1, the cultural implication of chess king

A: A Cheng's Chess King is a tribute to the essence of Zhuang Zen culture and shows the cultural connotation of Zhuang Zen's philosophy of life. Wang Yisheng is its hero.

Wang Yisheng's playing chess has profound cultural implications. (1) Playing chess in troubled times with the Cultural Revolution. "How to solve the problem, only playing chess". "Nothing is bleak, but harmony with heaven." (Zhuangzi Tian Yun) (2) The spirits of Taoism and Zen are deeply contained in chess. The old rag collector said that "softness is not weakness, but tolerance, acceptance and tolerance" in chess. Wang Yisheng agreed to shake hands with the champion elders, which also reflected a cultural spirit of peace and tolerance. And the philosophical spirit of inaction. (3) The Way of Zhuangzi. That is, people have spiritual pursuits and are good at a certain skill.

2. The image of Bingzai in Daddy Daddy.

A: Bing Zi is the hero in the novel Daddy Daddy by Han Shaogong (the examiner of Chinese studies hairdresser). The image of Bing Zi: He is a retarded dwarf. When I was born, I could only say "Dad, Dad" and "Mom X". Everyone, regardless of sex, age, always says "Dad". If others stare at him, he will roll his eyes and mumble "mom X", and the rest will be incomprehensible. When Jitouzhai people fought with Jiweizhai people, the soldiers were regarded as gods by Jitouzhai people, and they were called soldiers' immortals. Jitouzhai people wanted to kill C-Zi to sacrifice to the Valley God, but it was thunderous and C-Zi escaped. When Jitouzhai people wanted to migrate, the soldier was mentally retarded and wanted poison, but once again, the soldier survived.

The symbolic meaning of the soldier's image: (1) mentally retarded, indicating ignorance and backwardness. (2) People's reverence for soldiers symbolizes fascination and backwardness, which indicates the lack of modern spirit or national rational spirit. (3) the soldiers are the rest of their lives. On the one hand, it shows that although the nation is backward, it has extremely tenacious vitality. On the other hand, it reflects the stubbornness of the ignorant and backward ancient national culture.

3. The definition of word in Maqiao Dictionary

A: The popularity and meaning of "Hua"

Refers to language rights, or the right to occupy a certain share in the total language. It is the people with power who have the right to "speak" that others will listen to you. B. A typical case of the "dialogue" owner. "The original meaning has become a party branch secretary. As the supreme ruler of Maqiao, whenever he speaks, he always speaks loudly, to the letter, and there are prohibitions. " (the lack of words) C. The power essence of "words": The word "words" breaks the linguistic character of rights. An accomplished political power, a powerful group, always has its own powerful language system, always accompanied by a series of documents, meetings, etiquette, speakers, classics, monuments, new concepts, propaganda slogans, works of art, and even new place names or year numbers, thus gaining and establishing its own voice in the whole society. "It reflects the penetration of mainstream culture into folk culture and the control of mainstream culture on folk culture.

4. How does Shangzhou Annals show the regional culture of Shangzhou?

A: (1) Praise the beautiful natural scenery. "A Ridge of Mangling": All the mountains are powerful, and all the waters have veins, so the guest mountains from all directions rush to Mangling together. When you go back to hugging, you will see the current. After twenty or thirty miles, there are two by the water. In front of and behind people's houses, the green trees are thin and tall, crowded towards the sky overhead, and the extremely white smoke is straightened into a thin line ... (2) Praise for the simple customs. Heilongkou: Trust in guests. The Antique in Mang Ling Yi Ling —— "The goodness of human beings here retains and develops beautiful factors." This old man with unique medical skills receives no or less money for medical treatment. (3) Eulogize the beauty of soul and humanity: The First Record of Shangzhou: "hardworking, brave and affectionate folks". A ridge in Mangling: Passers-by leave old straw sandals to passers-by. Tao Chong: An old man who is good at doing good deeds and his son.

5. The waste of capital and the spiritual crisis of intellectuals

A: Wasted capital: the spiritual waste of intellectuals.

1, addicted to money, value anomie. Butterfly, a well-known masterpiece in Xijing City, used to be "an advocate who was greatly short of money and didn't like it very much, and only wrote articles at home to make a living". Write a fake advertisement for director Huang, a farmer entrepreneur. Painter Gong Jingyuan-a banner 1500 yuan, a plaque of 3000 yuan. Ruan, an artist of Shaanxi Opera, has opened four dance halls in Xijing, with tickets as high as 30 yuan. 2, sinking women, moral degradation. Zhuang Zhidie-has had extramarital affairs with many women, such as Tang Waner and A Can. The painter Wang Ximian-Meng said that Wang was a "good woman with money". Gong Jingyuan-husband and wife find their own lovers, and the wife takes the man to live together at home. 3. Say goodbye to enlightenment and evade responsibility. Zhuang's butterfly takes "shame is good" as the motto of life-thinking that "the thing in this world is that you don't want others to be embarrassed, and you don't want to be embarrassed yourself. The good way is to feel ashamed." 4, spiritual emptiness, into nothingness. Thoughts return to nothingness-the homelessness of the soul.

Representative writers and works of root-seeking novels: Han Shaogong's Chu culture series-Dad, Dad, Girl, Girl, etc. Jia Pingwa's Shangzhou Culture Series —— Three Records of Shangzhou, Initial Records of Shangzhou, Repeated Records of Shangzhou and Repeated Records of Shangzhou. Li Hangyu's Wuyue culture series-legacy of Elaeagnus angustifolia (Gechuanjiang Series) and Zheng Wanlong's Jurchen culture series-Old Bonzi Pub (Strange Tales in a Foreign Land), as well as chess king in Acheng and Xiao Bao Zhuang in Wang Anyi. )

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