The Westernization Movement was initiated by the feudal landlord class in the 1960s and 1990s, with learning new western technologies as the main means. Its slogan is to learn from foreigners and control them. Jiangnan General Manufacturing Bureau is the largest manufacturing bureau in its construction. Mainly military enterprises. Established a navy for China. The collapse of Beiyang Navy in the Sino-Japanese War declared the failure of this movement. Representative figures are Li Hongzhang and Zuo. The Reform Movement of 1898 was also called the Hundred Days Reform. It happened on 1898. It was a top-down reform movement of the Qing Dynasty initiated by the bourgeoisie. Because the die-hards headed by Cixi failed to block the political reform. Representative figures are Kang Youwei, Liang Qichao and Tan Sitong.