Going to the frontier, going to the countryside and going to the place where the motherland needs it most is the educated youth going to the countryside. During the Cultural Revolution in China in 1960s and 1970s, Chairman Mao issued the instructions that "the countryside is a vast world with great potential" and "it is necessary for educated youth to go to the countryside to receive re-education from poor and middle peasants".

About120,000 to180,000 urban "educated youth" left the city to live and work in the countryside. Volunteer to farm or build and defend the frontier from cities to rural areas and agricultural reclamation corps.

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As a large-scale youth movement that shocked the land of China, going to the countryside is not accidental, but has profound historical reasons and social origins.

Since the 1950s, young students who graduated from urban primary and secondary schools have volunteered to go to mountainous areas, rural areas and border areas to participate in rural socialist construction.

1955, in Dalizhuang Township, Jiaxian City, Henan Province, a group of middle and high school graduates returned to their hometowns to participate in the agricultural cooperative movement. The newspaper published the experience of cooperative planning in a township, and reported on this township.

Chairman Mao Zedong was very excited and wrote a note in his own hand: "All intellectuals who can work in the countryside should be happy to go. The countryside is a vast world with great potential. " On August 9th, 1955, the first young volunteer reclamation team in Beijing went to Luobei County in the Great Northern Wilderness to establish the "Beijing Village" in the Great Northern Wilderness. The promoters are Huayang and Li Bingheng.

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