Let everyone know Jiangyin-a hero city and national hero Yan Yingyuan. When the Qing soldiers went south, 65,438+10,000 people (non-soldiers) attacked the city with blood. On August1day of Qing Dynasty, 75,000 Manchu troops, 3 princes and 8 generals were killed. Finally, the city was destroyed and no one fell.
Jiangyin today is the first county and city in China (top ranking 100).
There are corpses everywhere, and the lonely city refuses to surrender!
Send a message to passers-by, don't cover your nose, the living are not as fragrant as the dead!
Compared with Yangzhou and Jiading, Jiangyin is just a small fortress with only over 90,000 people in the city. Yan Yingyuan, who was elected as the commander-in-chief of guarding city by the people, had neither the 100,000 troops of Shi Kefa, a university student, nor the prominent position of Hou Tongzeng, the general agent of orthodoxy. However, he should have won the trust of the people in the whole city. Under the artillery and crossbows of 240,000 Qing troops, he assumed the command of 90,000 ordinary people. In the bloody battle on August1day, Yan Yingyuan united the whole city and killed more than 75,000 Tatars, including three princes and eighteen generals. The history of Yan Dian used almost all the tricks in the 36 schemes, such as false surrender, ambush, fire attack, scarecrow borrowing arrows, shadowing, a diversion, attacking enemy camps at night, and even using human bombs. Yan Yingyuan recruited volunteer elders to leave the city, pretended to surrender, and put explosives in the interlayer of a wooden barrel full of silver. He lit the fuse when he gave it to them. Several elders with white hair and beard and three or three thousand thieves were burned to death, so Qingkou had to pay homage to the three armed forces. On the day of breaking the city, Yan Yingyuan was hit by several arrows and jumped into the water. After being pulled out of the water by clearing the mouth, he stabbed his tibia and made him kneel. After he fell to the ground, his knees did not bend until his death. According to statistics, more than 97,000 people were slaughtered in Jiangyin town, and more than 75,000 people were killed outside the city. Only 53 adherents of Jiangyin hid in the temple tower and saved their lives. The day before Yan Yingyuan's death, he left a pair of desperate couplets on the Jiangyin rostrum, which read his long-cherished wish that "I would rather stay loyal than shave my head, wear Hanfu to death, and not be a flag slave":
On the 80 th, he showed loyalty to the people of the 17 th Dynasty.
One hundred thousand people died together, leaving Daming three hundred miles.
Let's relive the heroic deeds that made the gods cry 360 years ago!
1645 (the first year of Hong Guang in Nanming). Jiangyin fell, Fang Heng, the magistrate of Qingxian County, succeeded to the throne, and the haircut order was issued as usual. On June 28th of the lunar calendar, citizens petitioned to keep their hair and clothes. Fang Heng swore. The people were furious and scolded: "As a scholar in China, wearing a gauze hat and a round neck, is it shameless to be a Tatar county magistrate?" Fang Heng was ashamed and stopped the discussion. After that, Fang Heng called 100 students, squires and people to the Confucian Temple. They asked, "Now that Jiangyin has completely surrendered, should it be all right?" Fang Heng said: "There is only a haircut left." They asked, "Don't you shave your head?" Fang Heng said, "This is the law of the Great Qing Dynasty, which cannot be violated." Then I went back to my office. Students, Xu Yong and others couldn't get together and vowed in Mingluntang: "You can break your head and never shave your head! As a China man, how can I lose my virginity? ! "At this moment, the Changzhou government sent a document, which strictly ordered a haircut, including the words" Leave your hair without hair, leave your hair without hair ". Fang Heng asked the scribe to write the official document as a notice and post it. When the scribe wrote this sentence, he was filled with indignation and threw his pen on the ground and said, "Let's go to hell!" " The news soon spread all over the city and immediately. Fang Heng, seeing that the sergeant was disobedient, tipped off Changzhou House and asked his boss to send troops to "kill Shu Wei more". This secret letter was discovered by Yimin, so the next day, Fang Heng was arrested, Qing Cha was beheaded, and Chen Mingyu was promoted to the head. Under the banner of "Daming Zhongxing", Jiangyin Yimin officially opposed the Qing Dynasty and restored it. After the news of the Jiangyin People's Uprising spread, Zong Hao, the Changzhou magistrate of the Puppet Manchu Dynasty, sent 300 troops to suppress it, and Jiangyin Yimin annihilated it at the foot of the King of Qin. Under the leadership of Chen Mingyu, the soldiers and civilians in Jiangyin repeatedly repelled the attacks of small bandits.
On June 2 1 day, the puppet Manchu Belle Boluo ordered Liu Liangzuo, a traitor slave, to surround Jiangyin City heavily. On 24th, Liu Liangzuo surrendered by a letter and was shot outside Dongcheng. After discussion between Jiangyin military and civilian, the reply was rejected. Seeing that the surrender was invalid, Liu Liangzuo pursued the volunteers outside the city in an attempt to cut off the foreign aid of the soldiers and civilians in the city. On the first day of July, the siege began. The city was heavily defended and arrows rained down. City people can get 300,000 to 400,000 arrows every day with a cover in one hand and an arrow in the other. The situation in Jiangyin is getting more and more serious. Although Chen Mingyu was loyal to the liver and courageous, he felt that he lacked the ability of military organization, so he thought of Yan Yingyuan, a former official with both wisdom and courage. Chen Mingyu specially appointed 16 people to leave the city overnight and invited him out of the mountain at Yan Yingyuan's residence. Yingyuan said, "You can follow me. Otherwise I won't host it for you. " They asked, "Do you dare to do as you are told?" On the 9th, Yan Yingyuan led 600 youths from Zhutang, Jiangyin City, to enter the city with weapons. After entering the city, Yan Yingyuan immediately investigated the city's registered permanent residence, Ding Zhuang, young and old, and selected strong men to form a militia, each with ten battlements, and changed shifts on time. Wu Ju Wang kept the east gate slightly, Wang Ba kept the south gate, Chen Ming kept the west gate, and Ying Yuan kept the north gate. He and Chen Mingyu also patrol the four gates day and night. Strictly check passers-by in the city and eliminate the mole. Under the leadership of Yan Yingyuan, we will soon make full use of our talents and materials, and our work in all aspects will be carried out in an orderly manner.
On the 11th, Qing Kou attacked the north gate guarded by Yan Yingyuan, and arrows rained down in the city, so Qing Kou dared not approach. Liu Liangzuo, the head coach, was furious and ordered nine generals to get the ladder to the city first. The city was stabbed to death by a pike, and the generals were killed and injured four times. Some were shot with three arrows, some were cut off, some were disabled, and some were burned to death by rockets. The commander-in-chief is even more angry. He ordered the selection of some brave soldiers in the 10 battalion, with 30,000 infantry and 10 ladders. They will go ten miles into the city in the future, and they will be cut down immediately if they return. The next day, Qing Kou still attacked the north gate, shooting and shouting outside the city. Thirty thousand troops built ten pontoons, crossed the outer city river together, and climbed the ladder into the city in ten places. Yan Yingyuan directed the city to throw stones and stones, and refused the enemy with pike; At that time, rocks were flying, artillery fire continued, and both sides suffered numerous deaths and injuries. A Manchu general is brave and self-reliant. Dressed in three layers of armor, with two knives hanging from his waist and two knives on his back, he climbed the ladder himself, boarded the battlements and hacked with knives. The defenders in the city resisted with coffins and stabbed to death, but they couldn't get in. Someone shouted, "stab him in the face." So everyone stabbed him in the face. A boy named Tang grabbed his throat with an iron hook and sickle. Yao Er, a bamboo craftsman, cut off his head and fell into the city. Qing Kouqi came to rob the body, and the city was full of gongs and drums, and small arrows of bricks and stones rained down. Qingkou also suffered more than a thousand casualties.
Liu Liangzuo ordered the sergeant to remove the general's head, but Yan Yingyuan refused. Liu Liangzuo was willing to buy it with money, and ordered it to be put in a silver sheath face to face and hung in the city. He also ordered the sergeant to wail at the gate: "Give back my general's head!" Yan Yingyuan had a yellow dog's head wrapped in a cattail bag and thrown back, and hung Manjiang's head on the city. Liu Liangzuo personally led people begging at the gate, and lowered his head. Qingkou took her head back, sewed it with her body and mourned for three days. Yan Yingyuan repelled the attack from the north city, but he knew that there would be more attacks in the near future. So he actively forged guarding city tools, recruited more than a thousand people such as Huang Minggang, the king of Qingyang crossbows, and entered the city to build thousands of small crossbows and tens of thousands of small arrows, which were distributed to guarding city soldiers. He also shot people with Ji Congxiao's gunpowder, and died at the sight of blood. The crossbow is more than a foot long and the arrow is five inches long. It can hit the target from a hundred paces away. He also released Chen Rui's son from prison to make bricks and spears. Firebricks are three or four inches wide and burn when they touch people. It is made of wood, with a silver sheath, three feet five inches long and two or three inches wide, with gunpowder in the middle. When the enemy arrives, it will drop, the organ will break the wooden shell, the iron water chestnut will fly out, and it will die if it touches people. Yan Yingyuan also personally made a crossbow, made some hooks on the side with a piece of iron, tied a cotton rope at the back, threw it out to hook the enemy and cut it nearby. And imitate the old system, making fireballs, rockets, etc., all of which are exquisite and wonderful. Therefore, although there are many clear mouths, every time I look at the city, I sigh and tremble. Even the soldiers in Manchuria were frightened and celebrated their survival every time they attacked the city.
The siege in Qing dynasty was unfavorable, so he began to consider surrender. Liu Liangzuo wrote "Folk Songs", hoping Jiangyin would surrender, but Yan Yingyuan wouldn't listen. So Qingkou built a cowhide tent at the gate to prepare for a long-term battle. 15, the Qing army attacked the northeast city, Liu Liangzuo ordered the southwest to shoot, and dug the city in the northeast, all of which climbed mountains to attack the city, and the city resisted with fireballs and rockets. The Qing dynasty was defeated by the enemy and wanted to retreat. Liang Zuo ordered the party to stop. Yan Yingyuan continued to order the whole city to throw bricks and stones, but the Qing army failed to dodge, and hundreds of people died at the gates. Yoshisuke is ashamed and afraid. So he set up a three-layer cowhide account and defended it without attacking. There are nine beams and eight pillars in the account, and the arrows are thrown on them, all of which bounce up and cannot enter. Yan Yingyuan ordered the excrement of choose and employ persons, mixed with tung oil, fried, cowhide scalded in Qingkou, and the meat rotted to death. The Qing bandits who were not burned to death scattered in panic, and the fleeing Qing bandits were shot with crossbows in the city. Those who caught the hook curled their heads into the city. Qingkou was at a loss and fled in succession. The enemy camp thought that the defenders in the city had killed them and ordered the launch of wooden spears to defend them, causing numerous casualties. In desperation, he ordered the tomb to be moved to Deng.
At the same time, Jiangyin asked for help in all directions. Huang Fei and Wu Zhikui led the troops to Taihu Lake and met the army of Belle Boluo, a Qing army. After they were defeated and captured, they surrendered to Manchu. The third pockmarked man, Hai Kougu, admired Yan Yingyuan very much. He led his captain to help him. After three days of hard struggle, he failed and set sail. In addition, Yiyang Wang came to help and was defeated by Shashan; The Scholar Gold Mine Association gathered more than 400 brave men to help, and was stopped by Liu Liangzuo with 3,000 fighters in Zhouzhuang, and was completely annihilated. The foreign soldiers were defeated repeatedly, and Jiangyin became an isolated city. Nevertheless, Liu Liangzuo dared not attack the city again. He only used artillery to attack the northern city, and he stayed up all night, and the battlements collapsed under the bombardment of artillery. Yan Yingyuan ordered the masons to build a wall, but the masons refused. Yan Yingyuan's words were sincere and emotional, and the masons were deeply moved, so he risked his life to repair the battlements and make them as strong as ever.
14, Yan Yingyuan took advantage of the surrender of Qingkou to send 100 warriors with lighters into Qingkou camp in the name of "giving gifts", killing more than 2,000 people. On the 17th night, Yan Yingyuan selected thousands of brave men to go out of the south gate to rob the camp, or rushed into the enemy camp with axes, knives or poles, injuring more than a thousand people. He said that he had returned to the city with troops to save him. After this war, Liu Liangzuo retreated again and camped in Shifang Temple. /kloc-On 0/8, Liu Liangzuo made the monks of Shifang Temple kneel down and cried to the whole city. Chen said he was interested and advised Jiangyin soldiers and civilians to surrender as soon as possible. People in the city are willing to die for their country, begging him to go quickly. That night, the monks came to surrender again and were sent away by everyone again. On the 19th, Liu Liangzuo rode to the gate of the camp and said to Yuan, "Hong Guang has gone north, and Jiangnan has declined. If the first step is to turn disaster into happiness, is the title under Liang Zuo? Why bother? " Yan Yingyuan said calmly, "The men and women in Jiangyin have eaten wool for 300 years and practiced soil for 300 years. They owe a lot to the country. They could not bear to watch the wind and surrendered. Ying Yuan, a classical history of China, knows the great sense of justice and will never serve the Tatars. The general is Hou Bo, who has mastered the heavy troops. If you advance, you can't restore the Central Plains, and if you retreat, you can't protect Jiangzuo. How can he meet my loyal people in Jiangdong? " Liang Zuo was ashamed. He took out a summons from the Qing court and urged Jiangyin people to accept the invitation. Ying Yuan said angrily, "There are generals who have fallen, but there is no history of falling." Bang, the rocket was launched, and Liang Zuo sighed across three or four horses: "Jiangyin people are hopeless!" The pseudo-Manchu Prince Duoduo (the beast who slaughtered Yangzhou) was very angry when he heard that Jiangyin could not attack for a long time. He first sent Kong Youde, a traitor lackey (surrounded by Li Dingguo troops many years later, fearing suicide) to "lead the troops to attack", and then sent Baylor Polo and Baylor Ni Kan (killed by General Li Dingguo many years later) to lead Manchu soldiers to attack the city with red cannons. After Belleboro pacified Songjiang, he led 200,000 troops to Jiangyin at the gates. Bandit leader Boluo climbed up the mountain and took a look. After patrolling the Jiangyin city defense, the opponent said, "This city is also boat-shaped. The north and south are attacked and cannot be broken. But if you attack it, you will break it. " He ordered Huang Fei and Wu Zhikui to be tied at the city gate and ordered them to surrender in writing. Huang Fei said, "I don't know anyone in the city. What's the use of writing a book and surrendering? " Wu Zhifu, with tears in his eyes, raised his head to persuade Yan Yingyuan to surrender, feeling sad and sad. Ying Yuan scolded: "I'm bound and dead long ago, so why not talk about it!" Sunflower cried again, and she was speechless.
When the bandit leader Boluo saw that Yan Yingyuan could not move, he launched a general attack. He divided his troops to copy the reinforcements from the towns first, filled the guns with bamboo cages, and advocated welcoming the front. The gunner was red wounded and broke the city in three days. From 20th to 27th, the Qing army took turns to attack the city, and Yan Yingyuan commanded the defense and fought bloody battles, finally guarding Jiangyin City. At the beginning of August, Jiangyin militia stood guard day and night, feeling very tired. People began to surrender outside the city. Qingkou is killing and plundering everywhere outside the city, and the people are miserable. They are despised by the people in Jiangyin. Those who have shaved their heads and surrendered will definitely be scolded if they are seen in the city. Even if father and son meet, brothers will meet like that? I still can't believe it. Why don't you go and see if the people guarding the city have shaved their heads? "After the Qing coach was found out, I knew it was pretending to surrender. Boluo couldn't attack for a long time, and he was anxious. He also advised him to surrender, saying that as long as the banner of Daming Zhongxing was removed, all sides were covered with banners, only a few people were killed, and the rest were left alone, even if they didn't shave their heads. Seeing Boluo's plan to slow down the troops, Yan Yingyuan said, "Just me? I'm not guilty, why kill me! "Discuss without decision. Boluo also said that as long as the Manchu flag was erected around the four cities, he would immediately withdraw. Yan Yingyuan knew there was fraud, but he shouldn't. The former governor of Wu County went to the river to slaughter cattle and sheep, and swore to the generals that killing and looting were absolutely forbidden after Jiangyin surrendered. He believed it and was well-known in Jiangyin. He volunteered to persuade him to surrender, but when he approached the city, no one answered. After that, Dourgen, the second toast of the Qing Dynasty, advised him to woo him, and Boluo ordered someone to shoot an arrow into the city, saying that he was dead. Why defend yourself? Yan Yingyuan ordered someone to put on makeup at the back of the book: "I'd rather be shot than die! "Shoot it back to Qingkou. The Qing court repeatedly persuaded to surrender, and some people in the city began to hesitate. However, due to Yan Yingyuan's insistence on the North Gate, the public's will was rejected. Being trapped in Jiangyin for a long time, the casualties are heavy, and the combat effectiveness is declining. Because of the lack of lime in the city, it is impossible to repair the city at night. Rice is getting less and less, so we can only rely on collecting folk rice to prevent shortage. Yan Yingyuan ordered rice to be collected every two days, and it is not allowed to be collected in advance. Before and after the Mid-Autumn Festival, people boarded the tower with pots and drank glasses. The students were allowed to imitate Chu's songs, and wrote "Song of the Five Rings", so that people who are good at singing could climb to the top of the mountain and sing in harmony with flutes and drums. At that time, there was no fiber in the sky, the bright moon was in the sky, the wild fields were clear, the halberds were silent, and the yellow crossbows, drums and huqin were in the watchtower of Xicheng, and their songs were tragic and resounding. Qingkou rushed to listen to the situation in front. Or curse, or lament, cry very much. The song sings: "Yixing people, a gun. People in Wuxi smell sweet. Jingjiang people, hurriedly knelt on the beach. Changzhou people gave their daughters and mothers. The people of Jiangyin have been fighting for more than 80 days and would rather die than surrender. " Liu Liangzuo answered blows with blows, ordered people to give a surrender speech, let the foot soldiers sing together, and drank wine with his staff in his tent. Soon, the city's guns and arrows were fired and scattered.
On 2 1 day, Boluo ordered hundreds of people to move all more than 200 cannons to Huajiaba, aiming at the northeast city. Shells entered the city, penetrating the cave entrance 13 times, and trees also passed through several times, landing several feet deep. It rained very hard that day, so it was dangerous to use cowhide tents for external use. Because of the enemy's heavy artillery, the city hid behind the fence when it saw the fire. After the gunfire, climb the tower again. Seeing this, Qingkou deliberately let go of the gun, so that only wolf smoke was put in the gun, making the smoke indistinguishable in the distance. The defenders in the city only heard the thunder of guns, thinking that the Qing bandits could not advance quickly, but they did not know that the Qing bandits had sneaked into Hecheng River and swarmed from the smoke, so that everyone had no time to defend and was in flight. Jiangyin was finally captured. Qingkou entered the city, and groups of militia lined up to attack the city. Qingkou was afraid of an ambush and dared not attack for a long time. By dusk, the city was already crowded with people and the militia were scattered, so the Qing army dared to go down to the city. When the city was broken, Yan Yingyuan sat on the watchtower in Dongcheng and wanted a pen. He mentioned at the city gate: "On the 80 th, in memory of the ancestors of the 17 th Dynasty, 100,000 people died with one heart and stayed in Daming for 300 miles." At the end of the topic, he boarded a thousand-man war, killed countless Qing kou, and wanted to break the west gate. He looked around at his followers and said, "Thank the people for me. I have served my country! " Pull yourself out of the short knife, stab yourself in the chest and bleed, and throw it into Qianhu Lake. Liu Yimin was trying to pull him out of the water, just as Liu Liangzuo sent troops to escape. Liang Zuo claimed that he had an old friendship with Yan Yingyuan and wanted to take him alive, so Qing Kou fished him up and tied him up without killing him. Liang Zuoju sat in the hall of the Ming Buddha. When he saw Yingyuan coming, he jumped up, patted Yingyuan on the back and cried. Yingyuan said, "What's there to cry about? Water under the bridge. Kill me quickly! " Boluo sat in the county magistrate's office, anxious to get Ying Yuan to the class. Yan Yingyuan stood firm and unyielding, with his back to Baylor, and kept cursing. A soldier stabbed him in the leg with a gun, and Yan Yingyuan fell to the ground bleeding profusely. Boluo ordered him to be locked up in qixia temple. That night, the monks in the temple kept hearing the sound of "killing me". At dawn, they were finally killed.
After Yan Yingyuan's death, more than ten people were killed because they didn't fall, and Liu Zhengxian was martyred together. 43 people, male and female, set themselves on fire in Jiangyin county government. When courtier Chen Ming committed suicide with a knife and fought a bloody battle with Qing Kou, he was seriously injured and stood upright with a knife. When he died, he leaned against the wall and stood firm. Discipline Feng Houdun hanged himself in Mingluntang, and his wife and sister died by throwing themselves into the well. Qi Xun and Zhu Sheng in Xu Zhongshu used their families to set themselves on fire and died. When the student Xu was detained by Qing Kou, "or advised:' You are a smart student, so why did you die?' The Wangs said,' What is the meaning of a monarch and a minister? Is it official or not? Fair repetition. "After being captured by the scholar Qingkou," I sighed before the punishment:' I am a humble person, and I have the power of a scholar-bureaucrat today. I died for loyalty, and I am still alive after death. "The execution looks the same."
Oh! The spirit of China's soldiers and civilians who gave their lives for their country and died, is really "earth-shattering, making the gods cry"! On August 22, Qingkou began to slaughter the city. The people either fought hard to the end or died peacefully, all of which were lucky to die first. Many women showed bravery and threw themselves into the river. The seven-year-old child died resolutely, and no one obeyed. Two days after the Qing devils slaughtered the city, there were only 53 people left in the city. "There are next season, scholar-officials shameless disgusting. Those high-ranking officials, who enjoy the same fame, are proud of being masked and begging for surrender; The commander in chief of the government turned against the enemy and turned inward. Du Yan and Chen Er's Canon of History are justified in a city. If so, in order to keep the mouth of Beijing, Jiangnan will not give up. " This sentence is very serious. When he crossed the sea, he showed his true colors as a hero. When he was invincible in all parts of the south of the Yangtze River, Yan Yingyuan, with the support of Jiangyin people, was fearless in the face of strong enemies. He persisted for nearly three months, massacring tens of thousands of people in the Qing dynasty, which greatly reduced the momentum of the Qing dynasty, restrained the main force of the Qing dynasty from going south, and promoted the anti-Qing struggle throughout the country. After breaking the city, they are still fighting hard in the streets. "No one actually surrendered." The heroic deeds of Jiangyin gentry, represented by Yan Yingyuan, against the Manchu Dynasty left a dazzling page in the history of China's anti-aggression. If my people still have the integrity of the wise. Three hundred years later, the Japanese aggressors were pro-China and the puppet troops flourished. What does it mean?