In the Qing dynasty, brothers did not have ranks, but the so-called "fourteen products" of the prince's clan really reflected their identity. According to the records in the second volume of Qing Zhengdian, the fourteen products were set in the 13th year of Qianlong (1748), in order to avoid disputes. Imperial clan in Qing dynasty, from prince to Beizi, paid more than 1000. The towns and States are all below 1000, and the least general Feng En is only 1 10. Therefore, in the imperial clan of the Qing dynasty, the "big brother" with pure blood enjoys a unique wealth privilege, and the Qing court still treats the underage prince well. During the Qianlong period, the underage prince was rewarded with half or even all of his salary according to his due salary. In addition, the princes also had Zhuang Tian and various rewards.
The Qing court awarded twelve titles to the descendants of Taksi, the father of Nurhachi. In the sixth year of Shunzhi (1649), it was decided that one son of the prince was the prince and the other was the county king; The first son of the county king is called the county king, and the other son is called Baylor. Since then, it has created a precedent for attacking and lowering the seal. The prince and eldest son were officially included in the previous ten titles, which were increased to twelve titles. This system has been used for 95 years. Qianlong thirteen years (1748), two centimeters for two groups, the other two centimeters for fourteen. These are: 1. Prince Heshuo, 2. Prince sejong, 3. King of Doruo County, 4. The eldest son, 5 years old. Dorothy, 6. Bayonet, 7. Serve the country, 8. Serve the country (the word "serve the country" above was added by Yin Zhen in the eighth year of Yongzheng), 9. Do not enter the country. Eight points will be scored above Grade 8, and no points will be scored below Grade 9. Whether the duke is eight points is fixed by different grades, which is clear at a glance. Fourteen-rank title system was used until the end of Qing Dynasty.
On the issue of the title of Prince, the Qing Dynasty drew lessons from the imperial clan of the Ming Dynasty and formulated a relatively strict system. According to the Qing dynasty, the original intention of conferring is to give the highest reward, followed by pro-exhibition, and the inherent prince opposes sealing Baylor, Beizi and Gongren, which is much more rigorous than the previous Ming dynasty. The imperial clan of the Qing Dynasty was divided into fourteen grades, and the order from high to low was: Prince Heshuo, Prince Shizi, King Duoluo, the eldest son of the county king, Baylor, Beizi, Duke Zhen, Duke Zheng, Duke Zheng, Duke Zheng, General Zhen, General Fu, General Feng and General Feng. The prince of the prince and the eldest son of the county king are two titles. Because many princes and heirs of county kings have no titles before they inherit the title, there are actually only twelve grades. Generally speaking, Beizi is the lowest rank among the princes of the dynasty, but there are exceptions. Some princes who don't mix well will be "degraded" as Zhen Guogong or even Zhen Guojun. The title of prince in Qing dynasty can be "upgraded" slowly with the growth of age, especially with the increase of credit. On the other hand, the title of prince in the Qing dynasty can also be "downgraded", which is "up and down" according to the current words. In order to avoid the endless troubles caused by the tribe's reproduction after the royal family accumulated for many years, the Qing court stipulated that except for the famous title of 12 "Iron Hat King", the rest were downgraded from generation to generation until they were reduced to the minimum title or idle imperial clan. For example, prince dourgen of Switzerland is the king of iron hats, and his descendants can attack the title of prince forever; Like Yi Kuang, his grandfather was Lin Yong, the 17th son of Qianlong, and a prince. In his generation, he only won the title of "Assistant General". But later, because Cixi valued him, she gradually became a prince, that is, the famous "Qing Prince".
Taizu Nurhachi has sixteen sons, four princes and three iron hat kings; Five Baylor, one Duke of Zhen, three generals of Zhen, one general Guo Fu and one general Fengen, without titles. Chu Ying, the eldest son of the emperor, has the highest title. Dai Shan, the second son of the emperor, was named Prince Heshuo before his death, and was one of the twelve iron hat kings of the Qing Dynasty. Abai, the emperor's third son, was a second-class general in Zhenguo before his death, and was posthumously named Zhenguogong. The fifth son of the emperor, Mungtai, was named Baylor before his death. Once with Dai Shan, A Min and Huang Taiji, he was called the Four Baylers. Later, due to sin, the descendants changed from yellow belt to red belt. Tuoba GUI, the sixth son of the emperor's father, was a third-class lieutenant before his death, and after his death, he was appointed as the assistant Lord. Abatai, the seventh son of the emperor, was named Baylor before his death and later became the county king. Huang taiji, the eighth son of the emperor, was the second emperor of the Qing Dynasty. Dege, the tenth son of the emperor, was named Baylor before his death. Later, due to sin, he was titled, and his descendants were reduced from yellow to red. Prince Azig, the twelfth son of the emperor, was awarded the title of Prince Heshuo before his death. Later, he was demoted and sentenced to death for plotting rebellion. Lai Mubu, the thirteenth son of the emperor, was named General Feng En before his death and posthumously named Fu Guogong. Dourgen, the fourteenth son of the emperor, was named Prince He Shuorui before his death, and became Emperor Zong Yi after his death, and was later dismissed. Prince Rui was also one of the twelve iron hat kings in Qing Dynasty. The fifteenth son of the emperor was numerous, and he was named Prince Yu of Heshuo before his death. Prince Yu was also one of the twelve iron hat kings in Qing Dynasty.
Taizong Huang taiji has eleven sons, three princes and two princes wearing iron hats; There is a town owner, lord protector, three assistants, lord protector, three people who died young and lost their titles, and one who succeeded to the throne. The eldest son of the emperor, Haug, was named Prince Su of Heshuo before his death. Prince Su was also one of the twelve iron hat kings in Qing Dynasty. The fifth son of the emperor, Shuosai, was named Prince Heshuo Chengze before his death, and was later changed to Zhuang Wang Qin by Kangxi. Zhuang was also the twelve iron hats of Wang Zhiyi in Qing Dynasty. Fu Lin, the ninth son of the emperor, was the third emperor of the Qing Dynasty. The eleventh son of the emperor, Baimu Bogor, was Prince Fengxiang before his death.
Sai-jo Fu Lin had eight sons and three princes, four of whom died in childhood and one succeeded to the throne. Niu Niu, the eldest son of the emperor, died young and had no title. The emperor's second son, Fuquan, was appointed Prince and Yu Shuo before his death. Michelle Ye, the third son of the emperor, was the third emperor of the Qing Dynasty. Chang Ning, the fifth son of the emperor, was named Prince Heshuo before his death. Long Xi, the seventh son of the emperor, was named Prince Heshuochun before his death. As can be seen from the above statistics, the titles of emperors in the early Qing Dynasty were extremely chaotic, and there were few titles. Because at the beginning of the founding of the Qing Dynasty, Nurhachi did not have a royal title, and Baylor was the highest title of the imperial clan at that time. Later, when Huang Taiji proclaimed himself emperor, he began to set up royal titles, and among his brothers, he neutral a number of princes and county kings, such as Daishan, Prince Li, Azige, King Dourgen of Wuying County, Prince Ruiheduo and Prince Jade. In addition, Huang Taiji also awarded several titles among his princes, such as the eldest son, Haug, was awarded the title of Prince Su, the fourth son, Eugene, was awarded the title of general of the town, the second and third sons died young, and the fifth son was young, but none of them got the title. The criteria for awarding are simple-it depends on whether there is military merit or not. Those who have military achievements are awarded high titles, and those who have no military achievements are only awarded low titles.
The holy father Kangxi has twenty-four sons and eleven princes, one of whom is the iron hat king; There are five county kings, four Baylor, four Beizi, and four people who died as children without titles. Yin Gui, the eldest son of the emperor, is only the county king. Later, because he was banned, he was demoted to Beizi. Yin Yong, the second son of the emperor, was the prince of the Kangxi Dynasty. Deprived of all treatment because of confinement, he was named Prince Li before his death. Yin Zhen, the fourth son of the emperor, was named Prince He Shuo Yong before he ascended the throne. He was the first emperor in the Qing Dynasty who was made a prince before he ascended the throne. Yi Yin, the ninth son of the emperor, was awarded the title of Beizi. He was the lowest of all sons of Kangxi. Moreover, he was the lowest rank among the princes who were given titles after entering the customs in the Qing Dynasty. Andrew, the thirteenth son of the emperor, was named Prince Heshuoyi. He was also one of the twelve iron hat kings of the Qing Dynasty. It should be noted that Andrew did not have a title in the Kangxi Dynasty, and the title of Prince was directly awarded after Yongzheng ascended the throne. Fourteen sons are Yin Gui, the title of county king, sixteen sons are Yin Lu, and the title is Shuo Zhuang Wang Qin. Zhuang was also the twelve iron hats of Wang Zhiyi in Qing Dynasty. Li Yin, the seventeenth son of the emperor, was named Prince He Guoshuo before his death, and he was also one of Yongzheng's confidants. The emperor's twenty-four sons were secret, and the title was Heshuo into a prince, and he was conferred with Qianlong and Hongzhou.
Sejong Yongzheng had six sons, two emperors, one county king and three titles. Huang's eldest son, Honghui's eldest son, died unemployed. After Qianlong succeeded to the throne, he made his eldest brother a prince. Hongshi, the third son of the emperor, had no title because he didn't like Yongzheng before his death. There is no seal after death. Li Hong, the fourth son of the emperor, was named Prince and Master before he ascended the throne. Hiroyuki, the fifth son of the Emperor, was named Prince Heshuo before his death. Hongzhan, the sixth son of the emperor, was the county king before his death. Because Prince Guo Yinli had no son, Hong Zhan adopted him and gave him the title. (Strike a knight and demote him by one level)
Emperor Qianlong had seventeen sons, six princes and a county king, and the rest had no titles. Yong Huang, the eldest son of the emperor, was not knighted because he didn't please Qianlong before he died. After Jiaqing succeeded to the throne, according to the usual practice, he made his eldest brother a prince. Yong Kun, the fourth son of the emperor, was the county king before his death. Because Yi Yin, the twelfth son of Kangxi, had no son, Qianlong passed the incense to Prince Lu through Yong Yun. Yong Qi, the fifth son of the emperor, was awarded the title of Wang Qin. He was the first son of Qianlong who was crowned king. Yan Yong, the sixth son of the emperor, was awarded the title of Prince Heshuo before his death. Because Yin, the twenty-first son of Kangxi, had no children, Qianlong adopted him to Wang Yimai. After Yan Yong succeeded to the title, he was only Baylor (down to the first place) at first, but later Qianlong promoted him as a prince. Yan Yong, the fifteenth son of the emperor, was awarded the title of Prince Hoxuka before he ascended the throne. The emperor's seventeen characters are eternal, and the title of his life was Prince Heshuoqing. He was originally the king of the county, but later, because he was seriously ill, Jiaqing made him a prince in order to celebrate his success. During the reign of Kang Yong, all the princes were knighted, except those who were not knighted, most of them were knighted.
Injong Jiaqing has five sons. Except for the eldest son who died in his early years, the other four sons are all princes. Xuanzong Daoguang had nine sons and three princes, two of whom were iron hat kings. There are two county kings, a Baylor, a Crown Prince, and two people who died without titles.
Wenzong Xianfeng had two sons, the eldest son died, and the second Tongzhi emperor was the only son, so he was not knighted and was trained as a prince. Mu Zong Tongzhi, Dezong Guangxu has no children. During the reign of Jia Dao, the title of prince was generally higher. Active sealing prince, reactive power also county king. Yi Wei, the eldest son of Daoguang, is in a special situation. If he hadn't died early, he must have been a prince.
There were 97 princes with orderly teeth in the Qing Dynasty, including 36 princes, 9 county kings, 9 Belle babies, 5 princes, 4 generals who assisted the country and/kloc-0 generals who served the country. There are 32 people without titles. According to The Times, the chivalry system in the early Qing Dynasty was very strict, and it was impossible for a man without military merit to be crowned king. During the reign of Kang Yong, it was not easy for princes to get a higher rank, because they gradually entered a period of peace. They must rely on their own background and the opportunity to serve the imperial court to get the title of imperial clan. For example, Yin Gui, the ninth son of Kangxi, is just a baby. He is the prince with the lowest title after entering the customs in Qing Dynasty. During the reign of Jia Dao, chivalry began to spread. As long as he is a prince, he will be crowned king. According to the relationship between relatives and friends, the prince close to the emperor was named Prince Heshuo, and the general relationship can also go to the county king. Yi Xuan, the seventh son of Daoguang, climbed all the way from the county king to the iron hat prince because of his close relationship with Cixi. It can be called a scene in the late Qing Dynasty. In addition, after the Qing Dynasty entered Shanhaiguan, Gan Long was very strict about the title of prince. Since Shunzhi, there have been only four princes who have not died or been knighted, and three of them are the sons of Qianlong. The reason why they were not knighted was that Qianlong didn't like them.
There are mainly two kinds of title systems in Qing Dynasty, one is the imperial clan title system, that is, the title system of Aixinjue Roche, and the other is the title system of non-room, which is used to seal the title of non-Aixinjue Roche. The title system of imperial clan is * * * 12. If it is female, it is divided into eight grades, namely Princess Gulen, Princess Heshuo, Princess, Princess, County King, Township King and Liu Pin Gege. Master Xu is also called forehead, which corresponds to princess. Among them, Gulen means the world, the country, and Heshuo means one side, so the title of Princess Gulen is higher than that of Princess Heshuo, which is generally used for princesses born to queens. Duoluo means courtesy, Taoism and reason, and Gushan means horn. Eight points means enjoying eight kinds of treatment, and no eight points means not enjoying these eight kinds of treatment.
There are two kinds of hereditary titles, one is hereditary replacement, the iron hat king refers to this, and the other is decreasing hereditary, that is, it is reduced every time it is inherited. For example, the prince of the prince becomes the county king, but it will be reduced to a certain extent. For example, the prince will not be reduced when he falls to the town owner, and future generations will always be hereditary. Above the Duke, General Zhenguo is equivalent to a first-class military commander, General Guo Fu is equivalent to a second-class military commander, General Fenggen is equivalent to a third-class military commander, and General Fenggen is equivalent to a fourth-class military commander. The title system of non-imperial clan is public, hou, bo, zi, public, pomp, riding a captain, riding a cloud on a captain, riding a grace on a captain. Among them, the count is the top grade, the viscount is the top grade, the baron is the bottom grade, and so on. The prince of the Qing dynasty, that is, the brother, is different from that of the Ming dynasty. In the Ming dynasty, as long as the prince was crowned king, it was completely different from the Qing dynasty. There are still a few princes who can be crowned. Generally speaking, he was named for the first time mainly according to their mother's status, their order and age. If you think about their abilities, he will be crowned county king, Baylor, Beizi, and of course some will be lower than Beizi.
Hereditary replacement is a system of succession of titles in Qing dynasty, that is, "hereditary replacement should enjoy the ancestral temple", commonly known as the iron hat king. The so-called iron hat king means that future generations are kings. When they meet the emperor, they will not attend, worship, receive or send him away, so they are also called lazy kings. Emperor Qianlong appointed eight iron hat kings in the early Qing Dynasty: Prince He Shuorui, Aisingiorro Dourgen and fourteen sons of Nurhachi; Heshuo Zheng Qinwang: Aisin Choro Gilharan, Shuerhazi; Prince Heshuoli: Dai Shan, the second son of Nurhachi; Prince He: Dodo, Aisingiorro, fifteen sons of Nurhachi; Prince Su of Heshuo: the eldest son of Huang Taiji, Essien Jorohaug; Prince Heshuo Chengze (later changed to Zhuang): Aisingiorro Shuosai, the fifth son of Huang Taiji; King of Doroqin County: Ai Xinjue Luo Yue Tuo; Doro succeeded to the throne of the county: Aisingiorro Luck Dehun (among them, aixinjueluo gatto and Aisingiorro Luck Dehun are the sons of Aisingiorro Daishan. In addition, several iron hat kings were awarded in the middle and late Qing Dynasty: Prince He: Aisingiorro Yun Xiang, thirteen sons of Emperor Kangxi; Prince Heshuo: Aisingiorro Yi? Six sons of Daoguang Emperor; Prince Heshuo Alcohol: Aisingiorro Yi Xuan, the seventh son of Daoguang Emperor; Prince He Shuoqing: Yi Kuang, Aisingiorro, Sun Yong, seventeen sons of Qianlong; There is 12 hereditary iron hat king.
The six big prince in Qing Dynasty were: Dai Shan, Prince Li (Nurhachi period), Dourgen, Prince Rui (Huang Taiji period), Prince An (Shunzhi period), Prince Kang (Kangxi period), Prince Andrew, Prince Yi (Yongzheng period) and Prince Yixin and Prince Gong. (Xianfeng, Tongzhi and Guangxu periods).
Dai Shan, Prince of Ritual: He is a household name. He is the second son of Qing Taizu Nurhachi, and his biological mother is Tong Jiashi. Daishan grew up in the army and gradually became a valiant soldier under her father's account. Daishan became famous in the war between Hercynian and Jurchen. In the first year of destiny, it was named Baylor, ranking first among the four Baylor. From then on, he began a brilliant military career. Eleven years of destiny, Taizong died. Dai Shan, his sons Yue Tuo and Sahalian elected Emperor Taizong to succeed him, which played an important role in the smooth transition of the regime in the early Qing Dynasty. Later, he strongly supported Huang Taiji's centralized policy and voluntarily gave up the right to sit with the emperor and manage state affairs. Because of Dai Shan's indelible meritorious military service and strong support for Huang Taiji, in the first year of Chongde, Dai Shan was named Prince Heshuo Li. After the death of Huang Taiji, Daishan's son Shuotuo and grandson Addali conspired to make Dourgen emperor because of the defendant's accusation, and Daishan executed him. In the fifth year of Shunzhi, Daishan died at the age of 66. Daishan was the first prince in the Qing Dynasty.
Dourgen, Prince Rui: He is a legendary figure in history of qing dynasty, and there are different opinions about him in history. Dourgen was the 14th son of Nuerhachi, the Qing emperor, and his biological mother was Ulan Nala, princess royal. His childhood was miserable. His biological mother Ulan Nala was forced to be buried after Mao died. Dourgen was adopted by starling Huang Taiji since childhood. Dourgen studied hard since childhood and was particularly interested in Chinese culture. Dourgen's talent was quickly revealed and gained the appreciation of Huang Taiji. When Huang taiji first set up six departments, he gave him the official department at the head of the six departments. After the death of Huang Taiji, Dourgen negotiated with other kings to make Fu Lin, the ninth son of Huang Taiji, ascended the throne, which played an important role in the stable transition of the Qing regime. After that, Dourgen began his plan to compete for the Central Plains. In the seventh year of Shunzhi, Dourgen died in Kara City at the age of 39. After his death, he was honored as an emperor, which is also the reason why some articles say that there were thirteen emperors in the Qing Dynasty. Some time later, he was knighted because of the defendant's rebellion. During the Qianlong period, Dourgen was rehabilitated again, also known as Prince Heshuo Rui, and was named the ancestral temple.
Ann Wang Qin Yue Le: The son of Abatai, the seventh son of Nurhachi, ranked fourth. He was a prince with outstanding achievements in Shunzhi and Kangxi dynasties, and made important contributions to the stability and development of the Qing Dynasty after entering the customs. In the third year of Shunzhi, he followed Prince Su Pingding to pacify Zhang, who was entrenched in Sichuan, and led the troops to slay Zhang and was promoted to Baylor. After that, he was promoted to Wang Qin. Different from his predecessors, Yue Le was a representative of the reformists in the early Qing Dynasty, and he was unhappy for a long time. Emperor Kangxi eradicated Ao Bai in time, and a Wang Qin was reopened. He was named General Dingyuan Pingkou and led a crusade against Wu Sangui. Soon, Wu Sangui died and Yue Yue was transferred back to Beijing. Emperor Kangxi personally greeted him at Lugou Bridge and praised Yue Yue. And let him return to Zongren House. In the 27th year of Kangxi, Yue Le led the troops to garrison Su Nite again, and died in the army in the 28th year.
Prince Kang's letter: Daishan Sun, Prince of Ritual Department. During the reign of Shunzhi, Shu Jie was promoted to Prince. However, his famous works appeared in the Kangxi period. With the rebellion of Wu Sangui and Geng, Prince Kang stood out and was appointed as the general, leading the crusade against Geng. As soon as the war started, Prince Kang's great wisdom and courage were displayed. Under his command, the Qing army won many battles, recovered many county towns and defeated the rebels. However, the war in the southeast is not over. Motivated by the wind, Prince Kang swept through Jin and Fu with well-trained troops, driving the remaining forces back to Taiwan Province and completely pacifying the southeast. When Shu Jie triumphed, Emperor Kangxi personally greeted him at Lugou Bridge, and his honor reached its peak. In the thirty-sixth year of Kangxi, Shu Jie, Prince of Kang, died of illness.
Andrew Wong: The 13th son of Emperor Kangxi, the holy father. He was deeply loved by Emperor Kangxi since he was a child. In the process of competing for the throne, he always stood on the side of his fourth brother Yin Zhen (later Yong Zhengdi), which laid a solid foundation for his future position. Huang Hongfa doesn't love money. His life is very simple. He politely refused the emperor's reward many times. Huang Hong is not only clean, but also talented. The greatest achievement of his life is the comprehensive transformation and management of the water system around Beijing. Unfortunately, Prince Yi just passed away in a hurry, leaving Yong Zhengdi like a broken right-hand man. In grief, he went to pay homage. He ordered the word "Yun Xiang" to be changed back to "Yin" to show the greatest praise. Because there is a three-dimensional word in the names of the philosophers of Emperor Kangxi, the three-dimensional words of other princes have been changed to allow words. Now changing the name of Prince Yi back can reflect how much the emperor attaches importance to him.
Prince Gong Yixin: The sixth son of Daoguang of Xuanzong, whose biological mother was filial to the queen. Prince Gong was clever and proficient in civil and military affairs since he was a child, and won the appreciation of Daoguang. However, due to lack of experience, he was defeated by Emperor Xianfeng in the battle for the throne. By the will of the old emperor, he was named Prince Gong. During the Xianfeng period, Prince Gong shouldered the heavy responsibility of defending both capital city. He is good at planning and using the army. In five years, Xianfeng defeated the Northern Expeditionary Army and wiped out the rebels in Zhili. After the death of Emperor Xianfeng, he and Empress Dowager Cixi staged a coup, defeated Gu Ming, the minister headed by Su Shun, and took full control of the central government. Later, Empress Dowager Cixi decided to eat this political enemy, but Prince Gong's prestige in North Korea was very high, and with the support of close ministers and members of the royal family, Cixi's plan eventually failed. In the seventh year of Tongzhi, Prince Gong defeated the Nian Army headed by Zhang Zongyu and saved the capital again. Prince Gong not only made meritorious military service, but also participated in the Westernization Movement. He used the convenience of being in charge of the Prime Minister's yamen to fully support Li Hongzhang, Zhang Zhidong, Ding Richang and other local officials to learn from western advanced science as a powerful country under the slogan of Qiang Bing's rich country. Although this movement was unsuccessful, it was a bold attempt, which cultivated talents like Zhan Tianyou for the country and a number of national industries. At that time, it was difficult.