The former residence is a small bungalow with brick and wood structure, facing south, with seven sandalwood, five columns and five bays, with front porch, two side rooms in the east and west, a courtyard in the middle and a concave plane layout. The width of the bay, the second bay and the tip is 3.6m, and the depth is 6.5m.. The East and West Rooms are 6.8m wide and 3.6m deep, with a total area of 285m. The former residence is a typical "Three North" residence in Cixi, with simple architectural modeling and well-preserved.
In 2004, Changhe Town People's Government carried out large-scale maintenance of Yang Xianjiang's former residence, and added "Yang Xianjiang Memorial Hall" to the northwest of the former residence. According to the style of Yang Xianjiang's early life, his former residence here displays and preserves his works, manuscripts, diaries, photos, certificates, archives and other relics. These precious cultural relics vividly show the life and glorious course of Yang Xianjiang's fighting.
1958 In April, Zhejiang Provincial Civil Affairs Department approved Yang Xianjiang as a revolutionary martyr. 1August, 986, the former residence of Yang Xianjiang was announced by Cixi County People's Government as the second batch of key cultural relics protection units at the county level. 1August 1997, the former residence was announced as a provincial-level cultural relics protection unit. 1995 and 1998 were announced as patriotic education bases in Cixi and Ningbo respectively. Changhe Town used to belong to the north of Yuyao County, bordering Hangzhou Bay in the north. It used to be a saline-alkali wasteland. After the tidal pond was built in Chenghua period of Ming Dynasty, villagers gradually gathered to form a market town on the pond and made a living by the sea. Since the Qing Dynasty, villagers have regarded weaving straw hats as a family sideline, which is known as "there are no idle girls in Shili Long Street, and every family is a hat maker".
Yang Xianjiang was born in Haiti, a land of cotton. My father is a tailor, and my mother weaves all the year round and sells vegetables to subsidize the family. Yang Xianjiang's parents have sent him to school since he was eight years old. From rural schools, to Xishan primary school and county-level sincere higher primary school, and then to Zhejiang No.1 Normal University, he studied diligently and achieved excellent results everywhere. The old-timers in Xianjiang Village are still telling the story that Sincere Higher Primary School issued diplomas to outstanding graduates: before the Spring Festival this year, the school issued diplomas, and Yang Shufang greeted them at Yangjia Ancestral Hall. Men, women and children in the village gathered in the ancestral temple, beating gongs and drums, firing guns and flogging, just like a festival. School representatives read out Yang Xianjiang's diploma in public, and Yang Shufang solemnly accepted the diploma and posted it on the wall of the ancestral temple, which made the villagers feel proud.
Yang Xianjiang is an outstanding graduate of Zhejiang No.1 Normal University 19 17 class. He has excellent academic performance, persistent pursuit of education and strong working ability. Jing Hengyi, the principal, admired him and recommended him to Nanjing Normal University. Teacher Li Shutong also introduced him to Tao Xingzhi of this school, so that Yang Xianjiang received the letter of appointment from Nanshi Normal University soon after graduation and became a staff member of this institution of higher learning.
19 19, the may 4th movement broke out. On May 9th, students of Nanjing Normal University took to the streets with banners and slogans. Yang Xianjiang was particularly active in the parade. He shouted with the teachers and students: "Give me back Qingdao! Don't be a conquered person! " Distribute leaflets along the way. In June, just after the climax of the May 4th Movement was calmed down, Yang Xianjiang made a calm analysis and summary of this personally experienced movement, and wrote the article "New Lessons", which was published in the magazine "Students" on July 5th, and attracted the attention of the national intellectual circles to this budding figure. 192 1 In early February, Yang Xianjiang came to Shanghai to be the editor of Student magazine, and was hired by the Commercial Press (which was then one of the important venues of the Shanghai * * * production team). In May, 1922, introduced by Dong, joined the producer party of * * * in China, and changed from an education-omniscient and democratic person to a firm-minded producer of * * *, completing a major turning point in his life.
Since then, relying on Student Magazine, Yang Xianjiang has often written editorials for journals to guide young students to the revolutionary road. He also opened up "communication" and "question and answer" columns in Student Magazine to answer students' various questions. Whether it is the international situation, national destiny, personal future and other major issues, or the specific problems faced by young people such as marriage, career choice and making friends in the world, he patiently guides them to find practical solutions. Yang Xianjiang cares about young students and regards them as his friends. Young students love Yang Xianjiang and regard him as their mentor.
Yang Xianjiang counterattacked Cao Guanmu.
1on March 25th, 924, a reply to the headmaster of a middle school, Cao-a discussion on the national heritage was published in Current Affairs Magazine, which further criticized the examination questions of Chinese.
He pointed out that educators with a little common sense should understand the purpose of middle school education and the difference between Chinese and Chinese studies. Middle schools should cultivate sound citizens, not' professionals'. Healthy citizens can't express their thoughts in their own language, and they can't understand their own national conditions and the general trend of the world. It shouldn't be like this. 1926 1, Yang Xianjiang was elected as the executive member and youth minister of the Kuomintang Party Department in Shanghai Special City, and was elected as the Standing Committee member on 1, and actively participated in the preparations for the armed uprising of Shanghai workers.
That autumn, the news of the victory of the Northern Expedition spread to Shanghai, and the imperialists and reactionary warlords entrenched in Shanghai were terrified. The working class and people in Shanghai saw the light and hope of Shanghai from the victory of the Northern Expedition and the panic of the enemy.
10 year 10. On 23rd October, Yang Xianjiang and Lin Jun, leaders of the municipal party department, negotiated with representatives of the Kuomintang Central Committee and the bourgeoisie to set up a national government to cooperate with the first armed uprising of Shanghai workers, and stayed up all night until dawn on 24th. Due to the hasty preparations, especially the lack of armed forces, the uprising soon failed, which also made Yang Xianjiang deeply feel the importance of the preparations for the uprising. 1927 65438+ 10, following the opinions of the Shanghai prefectural party Committee, officially resigned as the editor-in-chief of Student magazine and devoted himself to the preparations for the workers' armed uprising.
1927 On February 22nd, the Shanghai prefectural party committee launched the second armed uprising, but it still rushed into battle. Yang Xianjiang and the leaders of other municipal departments are deeply worried about the prospect of the uprising. In order to strengthen the leadership of the Shanghai workers' armed uprising, on February 23rd, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the Shanghai District Committee jointly set up the Party's special committee and organized the Party's special military commission, and decided to appoint Zhou Enlai as the secretary of the special military commission. After Zhou Enlai took office, he immediately held a series of meetings to sum up the lessons of the failure of the previous two uprisings and prepare for the third armed uprising. In late February, Yang Xianjiang met Zhou Enlai at a party in Nanping Girls' Middle School. On March 2 1 day, under the command of Zhou Enlai, the armed picket of Shanghai workers started the third armed uprising, which opened a new page in the history of the working class struggle in China. Yang Xianjiang is responsible for organizing student pickets, mainly Shanghai college students, to participate in the fierce battle in Zhabei. After the victory of the uprising, he immediately took part in the preparatory work of the Shanghai provisional government. 1927, 12 in April, Chiang Kai-shek and Bai Chongxi launched a counter-revolutionary coup in Shanghai, bloodily massacred * * * producers and revolutionary masses, and listed Yang Xianjiang as a wanted man. According to the instructions of the Party, Yang Xianjiang secretly went to Wuhan in late April, and stayed in the General Political Department of Wuhan National Revolutionary Army as the editor-in-chief of Revolutionary Army Daily, an organ newspaper. On July 15, 2005, Wang Jingwei publicly defected, and Yang Xianjiang returned to Shanghai and began a more difficult life.
At the end of the year, the situation in Shanghai was even more sinister. In order to preserve the revolutionary forces, the Party instructed Comrade party member, who was in extreme danger, to go into hiding abroad. So, I left my wife and children and went to Japan under the pseudonym Li. He not only took refuge, but also took charge of the Japanese branch of China's * * * production party, taking translation and writing as his profession. There, he translated Engel's The Origin of Family, Private Ownership and State, and compiled China's first monograph-ABC, which studies the history of education from the perspective of historical materialism and describes the educational process according to the social development model, as well as works such as Outline of World History and Today's World.
In the past two years in Japan, Yang Xianjiang not only contacted party member and wrote, but also interacted with overseas Chinese elites, which created conditions for extensive work in Japan. He carefully and skillfully arranged for Dong, Lin, Qian and other dignitaries to leave Japan safely, and also received and carefully arranged for Guo Moruo, Gorky, Galson and other dignitaries to go to Japan. 1929 In May, Yang Xianjiang returned to Shanghai from Japan and served as a member of the Cultural Work Committee of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. When the Culture and Sports Committee was established, it was decided to strengthen the propaganda work of Marxism and organize the compilation of "Emerging Social Science Series" as popular reading materials for popularization. This series covers many fields, and the writing task is undertaken by members of the Culture and Sports Commission, while Yang Xianjiang has undertaken the task of writing educational books.
After the conception was completed, he began to write day and night, averaging more than 5000 words a day. A book of nearly 200,000 words took more than a month to complete the first draft, and then it was revised and polished, and finally it was named "New Education Outline". It only took Shanghai Nanqiang Bookstore more than two months to arrange its publication in March. 1930. The first edition sold out quickly, and the second edition was released in September of the same year. Because of its great influence, the national government authorities banned it in 1936, but the more readers were banned, the third edition was published in March 1937.
The New Education Outline is the first book in China to explain the educational theory with Marxist principles, which exposes all kinds of mistakes and deception in education. Many contents and viewpoints were first put forward in China, which is of great significance in the history of education in China. The first chapter of this book is the essence of education. * * * is divided into four sections: What is education? The essence of education and its degradation; Criticize several misinterpretations of education; The effectiveness of education. The second chapter is the evolution of education. It focuses on education in primitive society, feudal society, capitalist society and socialist society. The third chapter is an overview of education. Its content is almost an unprecedented new theory in China. The first major issue involved is the relationship between education and economy, and the second major issue is the relationship between education and politics. Finally, he wrote about the students. The "students" written here are not purely from the perspective of education, but in order to clarify the status of students in China at this stage and engage in political movements with students as the starting point. This is the most important educational work of Yang Xianjiang, a brilliant educational work, and the first immortal masterpiece of China that systematically expounds the educational principle from the Marxist point of view. Its theory is closely related to the reality of China.
After that, he continued to work hard for the party in a difficult and difficult environment. Eventually, due to overwork, he broke down from overwork. 193/kloc-0 went to Japan to treat renal tuberculosis in July, and it was ineffective. On August 9, 2008, he died in Nagasaki, Japan at the age of 37. Hu Wen
198 1 The Ministry of Education and the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League jointly held a meeting to commemorate the 50th anniversary of Comrade Yang Xianjiang's death, which spoke highly of Yang Xianjiang and affirmed Yang Xianjiang's glorious position in the revolutionary history of China and the educational history of China-a staunch proletarian fighter, an outstanding youth movement leader and a Marxist educational theorist.
65438-0984, Yang Xianjiang Education Thought Research Association and Yang Xianjiang Education Foundation were established. He has edited and published many works, such as Yang Xianjiang Memorial Collection, Biography of Yang Xianjiang, Collected Works of Yang Xianjiang's Education, and Research on Yang Xianjiang's Educational Thought. The complete works of Yang Xianjiang were published in 1995. April 2005 10,1,Yang Xianjiang 1 1 0 anniversary conference was held in Cixi. At the same time, Guangming Daily Publishing House published a series commemorating the 1 10 anniversary of Yang Xianjiang's birth.