1. "Self-improvement" and "seeking wealth" are the slogans of the Westernization Movement. It embodies the purpose of the landlord class Westernization School of "learning from foreigners to control foreigners".

2. Westernization Movement.

The main contents of Westernization Movement:

① Establish military industry with the slogan of "self-improvement";

(2) Establish civil industry with the slogan of "seeking wealth";

(3) establishing a modern navy;

(4) Establish new schools and send overseas students.

3. The Westernization Movement took place in the special historical stage of modern society in China, which was a self-help movement of failed feudal rulers. The subjective purpose of Westernization School is to maintain feudal rule, not to lead China to capitalism. Did not make China rich and strong. However, the introduction of advanced western science and technology led to the emergence of the first batch of modern enterprises in China. The Westernization Movement accumulated production experience for modern enterprises in China, cultivated technical strength, objectively promoted the emergence and development of Chinese national capitalism, and paved the way for China's modernization.