During this period, Gandhi traveled around, conducted social surveys and observed all aspects of India. After investigating the harsh oppression of farmers in detail, he ran around and even urged the tax collectors and police who defended farmers to protect their interests. This is the first practice of the disobedience movement led by Gandhi in India. He initiated the homespun movement, which awakened the national consciousness to a certain extent and brought them to the national movement centered on the Congress Party.
Gandhi approached the Congress Party in his travels and investigations, and soon became one of the main leaders of India's national independence movement. 19 15, the Muslim League headed by Gandhi and the National Congress drafted an Indian reform plan, which was adopted by the two parties at their annual meeting held in Lucknow almost simultaneously in 19 16. Among them, the slogan of striving for Indian autonomy within the British Empire was put forward.
Under the influence of 10 Russian revolution, the Indian national independence movement reached a new climax. 1919165438+1On October 23rd, Gandhi attended the first All-India Kira Law Conference in Delhi. It was suggested at the meeting that if the British authorities refused to consider the demands of Muslims, they would call on Muslims to completely withdraw from cooperation with the government. 1 In June, 920, the newly established Central Kira Law Committee decided to implement the non-cooperation movement from August of1according to the non-cooperation plan designed by him. At this time, Gandhi began to link the Kirafa issue with the Punjab issue, as two reasons to carry out the non-cooperative movement, and asked the Congress Party to consider carrying out the non-cooperative movement. Before the special session of the Congress Party, Gandhi's uncooperative thought met with considerable resistance. However, because Gandhi's strategy was supported by the bourgeoisie, petty bourgeoisie and ordinary intellectuals, the Congress Party accepted the "non-violence" and "non-cooperation" movements. And in 65438+February of the same year, the annual meeting of the Congress Party held in Nagpur adopted the new party constitution drafted by Gandhi, which provided organizational guarantee for the future implementation of the strategy of cooperation with Africa. Gandhi's leadership was established.