people must have surnames and first names. Surnames and first names are not only the representatives of human symbols, but also the main carriers of human information transmission. Therefore, from ancient times to the present, people cherish their surnames and first names very much, and our surnames and first names have gone through a long process of evolution before they become the "first names" that people are accustomed to today.
In ancient China, there was no name at first, but a surname, followed by a name, a character and posthumous title. Ancient people had many names in their lives, and each name had its own purpose and different meanings. The word "surname" has a left-right structure, from "female" to "life" on the left and from "female" on the right. In matriarchal society, children only know their mothers, but not their fathers. Mother's surname is the only honorific title that can be decided by later generations, as "White Tiger Tong's three cardinal guides and six disciplines" said: "There were no three cardinal guides and six disciplines in ancient times, but the people knew it.
"Surname" is a collective noun, a symbol of a family, or a part of a big family that is closer to a certain blood relationship. Clans only existed independently before the Han Dynasty. It is a branch of the surname, and it is the clan number. All members of the clan take this clan number as their surname.
"Name" refers to a personal symbol with a personal brand. In the traditional custom of our country, the father decides the "name" one hundred days after the baby is born. According to the Book of Rites, on this day, the mother and the nanny took the baby to the main hall to see the father, and the father solemnly held the child's hand and named him.
After the name was decided, the mother and nanny took the child back to the back room and then informed the relatives of the child's name. The father immediately told the news to his friends and reported it to the local governor for naturalization registration. Therefore, the naming ceremony is very grand, and it is the first major event in a child's life. Although this custom has disappeared now, the custom of giving children a hundred years old is still enduring.
8. Why did Li Shun disappear? Li Shun (? 1995), Qingcheng (now west of guanxian, Sichuan) was a tea farmer.
In the fourth year of Chunhua, Song Taizong (993), there was a drought in West Shu, and the court urgently levied money. Big businessmen took the opportunity to profiteer, and the government banned the private sale of tea, forcing farmers to be poor and unemployed. There is also the slaughter and plunder policy when the Northern Song Dynasty occupied Sichuan by force, which aroused the strong dissatisfaction of the Sichuan people, so more than 100 farmers headed by Wang Xiaobo announced an uprising in Qingcheng. Wang Xiaobo put forward the slogan "The inequality between the rich and the poor is my disease, and now it is yours". With the help of farmers, the uprising army quickly developed to tens of thousands of people, and finally captured Qingcheng County in one fell swoop, then moved to Qionglai and Shu counties, conquered meishan county, and captured the county magistrate Qi Zhenyuan alive. The rebels won great prestige.
In December, when the rebels captured Jiangyuan County, Wang Xiaobo was unfortunately seriously injured and died, so Yu Zhong elected his brother-in-law Li Shun as the leader of the rebels. Li Shun called on wealthy families in the village to appeal for food relief for their poor, so he was very popular. In less than a month, tens of thousands of people joined the army, and many counties were captured by the rebels.
In January of the following year, when the rebel army captured Chengdu, Li Shun claimed to be the King of Shu, changed the Yuan Dynasty, established an official position, and officially announced the establishment of his own political power. Wang Ting was frightened by the earthquake in Song Dynasty and sent troops to suppress it. In the end, due to the disparity in strength and lack of experience in military struggle, the uprising was quickly suppressed, with more than 30 thousand victims.
In May, Chengdu was breached and Li Shun's whereabouts were unknown. The rest of the insurgents, led by Zhang Yu, continued to fight until the sixth year of Chunhua (995).