"The difficulty of Shu Dao" is an ancient theme of Li Bai's copying Yuefu, with rich imagination. It focuses on the wonderful and breathtaking mountains and rivers on the road, and reveals some worries and worries about society.
Poets generally follow the clues from ancient times to the present, from Qin to Shu, and describe them by grasping the landscape characteristics of various places to show the difficulty of Shu Dao.
The original text is as follows:
Hey, hey, it's dangerous! The difficulty of Shu Dao is difficult to go to the sky! Until the two rulers of this area forced their way through in the foggy age! Forty-eight thousand years have passed. Don't talk to Qin Sai. And Dabaishan, to the west, still has only one bird path, all the way to the peak of Emei. Once it was broken by an earthquake, some brave people lost it, and then the ladder stone pile was hooked.
On the high flag, six dragons drive the sun, and far below, the river lashes its twisted channel. Such a height is difficult for a yellow crane, poor monkey, they only have claws to use. The Green Mud Mountain is made up of many circles. For every hundred steps, we have to turn nine times in the middle of its mound. Panting, we passed Orion, passed Jingxing, and then fell to the ground with our arms folded and groaned.
We don't know whether this road to the west will never end. The road ahead is getting darker and darker. Nothing can be heard except the cries of birds surrounded by ancient forests. The male bird rotates smoothly and follows the female bird. Jathyapple, what comes to us is the melancholy voice of Du Fu, a sad empty mountain. It's hard to get through the Shu Road, and it's hard to get to the sky. It turns pale when you smell it! The highest cliff is less than a foot from heaven, and the withered pine trees hang low on the cliff surface. One thousand waterfalls rushed forward one after another, sending out the thunder of rotating stones in ten thousand valleys. You've come a long way at all risks!
Although the pass of the watchtower is strong and steep, one person guards it and ten thousand people can't beat it. What if he is not loyal, but a wolf to his companions? . There are scary hungry tigers during the day and poisonous reptiles at night; With their teeth and fangs, they kill like hemp. Although the Silk City is beautiful, I'd rather go home soon. It's hard to get through the Shu Road, but it's hard to get into the sky. Look sideways to the west and ask for advice!
Translation: Ah! How high, how steep and how dangerous! Shu Dao is too difficult to walk, and it is almost impossible to go to heaven; Legend has it that Can Cong and Yufu established Shu, and the founding date is too long to discuss in detail. After that, about 48,000 years, Qin and Shu were separated by the Qinling Mountains and did not communicate with each other. There are paths that birds can cross in Taibai Mountain in the west. You can cross the top of Mount Emei from that path.
The five strong men of Shu were crushed to death by the landslide, and the ladder and plank roads between the two places began to connect. There are hilltops that block the Six Dragon Cars of the Sun God, and winding rivers that are drained by huge waves. The yellow crane who is good at flying high can't fly. Even if he wants to climb over, he is worried that he can't climb up. How does the winding Qingniling hover around the mountain, and the surrounding rocks turn nine times within a hundred steps.
Hold your breath and look up. You can touch the well, and you can sigh by touching your chest. Good friend, when will you return your westward journey? The terrible rocky mountain plank road is really difficult to climb! I saw the sad bird whining on the old tree; Male and female birds fly each other in the virgin forest. I heard the cuckoo moaning at the foot of the mountain again, and the sad voice echoed in the empty mountains, adding to the sadness.
Shu Dao is too difficult to walk, and it is almost impossible to go to heaven; Why don't people suddenly change their faces when they hear this? The peaks are connected together, less than a foot from the sky; The withered old branches hung upside down and got stuck between the cliffs. Swirls and waterfalls scramble to make noise; Water and stones collide and rotate, just like a thousand valleys are thundering.
This place is so bad and dangerous that it has come to this; Alas, why did you, a guest from afar, come to this dangerous place? Jiange is a magnificent place, towering into the sky. As long as one person is guarding it, it is difficult to capture a thousand troops. If the accredited officials are not their close relatives; Being a jackal is inevitable, and this is not rebellion.
In the morning, you should avoid the tiger in fear; Be alert to the disaster of the long snake at night. Jackals, tigers and leopards have prepared their teeth and fangs, which is really disturbing; Poisonous snakes and beasts kill people like hemp, which makes people tremble with fear. Although Jinguancheng is a happy place; So sinister, it is better to return to China early. Shu Dao is too difficult to walk, and it is almost impossible to go to heaven; Looking sideways to the west makes people feel sorry and sigh!
Extended data
There have been many speculations about the creation background of Shu Dao Nan since the Tang Dynasty. There are four main opinions: first, this poem is worried about Fang Yi and Du Fu, hoping that they will leave Sichuan as soon as possible to avoid being killed by Yanwu; This poem was written for Li Longji, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty. He fled to Shu to avoid the Anshi Rebellion and advised him to return to Chang 'an to avoid being hijacked by local warlords in Sichuan.
C. This poem aims at satirizing Zhang Qiu, the governor of Shu at that time. Joan wanted to be independent and did not listen to the constraints of the court. Ding, this poem is purely about mountains and rivers, and it has no meaning.
This poem was first seen in He Yueling Photo Album compiled by Yin Kun in the 12th year of Tianbao of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (753). Therefore, the writing age of Li Bai's poem should be before He Yueling's Album was published at the latest. At that time, the Anshi rebellion had not yet occurred, and Fang (Yan) and Du Fu had not yet entered Sichuan. Therefore, the two statements of A and B are obviously wrong.
As for the satire of Zhang Qiu and Joan, judging from the relevant records in some historical books, it is also unfounded. Zhang Qiu and Joan have always dreamed of being an official in Chang 'an. Relatively speaking, the last statement is more objective and closer to the actual work.
Baidu encyclopedia-the difficulty of Shu Dao
2. The impression of ancient poetry on Guangyuan: Guangyuan snow blows willow branches down to Lizhou city water, and thousands of needles lead to red lines. Looking back at the old street in spring, I look like a pure beauty. /-From Rongcheng to Tianshui, I will cross Qingchuan and step on the tree-lined Cui Yun. Some people carried the strings to the top of Tiantai Mountain. /-Huang Zean leaps into the clouds, eating all the smoke in the world and lightly deducting the Thousand Buddha Cliffs. Now thousands of methods are being appreciated.
The cattail leaf fan shakes everywhere, and the old man tells long stories. /(Alas, after a long time, spring is fleeting)-Phoenix Tower flies to phoenix, while Bailong Lake hides white dragon.
Cloud Chu Xiao, according to the impression of spire.
3. Are there any poems describing Guangyuan? "Li Zhou Du Nan" Wen Tingyun
However, the empty water belt is inclined, and the small blue island is one with the sky.
Seeing that the horse has gone to Bo Yang by ferry, Liu Xiaqun on the ferry is waiting for the boat to return.
The boat passed through the shallows, and the struggle between grass and grass was scattered around, and the little egret in Shuitian Bay Aha was swept away.
Who knows that I am looking for Fan Li's heart? He can forget the worldly wisdom.
[Notes]
Lizhou: In today's Guangyuan, Sichuan, Jialing River is in the south.
Li shangyin, planning to build a post office
Monkeys and birds are still alert to your orders, and the wind and clouds are eager to protect your fortress.
You are the owner of the brush, a wise general, but your emperor, defeated, rode a prison car.
He is very talented in wind music, but he is not as lucky as the two Shu generals who died in battle. Isn't it easy?
Although a temple was built for you in your birthplace, you never finished singing the song of the holy mountain.
Note: Zhuanbi Post is located in the north of Guangyuan County, Sichuan Province.
4. Sichuan Guangyuan tourism image advertising slogan Guangyuan scenery: China Fengdu, the road of humanity; Take the Shu Road, climb Xiongguan, be the daughter of heaven, and soak in hot springs.
The slogan of Jianmenguan Scenic Spot: 1, Jianmenguan is the best in the world, 2, Qin Shu Dao is the first in the Han Dynasty, 3, it is easy for Shu Dao not to go to Jianmenguan in the non-hero area, 4, Sichuan is the first to see Jianmenguan.
Slogan of Cuiyun Gallery Scenic Area: 1 Green Great Wall National Treasure Gallery 2 days with Yinhe Bridge and Shudao Store Cui Yun.
Zhao Hua ancient city tourist area: the ancient capital of Sichuan and Han.
Tianqishan Tourist Area: What can a woman want in her life?
Thousand Buddha Cliff Theme: To pay homage to the queen's true feelings and the oriental beauty gods.
Yue Mingxia: On the day of Shu Dao, the bright moon shines in the sky.
Huang Zean: Mei Niang wears makeup without makeup.