Lead: Xidi and Hongcun are world cultural heritage and national AAAAA tourist attractions. Xidi and Hongcun, located in yi county, Huangshan City, Anhui Province, are the two most representative ancient villages in southern Anhui. They are famous for their rural scenery, well-preserved village forms, exquisite Huizhou folk houses and rich historical and cultural connotations, and are known as "villages in painting". The following are the tour guide words I compiled for Xidi hong cun. Welcome to reading.
Members:
Hello, everyone. Welcome to the two-day tour of Xidihong Village organized by Anhui Tourism Organization. I am a tour guide of Anhui Travel Agency. My surname is Tang. You can call me Tang Xiao. The master driving next to me is Chen. Master Chen's driving experience 15 years. Don't worry, it's a pleasure to have friends from afar, as the saying goes. I am lucky to know you, and I will accompany you to visit in the next day. I hope that in this short time, everyone can walk into Xidi through me and get to know Hongcun. To avoid accidents during driving, please don't stick your head and hands out of the window. On the journey, the coach is our second home. Please pay attention to keep the car clean. If you have any requirements, you can tell me directly, and I will try my best to serve you. Please note that our car is a blue and white golden dragon car with the license plate number * * * * * *. Please pay attention to identification when getting on and off the bus.
Xidi, located 8 kilometers east of yi county County, was founded in the Northern Song Dynasty and has a history of nearly a thousand years. It is a typical village of the same clan, which has been bred for dozens of generations with clan blood ties. Xidi is 700 meters long from east to west and 300 meters wide from north to south. The proportion is higher than that of the ancient residential buildings overlooking, just like a ship. According to textual research, Xidi was originally not surnamed Hu, and it was recorded in the county annals. Hu people in Xichuan (known as Xidi Xichuan in history), whose original surname was Li, belonged to Chang Yigong, the son of Li Yezi. He was born in Hu's family in Wuyuan because he avoided Zhu Wennan, the great ancestor of Liang, and later followed Hu's surname.
The origin of Xidi name
Xidi, formerly known as Xichuan. Why is it called Xidi? There are two versions. One is that in ancient times, it was a traffic artery, and there were post stations to deliver official documents and rest officials. The post station is also called the delivery shop, so Xichuan is also called Xidipu.
Another way of saying it is: In ancient myths and legends in China, a * * * worker with a face and a snake body competed with Zhuan Xu for the throne. * * * workers were defeated, and in a rage, they couldn't touch Zhoushan, which was a pillar supporting the world. * * * After the workers hit Zhoushan, the sky collapsed and the earth sank, making the water on the ground flow eastward, but strangely, two streams flowed through Xichuan.
Happy time always flies. Ladies and gentlemen, please look at Xidi Scenic Spot ahead. Please don't be in a hurry, don't be crowded, take your belongings with you, and don't get off until the bus stops. All right, everybody down. Let's have a rest and check if there is anything missing. We will go to China Ming and Qing Museum later. Ladies and gentlemen, please follow me. Look at the exquisite Zouma Building at the head of this village, also known as Lingyun Pavilion, which was built in the Qing Dynasty. According to legend, it was built by Hu Guansan, the richest man in Xidi, to welcome the arrival of Cao Zhenyong, the prime minister of Shexian County. Today's Zoumalou was rebuilt according to the layout of that year, leaving the adjacent Hall of Seven Philosophers.
Track * * * to a scenic spot. Zoumalou is divided into two floors, with white walls and white tiles cornices. Now, Huangmei Opera, ball throwing, tea ceremony and other programs are performed in Zoumalou. There is a single-hole stone arch bridge downstairs, called Wugui Ancient Bridge. Xixi water gurgles around Zoumalou. When crossing the bridge, you can enjoy the beautiful scenery of Wuqiao jathyapple, one of the eight scenic spots in Xidi. Unfortunately, it's not night, but don't regret it. More beauty is yet to come. Look at this Hu Pailou. Does it look familiar? 1999 The Huiyuan archway of the Kunming World Expo was made according to the ratio of Hupailou, one of the three wonders of Huizhou, 1:0.7.
After Hu's secretariat square, he entered Xidi Village. The first thing you saw was Rui Yuting.
Look at this couplet hanging on the pillar in the hall. Can someone look at it for me? Did you find any problems? Is there a typo? Every time the happiness of the first part is less hard, the words are more horizontal, the cheaper part is more self-defeating, and the words are less. Xidi is known as the hometown of culture, and people who read widely in the village abound. Why did such a misspelled couplet hang for more than a hundred years? What's the mystery in this period?
It turns out that this couplet is a successful businessman's business philosophy and life experience, vividly depicting the business philosophy and creed of Huizhou merchants. They believe that more efforts make more happiness, happiness and happiness can be obtained through hard work, experience can be obtained from loss, and gains can be obtained through frankness. This was the motto of Huizhou merchants in those days, based on sincerity, being kind to others, carrying forward the camel spirit of Huizhou merchants, and casting its past glory. In addition to hanging couplets in the hall, there are two couplets promoting self-cultivation and family heirloom. Namely: life is based on benevolence, and joy comes from wisdom; Diligence can make up for mistakes, and frugality can keep honesty. The cause began with Five Virtues, and article study started with Six Classics.
All right, stop sighing. Next, we went to Li Tao Garden, which was built in the fourth year of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty (1854). There are three front halls, and the four characters of Blessing, Luck, Longevity and Longevity are embedded in the woodcarving skirt. The chic and elegant central hall is relatively narrow, with a hall wall leading to the back hall. In order to ensure the bright lighting and ventilation in the central hall, there is a patio. At the entrance of the temple wall leading from the middle hall to the back hall, there is a stone carving of Taohuayuan people inscribed by yi county calligrapher Wang Shidao in the early Qing Dynasty. There are six wooden screen doors on both sides of the back hall, and the Zuiwengting calligraphy inscribed by Qi Diao Ouyang Xiu is vigorous and powerful. Author Huang Yuanzhi is from Huangcun Village, Xiwu, Yixian County.
You may be curious, Xidi has a rich collection of humanities and countless people with exquisite calligraphy since ancient times. Why do you want to hang an unknown calligrapher's work here? It turns out that the ancestors of Xidi have always been proud of the descendants of emperors, educating their children to be loyal to the monarch and love the people, offering moral courses to cultivate self-cultivation, appointing honest and good officials, and showing their views to generations of scholars. At that time, Huang Yuanzhi was praised as an honest official. When he was a magistrate in Xi 'an, he was called the magistrate of vegetables. Most of his annual salary supports young people with learning difficulties. When I returned to China in my later years, I remained uncorrupted and had to stay in the clan ancestral hall. The owner of Taoliyuan invited him to give lectures in Xidi, hanging his written works, in order to let future generations learn from Huang Yuanzhi and be an honest official who is loyal to the monarch and loves the people. It can be said that Huizhou people began to be honest hundreds of years ago.
It is precisely because Xidi has attached importance to moral education since ancient times that none of the hundreds of feudal officials who came out of Xidi since the Ming and Qing Dynasties were corrupt officials who defiled their ancestors. After visiting several scenic spots, everyone must be tired and hungry. Now I'll give you an hour to eat and rest.
Next, I want to bid farewell to Xidi, the historical museum of China ancient houses. Today, I will take you to visit Hongcun, a village in China's paintings. Before arriving at the destination, please allow me to give you an overview of Hongcun. Hongcun is located in the northeast of Yixian County, which is 10 km away from the county. Hongcun was founded in the reign of Shao Xi in the Southern Song Dynasty (A.D.11901194). It used to be the place where the king lived, which lasted for more than 800 years. The layout of Hongcun is like a cow, so it is called a cow-shaped village. The whole village takes the tall and straight Leigang Mountain as the bull's head, the lush ancient trees all over the mountain as the bull's head, the buildings in the village as the cow's body, the rippling ponds and lakes as the cow's stomach and tripe, the winding artificial puddles as the cow's intestines, and the four wooden bridges at the edge of the village as the cow's feet. Hongcun is like a cow lying on a hill, surrounded by green hills and continuous rice fields.
There is a grid-like street system in the village, which is paved with granite and passes through the artificial water system of every household, forming a unique water street space. The center of the village, centered on the Niuxin Moon Pond and surrounded by houses and ancestral halls, is very cohesive. Looking at Hongcun, the mountains and rivers outside the village are beautiful, with red poplars and green willows; The village is surrounded by clear canals, and the clear and gurgling water pools meander in the village like soft silver belts all year round. Most of the village houses introduce Shenzhen water into the houses, creating a unique waterside residential model in Huizhou architecture, forming Shenzhen Stream in front of the door, Shenzhen Stream in the hall, Huanjixi Road, artistic value and the water surface of Yuetang and Nanhu Lake, setting off antique buildings, still maintaining vitality in the green hills, showing unique living environment and landscape value.
There are 158 residential buildings in the village during the Ming and Qing dynasties, of which 137 buildings are well preserved. The whole village building is not only beautiful in environment, reasonable in functional layout, elegant in architectural modeling, but also closely integrated with nature, creating a scientific and interesting living environment, which is one of the outstanding representatives of traditional folk houses in China. The art of three sculptures in architecture is amazing, and the carving knife method is as fine and smooth as paper-cutting in the north. The use of the big and the small, the treatment of the sparse and the dense, and the contrast between the coarse and the fine are all original.
Well, like I said, I went to Hongcun Scenic Area. What I get on paper is always superficial. I realized that it needed to be done. Now, please get off and cross the cow together!
The first thing I saw was tripe-South Lake. Are you shocked by this beautiful scenery?
;