Jiangnan manufacturing bureau, also known as Jiangnan manufacturing bureau, was founded by Li Hongzhang in Shanghai on 1865. /kloc-moved from Hongkou to Gaochang Temple in 0/867. After continuous expansion, it became the largest military industry of the Qing government. The technology and mechanical equipment of this factory mainly depend on foreign countries. Besides making guns and ammunition, it also makes machines and ships. /kloc-in 0/905, the shipbuilding part became independent and was called "Jiangnan Wharf", and the arsenal part was called Manufacturing Bureau. Later, it was renamed Jiangnan Shipyard and Shanghai Arsenal respectively. It is the largest modern industry run by the Westernization School. It uses self-made steel to imitate muskets, catching up with the level of new German muskets in the late19th century, and its smokeless powder has reached the advanced level in the world.
Fuzhou shipping bureau. It is the most well-equipped new shipyard operated by the Qing government. 1866 was founded by Zuo in Mawei, Fuzhou. Hire foreigners as technicians. Mainly composed of iron works, docks and schools, it was seriously damaged in the 1884 Mawei naval battle. Although it has recovered, it is not as good as before. After the Revolution of 1911, it was renamed the Naval Shipyard.
China Shipping Merchants, referred to as "China Merchants". The earliest shipping enterprise established in China. 1872 (11th year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty) Li Hongzhang was invited to organize. 1873 1 holds. The General Administration is located in Shanghai, with branches in Yantai, Hankou, Tianjin, Fuzhou, Guangzhou, Hong Kong, Yokohama, Kobe, Luzon and Singapore. 1885 (in the 11th year of Guangxu) was changed to official supervision and commercial office. 1909 (Xuantongyuannian) is under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications. 19 12 was changed to commercial office, renamed as Commercial China Merchants Steamship Company, and later renamed as Commercial China Merchants Steamship Co., Ltd. 1932, the Kuomintang government was nationalized and renamed as State-owned China Merchants Bureau, which was under the Ministry of Communications. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, the General Administration moved to Hongkong first and then to Chongqing. Moved back to Shanghai after the war. 1947 * * has 460 ships, exceeding 330,000 tons. China merchants steamship co., ltd was established in 1948. 195 1 changed its name to China People's Steamship Corporation, and Hong Kong still retains its old name. China merchants group co., ltd was established in 1985.
China Merchants Bureau for Ships was also a military industry organized by the Westernization School in the 1960s in 19 with the slogan of "self-improvement". Since 1970s, the Westernization School has been striving for self-improvement and murdering people for money. While continuing to organize military industries, we began to organize civilian industries such as transportation, mining, smelting and textile. In order to save the shipping industry along the Yangtze River and resist the invasion of foreign ships, Li Hongzhang appointed Zhu Qi 'ang and Zhu Qi 'shao, rich businessmen with sand boats, members of Zhejiang Shipping Committee and alternate magistrates, to set up a bureau in Yong 'an Street, Yangjingbin, Shanghai, to collect business shares and named it "Shipping Investment Company".
In addition, there is Hanyang Iron Works. 1In the spring of 889, Governor Zhang Zhidong of Guangdong and Guangxi planned to set up an iron works in Guangzhou. In the same year, he was transferred to the governor of Huguang, and the iron works he organized were also moved to Hanyang. 1890 started construction under Dabie Mountain, 1893 Hanyang Iron Works was basically completed. There are six big factories, four small factories and two blast furnaces. 1894 was put into production, and it was all official at the beginning. From preparation to 1895, * * * spent more than 5.8 million. After the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1896, the Qing government was unable to raise funds, so it was changed to "official supervision and commercial office" in 1896. On the eve of the Revolution of 1911, Hanyang Iron Works had about 3,000 workers with an annual output of 70,000 tons. During the period of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, some equipment of Hanyang Iron Works was moved to Chongqing by the Kuomintang government and Dadukou Iron and Steel Works was established. After liberation, it belongs to the people.