The former site of the Political Department of the Red Thirty Army is located in Zitong Town, Tongchuan District, Dazhou City, Sichuan Province, 60 kilometers away from Dazhou City. Backed by Leicheng Mountain and facing Zhoujiahe River, it covers an area of 1.200 square meters, with a construction area of about 620 square meters. There are 10 existing houses. Originally named "Du Fu Caotang", it was the manor of Du Guangting, general manager of Zitong Town before the founding of the People's Republic of China. The building was built in the early years of the Republic of China. After years of maintenance, it has become a four-in-one compound with rural characteristics in northern Sichuan. The building is a perforated roof truss with red walls and tiles, and there is a virtual building on the left wing. This building is not tall, but it is dignified in shape and rigorous in structure. The gate is a common stone gate in the countryside of northeast Sichuan, and there is a small garden in the yard.
History 1932 In late August, Zitong Town was liberated by the Red Thirty Army, and the military and political office was located in Du Fu Caotang. In order to celebrate the victory, He Yongrui, then chairman of the township Soviet Union, wrote a couplet, "The axe cuts the new world and the sickle cuts the old Gan Kun". In June 5438+10, the Red Army soldiers carved it on the pillar of Shichaomen and engraved the banner of "Political Department of the Red Thirty Army". The original stone couplets are now on display in the Museum of Chinese Revolutionary History.
1In July, 934, Comrade Li Xiannian, political commissar of the Red Thirty Army, once lived here and commanded the famous battles of Hejiashan and Leicheng Temple, killing hundreds of people, which played an important role in crushing the "six-way siege" of Sichuan warlord Liu Xiang.
1In July, 982, the former site of the Political Department of the Red Thirty Army was approved by the Daxian People's Government as a county-level cultural relics protection unit, and the exhibition hall of the former site was funded. Comrade Zhang Aiping, a proletarian revolutionary of the older generation, inscribed the name of the museum. 1June, 1996, Dachuan prefectural party committee was named as a prefecture-level patriotic education base. 200/KLOC-0 was announced by Dazhou Municipal People's Government as the first batch of key cultural relics protection units in Dazhou on May 22nd. 1933, the Fourth Army of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army set out from Hubei, Anhui and western Henan, successively liberated Tongjiang, Nanjiang and Bazhong, and established Sichuan-Shaanxi revolutionary base areas. /kloc-in July of 0/4, the Red Thirty Army led by Li Xiannian came to Zitong. The Military and Political Department is located in Du Jiayuan, and now it is the seat of the town government. The Red Army fought side by side with Zitong people, fought local tyrants and divided fields, and established Soviet regimes at district, township and village levels. He Fangze, the propaganda chief of the Political Department of the Red Thirty Army, was originally a primary school teacher in Zitong Town, and his father He Yongrui was the chairman of the township Soviet.
After the political department of the Red Thirty Army entered the Dujia Courtyard, He Fangze wrote couplets of "The axe splits the new world, and the sickle cuts off the old Gankun" and revolutionary slogans such as "Class struggle, sharing the land equally", which were engraved in red on the Shimen of the Dujia Courtyard. This pair of couplets is short and pithy, with profound meaning, neat antithesis and beautiful words, which fully expresses the revolutionary pride and fearless spirit of the Red Army soldiers. He Fangze's calligraphy skill is profound, his brushwork is vigorous and meaningful, and his stone carvings are carefully carved, which makes these two sentences not only become inspirational slogans widely praised during the Red Army period, but also become masterpieces of couplet art.
1935, the red army bid farewell to the villagers and implemented a strategic shift.
After the Sichuan army occupied Zitong, in order to protect the revolutionary cultural relics from being destroyed, the local people pasted couplets and slogans with mud, so that this precious cultural relic was well preserved before liberation.
After liberation, Red Army stone slogans became vivid teaching materials for revolutionary traditional education.
1959, under the instruction of the superior, the stone slogan was sent to Beijing and displayed in China Revolutionary Military Museum.
In order to inherit the glorious tradition of the Red Army, Zitong people copied couplets and slogans at 1975.
1977, Zitong Cultural Relics Exhibition Hall was built. Marshal Xu and General Zhang Aiping also happily wrote an inscription for the memorial hall: the memorial hall was built, with the words "Political Department of the Red Army" engraved on the lintel of Shichaomen, the couplets of "Axe Chops the New World, Sickle Chops the Old Gankun" engraved on the doorpost, and "Class Struggle, Divide the Land equally" engraved on the inside. There are benches, tables, sabres, wooden ladders, powder guns, stone mills, shell casings, lanterns and so on. It was used by the Red Army. Even the traces of the Red Army's grinding knives on the "Taiping Pool" filled with fireproof water are clearly visible.
Zitong Revolutionary Cultural Relics Exhibition Hall is listed as a key cultural relics protection unit at the prefecture level. The majestic Chaomen, engraved with the slogan of the Red Army, was printed into adult paintings, entered thousands of households, and was collected by Bayi Film Studio, inspiring thousands of viewers in Qian Qian, Qian Qian.
Nowadays, many people go to Zitong to pay tribute to the former site of the Red Army and receive revolutionary traditional education here.
The stone slogan of Zitong Red Army shines forever. Legend has it that there is a stone bucket on Kumi Mountain, just in front of the temple on this mountain, which can leak a bowl of rice every day. One day, a beggar came to this mountain and found that rice could leak here. Beggars are ecstatic and can stop begging and live on this mountain. But slowly the beggar's heart breeds greed. He thought that if he could leak more rice, maybe he could take it out and buy some money. Make your life more comfortable. So he picked up a tool to dig at the rice leak, but when he dug a hole at the rice leak, the rice stopped leaking. Only there are some grains of rice left on the cave wall. Finally, the greedy beggar starved to death in this mountain. Also, it is said that there is a Millennium mud beach under Zitong Town. Zitong Town didn't sink because there are four gold pillars and a gold shoulder pole below, which are connected with Mishan and the mountains, just like a dragon hovering, with its head facing east and its tail facing west. There are ten gongs and drums in this mountain. I heard these stories from my predecessors, and many of them have been forgotten.
Stone Buddha Rock is full of incense all year round. Although I don't believe this very much, my predecessors said that I was very clever. I've only been there once, and I'm sure the scenery here is absolutely good. Pure natural pollution-free. Sichuan rattan, Dazhu half-horn goat, old yard black-bone chicken.