Zhu Yuanzhang (1328101October 2 1? 1June 24, 398), a native of Haozhou Zhongli (now northeast of Fengyang, Anhui Province), joined the peasant uprising army and was renamed Bird, with the word Guo Rui, the leader of the peasant uprising army at the end of Yuan Dynasty.

In 1356, myna was named Wu Guogong and proposed? Drive out the Tatars, restore China, establish a framework of the past, and help the Sri Lankan people? At this time, myna has aimed at overthrowing the Yuan Empire, unifying the Chinese nation and establishing a new dynasty. 1356, Zhu Yuanzhang attacked Yingtian in three ways, and it took ten days to finally occupy Yingtian, opening up a new base area and creating a foundation for independent hegemony.

In A.D. 1360, Chen Youliang, the most difficult opponent in Zhu Yuanzhang's life, took possession of Taiping, which originally belonged to Zhu Yuanzhang. In the contest with Chen Youliang, the most powerful opponent, Zhu Yuanzhang once again showed his military genius and extraordinary courage. Through arduous fighting, Chen Youliang was finally defeated in the decisive battle of Poyang Lake, which started on July 2 136 and lasted for 36 days.

In this process, Zhu Yuanzhang was dominated by the Longfeng regime in Han Liner until 1366, when he felt that the time was ripe for him to claim the title of emperor, he sent someone to assassinate Han Liner, who was called the king of Wu in 1367, and officially proclaimed himself emperor in the first month of 1368.

In the era of Zhu Yuanzhang, the order of reducing or exempting land rent was heard in history. Water conservancy projects have also been built on a large scale. By 1394, more than 40,000 ponds and weirs have been opened nationwide. Throughout the country, rectify household registration, clean up land, fabricate yellow books, implement the Li Jia system, and increase taxes; Zhu Yuanzhang also moved the landless poor in densely populated areas to places with a large number of ownerless wasteland, and later moved the rich households in the southeast to Nanjing and Lin Hao, which not only enriched the capital, but also facilitated control; Zhu Yuanzhang's measures in political and military system reform can be summarized as follows? Decentralization and strengthening control? . ; On the military side, he divided the functions and powers of the viceroy into five viceroy offices: the former, the latter, the left, the middle and the right, and made them contain each other with the Ministry of War and be equally responsible to the emperor.

It's a pity that Zhu Yuanzhang was born in troubled times, and his parents died. He didn't study hard and relied on nothing. He still defeated the lean man by himself, thus winning the world. From a beggar in rags to the founder of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang has every reason to be proud of it. 1398, Zhu Yuanzhang died at the age of 7 1 year.