In 2000, China Grain Reserve Management Corporation was formally established (later renamed as China Grain Reserve Management Group Co., Ltd.), which implemented vertical management, separation of government from enterprise and enterprise operation for central grain reserves. As an important state-owned backbone enterprise directly managed by the central government, China Grain Reserve is the backbone force serving China's grain security and macro-control and plays an important role in ensuring grain production, supply, satiety and safety.
China National Grain Storage Corporation is responsible for the operation and management of central grain reserves, grain, cotton and oil, and implements the supervision tasks of purchasing, selling and storing grain, cotton and oil issued by the state. Its reserve varieties cover wheat, rice, corn, soybean, edible oil and cotton, and it is the largest agricultural product reserve group in China.
Since its establishment, it has shouldered the responsibility and mission of "stabilizing the market, preparing for famine and caring for farmers", and has been implementing the national policy of supporting the market to buy grain, responsible for collecting and storing national strategic grain reserves, supporting the market to buy grain and temporary grain reserves, and regulating the grain market. It has played an important role in regulating the market and stabilizing prices.
At present, China Grain Storage has established more than 980 direct warehouses and sub-warehouses, covering 90% of prefecture-level cities and 95% of counties in 13 major grain producing areas. The total storage capacity and tank capacity exceed 6,543.8+billion tons, accounting for one fifth of the total storage capacity of the whole society. Central grain reserves are distributed all over the country, and together with local grain depots operated by other enterprises, a storage control network system of "granaries of big countries" is constructed.
Its main business is mainly divided into five parts: reserve management, macro-control, rotation purchase and sale, import and export business and processing logistics research and development.
Reserve: Central grain reserve is an important strategic material. China National Grain Storage Corporation fully implements standardized, refined and scientific storage management, establishes a normal rotation mechanism, and realizes regular storage and continuous innovation. The coincidence rate of central grain reserves accounts reached 100%, and the suitable storage rate and quality qualification rate remained at 95%.
Macro-control: China National Grain Storage Corporation, as the main force of national macro-control of grain, is entrusted by the state to carry out such control tasks as policy grain purchase and sale, and timely carry out policy grain purchase, auction, sales and inter-provincial allocation of grain and oil to keep the grain and oil market running smoothly.
Rotation purchase and sale: it is an important business of grain storage. Every year, China Grain Reserve sells grain that is close to or reaches the storage period, and at the same time, it buys grain that meets the quality standards to ensure that the central reserve grain and oil are always fresh. Import and export business: China National Grain Storage Corporation undertakes the tasks of ordering, receiving and unloading, port transportation and special storage of imported grain within the national plan; To undertake the acquisition and export of some grain varieties; Carry out oil import rotation business and play the role of national reserve and buffer.
0 1 strategic layout of grain storage yard
On July 1 day, the general manager of China Grain Reserve Management Group Co., Ltd. said at the groundbreaking ceremony of the construction project of Lvsigang Warehouse: In recent years, in order to further enhance the strategic support ability of serving food security, China Grain Storage has made efforts to continuously optimize the network layout and further enhance its rapid response ability based on this basic point. Committed to constantly improving the scale, variety structure and layout of the central reserve, and further increasing the investment and opening up of the central reserve; Committed to establishing a stable and reliable grain logistics channel, and further improving the ability of regional grain and oil market regulation.
The official website of Qidong Municipal People's Government shows that the grain storage project in Lvsigang has a total investment of 2 billion yuan, and the project covers an area of about 300 mu, which is mainly used for the construction of grain and oil storage projects. Video (same as audio)
It is reported that during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, China National Grain Storage Corporation will further improve the layout of storage facilities through "three batches" of construction, acquisition and equity cooperation, actively integrate into the main functional areas such as Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei coordinated development, Yangtze River Economic Belt, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and Hainan Free Trade Port, and continuously improve its ability to serve and guarantee the national food security infrastructure.
In 20021year, China National Grain Storage Corporation upgraded the capacity of storage facilities according to "three batches", changed opportunity investment into strategic investment, and started 1 18 storage construction project with storage capacity of10.59 million tons. We will promote the adjustment and optimization of the scale and structure of the central reserve and further increase the self-storage ratio of the central reserve.
Deepen the cooperation between big granaries and big grain merchants.
Three years after the reform of state-owned enterprises, the professional integration of state-owned enterprises has made great moves.
At the beginning of this year, the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) instructed the two groups to set up a joint venture company for grain storage business controlled by China Grain Storage Group and a joint venture company for oil processing controlled by COFCO respectively according to the different functions of public welfare and commercial enterprises.
According to public information, China Grain Storage and COFCO are mainly engaged in grain and agriculture. Among them, grain storage is the main body of central grain reserve management, focusing on grain reserves, grain market purchase and other businesses. COFCO focuses on grain processing and trade, and is the largest grain market-oriented enterprise in China.
For a long time, COFCO and China Grain Storage Group have a clear division of labor, close cooperation and overlapping business. For example, in order to cooperate with soybean rotation and market price control, China Grain Storage established an oil processing company in 2008, with six oil production bases in China, ranking third in the country in terms of business scale. This coincides with COFCO's oil processing business. In terms of grain reserves, some grain depots under COFCO have the qualification of central grain reserves and participate in the central grain management power.
Wu Gangliang, a researcher at the China Enterprise Reform and Development Research Association, said that the restructuring was aimed at the supply chain of the grain and oil industry chain, with complementary advantages and obvious synergy. This shows that in the future, central enterprises will be very heavy.
There is still a lot of room for the layout of groups and state-owned capital, so we should open our minds. We don't have to "merge similar items" and engage in "who eats who" as before, but we can also carry out equity cooperation at the project level around the industrial chain and innovate various forms of professional restructuring.
Deng Yiwu, Chairman of China Grain Storage Co., Ltd. said that according to the functional orientation of the two joint ventures, the joint venture will continue to strengthen the management of central grain reserves, effectively improve the ability of "technical defense and technical control", and fully implement the regulatory tasks of policy grain storage, supervision, sales and transportation. While providing necessary processing services for the central reserve oil rotation, the oil processing joint venture company fully develops market-oriented business, enhances the competitiveness, innovation, control, influence and risk resistance of enterprises, and realizes the preservation and appreciation of state-owned assets.
Related Q&A: COFCO, the largest grain reserve listed company in China, is currently the largest grain listed company in China. As an investment holding company, COFCO owns 13 listed companies. Including Chinese food (* * *. Hk), Mengniu Dairy (* * *. Hk), COFCO packaging (* * *. Hk), Joy City Real Estate (* * *. Hk), COFCO Meat (* * *. Hk), Futian Industry (* * *. Hk) and Yashili International (*). And five mainland enterprises such as COFCO Sugar (* * *). Sh), alcoholic liquor (* * *. Sz), Joy City Holdings (* * *. Sz), COFCO Bio (* * *. Sz) and COFCO Capital (* * *. sz)。 COFCO (English) is a fortune 500 enterprise, the largest grain, oil and food enterprise in China, a central enterprise, and a leading diversified product and service provider in agricultural products and food fields in China. Committed to building a grain, oil and food enterprise with the whole industrial chain from the field to the dining table, and building a city complex with a full service chain. Use renewable natural resources to provide nutritious and healthy food, high-quality living space and life services for human beings, and make contributions to the prosperity of people's lives and the prosperity and stability of society. The brands of COFCO include agricultural products, food and real estate hotels. Joy City is an "international youth city complex" carefully built by the strategic deployment of COFCO's commercial real estate sector. 20 14 On February 28th, COFCO acquired the equity of global agricultural products and commodities trading group Nidera5 1%. This has greatly accelerated the development of COFCO from the central grain enterprise in China to the backbone of the global grain and oil market. On July 2, 2065438, COFCO was awarded Grade A in 20 16 by the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission. 20 18 fortune 500 ranking 122. 20 18 12, the 20 18 Top 500 World Brands compiled by the World Brand Lab was announced, ranking 2 12. On September 20 19 1 day, the list of the top 500 service enterprises in China was released in Jinan, Shandong Province, and COFCO ranked 16. "Belt and Road" China enterprises ranked 64th among 100 top enterprises. 20 19 12, COFCO was selected as the brand of 20 19 China Brand Power Festival 100. 20 19 12 18 People's Daily released the China brand development index 100 list, and COFCO ranked 17. On June 7, 2020, 65438 was selected into the list of top enterprises in the national agricultural product processing industry in 20 19, with a comprehensive ranking of 1.