The History and Culture of Ganzi County
There are six temples in Ganzi County, the famous Gru Temple "Tang Thirteen Temple". Many temples were mainly distributed along the traffic lines and in districts, townships and towns, which played an important role in politics, economy and culture at that time. The following four temples can be regarded as representative works of temple culture in Kang Bei. Baili Temple, a key cultural relic protection unit in Sichuan Province, is a temple presided over by the fifth Geda Living Buddha, a famous religious patriot in China. 1980 became a key cultural relic protection unit, and 1983 established the Geda Living Buddha Memorial Hall. Han Temple is an ancient cultural site and the oldest temple that embodies the unity of Tibetan and Han nationalities. With a history of more than 700 years, it is the oldest building in the county. The structure of the main hall is ingenious, combining Tibetan and Chinese architectural styles. It combines the wisdom of Tibetan and Han craftsmen and is a symbol of national unity. Red Army Culture1In March, 936, the 30th Army of the Red Army marched into Ganzi and successfully entered Ganzi. In order to give full play to the positive role of local Tibetans, implement national unity and equality, develop production, and support the Red Army's northward resistance to Japan, the Tibetan people's own revolutionary government-"Ganzi Boba Government" was established in Kangqu. In June, the Red Fourth Army and the Red Sixth Army held a famous Ganzi stationed in the history of the Long March in front of Ganzi Zisu Temple. In July, Ren, He Long, Zhu De and Liu Bocheng held a unity meeting-Ganzi Meeting, which played a decisive role in realizing the meeting of the two main forces of the Red Army-the Second and Fourth Army with the North. The two armies held a grand meeting in Ganzi County to celebrate the victory. On July 16, the Red Army headquarters left Ganzi and moved to Dongyu. In just half a year, the Red Army left a large number of Red Army sites and touching stories all over Ganzi. A black word of Gesar culture, which is very popular, said: "Ganzi City, Ganzi City and Ganzi City are located in the Hall site", that is, on the site of the former Hall State. Gesar is a national hero in the eyes of Tibetan people, and Ganzi also has many beautiful legends about King Gelsall. For example, there are practice caves in King Gelsall, places for horse racing, places for exorcising demons, Gesar's birth pattern, Gesar's warehouses, domestic dogs, cows and stones for tying horses. On the Shenkang Mountain in Zhari Yong, there are horns and drums left by King Gelsall during his campaign. In addition, there are many old folk rappers and many Gesar rap books. The folk culture in Ganzi County is an important destination for Kangba cultural eco-tourism in the northwest Sichuan Plateau. Whether it is sacred mountains, sacred water, pastoral culture, or Tibetan Buddhist temple culture, colorful folk architecture, Tibetan paintings, handicrafts, unique folk dances, literature and art, etc. Folk custom is an inseparable part of Kangba culture. Ganzi County is a "hometown of songs and dances", with Tibetan songs and dances, which were introduced to Ganzi in the eighth and ninth centuries. There is a thousand-year-old Ganzi Pot Village and a unique "Ganzi Tap Dance". Tap dance, known as "Xia Zhuo" in Tibetan, is a comprehensive art that integrates "ci, Qin, song, dance and percussion". There is no limit to the number of performers, from one person to hundreds to thousands. The performance venue is not limited, indoor, at home and in the field.