"National Defense Literature" and "Popular Literature of National Revolutionary War"

Short for the debate between slogans. On the eve of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he was a revolutionary writer.

How to establish an anti-Japanese national united front in literary and art circles?

Debate.

In view of the increasingly serious national crisis, 1 935 August/day, China * * * production party.

On the way to the Long March, the Central Committee issued the Letter to All Compatriots for Resisting Japan and Saving the Nation, No.

Call on the people of the whole country to unite, stop the civil war, unite against Japan and organize national defense affairs.

The government and the anti-Japanese Coalition forces. In August of the same year, * * * held the "Seventh National Congress" in Jimo.

Trov and Wang Ming both made reports at the meeting, demanding the establishment of an international joint war.

Ok, against fascism. According to this new situation and new task, from

/kloc-since the winter of 0/935, in the revolutionary literary and art circles, "national defense literature" has been put forward.

Slogans such as "national tragedy literature" and "national self-defense literature". 1936 in spring,

Left-wing literary and art groups have dissolved automatically, and the slogan of "national defense literature" has gradually faded.

Accepted by most people, at the same time, "national defense drama" came into being accordingly.

Slogans such as "national defense music" and "national defense movies". At that time, Xu Hang repeated.

The two articles disagree with the slogan of "national defense literature" and think that "national defense literature"

"Theorists have been trapped in the dirty pool of patriotism" ("I

What literature do children need nowadays? )./kloc-In June, Hu Feng published the People's Congress.

What do all kinds of literature require? ",put forward" the popular text of the national revolutionary war "

Learn "slogan. According to Lu Xun later said, this slogan is Lu Xun and several people (package

Including Feng Xuefeng, Mao Dun and Hu Feng. So, Zhou

Yang, Lu Xun and Mao Dun also published articles and launched "two slogans".

A heated argument. In Shanghai, almost all progressive newspapers and periodicals are involved, North

Revolutionary writers in Heping Tokyo also expressed their opinions. 10 June, Lu Xun died.

After the world, the large-scale debate basically subsided.

The reason for the dispute is the change of the party's strategy, that is, from country to country.

The transformation from division to striving for the establishment of a United front. Revolutionary literature and art in Shanghai at that time

Due to the loss of contact with China Central Committee, it is impossible to fully understand it in time.

Different people have different understandings and actions for this major decision change.

It is also because there was sectarianism in the left-wing literary and art circles in the 1930 s; situation

The change and dissolution of China's left-wing writers' league and the gap caused by other groups have become

This contradiction is further aggravated and this difference is enlarged.

The two sides are debating whether to implement the strategic shift and whether to implement it nationwide.

There is basically no disagreement on the issue of establishing an anti-Japanese national United front in the literary and art circles.

Ambiguous. The difference occurred on how to establish a United front.

On the relationship between "two slogans", Zhou Yang, Guo Moruo, Xu Maoyong

Others believe that the slogan "national defense literature" was first put forward and the theory is correct.

It has a wide influence among the masses and should be the slogan of the United front; inside

It is inappropriate and incorrect to mention any slogan other than this. It came from the outside to resist Japan.

National united front. People who agree with this view also say that even if the "national revolution"

The slogan "Popular literature is war" can be established and cannot be regarded as unity.

The slogan of the front can't be so demanding on everyone, so we can only stay.

Wing writer's slogan. Lu Xun thought that "two slogans" could coexist, so he said

Complement each other. He said: "I thought the anti-Japanese front had any resistance.

Quantity should be welcomed, and at the same time, everyone should be allowed to put forward new ideas in literature.

Opinion discussion "popular literature in the national revolutionary war" than "China

The meaning of "anti-literature" is clearer, deeper and more content. this is a

A general slogan, applicable to all factions, "national defense literature" can be used as our current.

A specific slogan of the literary movement, because it is quite popular, has been very

Many people are used to it, which can expand our political and literary influence "("A.

Xu Maoyong and the Anti-Japanese United Front ").

About how to adhere to the United front, that is, the proletariat is in the United front

The position and function of the problem. One view is that under the new situation, no

No matter what slogan you put forward, you must never give up the responsibility of proletarian leadership.

Ren, "but its responsibility is heavier, bigger, heavier and bigger."

Make the whole nation, regardless of class and party, go abroad with one voice "(Lu Xun's On

Now our literary movement "). And "Don't underestimate the progressive world.

The role of view "(Zhou Yang" on national defense literature "). That is to say,

The combination of writers on the anti-Japanese issue is unconditional, but for left-wing writers,

Generally speaking, we must not abandon the revolutionary tradition and forget the leadership responsibility of the proletariat.

Ren, it is wrong to give up independence. Another view is that there is no

It is necessary for the proletariat to be the main body in the United front, but it is not verbal.

Fighting should be achieved through practical work. In the cultural circle, some people say, who is the Lord?

The organization is not specific, and the leadership should not be exclusive to anyone, but should be a faction.

With responsibility, whoever works hard will win the leadership, which is logical.

As the subject.

About what to write and what to mark. One view is that "China"

The theme of defense should be the center of all writers' works except Han Dynasty.

"(Zhou Yang's On National Defense Literature) theme. In making this argument,

Some people even talk about national defense literature or China literature. Lu Xun and Guo Moruo

Others believe that "national defense literature" should be regarded as the banner of writers' relationship.

Sign, don't use it as a creative slogan to write. We want everything, and we don't want to be from China.

-writers unite under the banner of resisting Japan and saving the nation, regardless of the original work.

What people, as long as they don't want to be Han-,unite on one front; about

Create, write anything. It is best to write about national defense, not directly with the country.

It doesn't hurt to guard against the relevant personnel. However, we should criticize each other, proletariat

Reserve the right to criticize.

The debate about the article was later compiled into "Literature at the Present Stage".

War ","national defense literature debate ","China's current literary problems ".

As a book, 1982 published the "two slogans" debate material selection "search.

The information in the collection is relatively complete.