Whether a region can build an intelligent industrial park depends on the regional location, production factors, market demand, industrial base, policy planning, innovation ability and other dimensions to measure the applicability of developing intelligent industrial parks.
China's industrialization develops unevenly in different regions, and industries 1.0, 2.0, 3.0 and 4.0 will coexist in various regions for a long time. Industrial 1.0 mechanization, industrial 2.0 electrification, semi-automation (hardware control), industrial 3.0 informationization means digital networking, few people or no automation, and industrial 4.0 intelligence (artificial intelligence is introduced). This is a process of technological and industrial development, which cannot be separated or skipped.
Different intelligent products (services) have different technology intensity, and the competitive position of different enterprises in the industry, the investment scale and recovery cycle of different projects are also different. Intelligent industrial parks need to select intelligent industries (or services), themes, enterprises and projects according to their development strategies, which are subject to the regional development strategy and the development strategy of the park development and operation entities.
systematicness
Industrial park is a relatively independent industrial ecosystem and a subsystem of urban industrial ecosystem. Therefore, the planning of industrial parks needs systematic thinking.
First, we need to have industrial system thinking. If a park occupies a large space and is suitable for introducing various industries, it is necessary to define leading industries and related industries. The leading industries in the park are located in the park, and related industries can be located in or around the park. A park, if it is a professional park that introduces an industry, needs to define the leading enterprises and supporting enterprises. If there is only one enterprise in a park, such as Huawei's European town, it is necessary to clarify the synergistic relationship among industries, cities and capital systems in the park.
Second, there must be regional systematic thinking. The industrial system of the park needs to develop in harmony with the industrial system of the surrounding areas. Different parks in the same vertical value chain in the upper, middle and lower reaches should consider industrial docking and enjoy resources and markets. Horizontal related industries in different parks, considering industrial dislocation development, enjoy resources and markets. The industrial planning of the park also needs to meet the requirements of the superior policy planning, and then on the basis of meeting the requirements of the superior policy planning, the planning and development of industries, fields and projects are subdivided.
Third, we must have strategic and systematic thinking. Industrial park is a relatively complete industrial ecology, which requires the development and operation entities to have a large operating volume and sufficient "self-sustaining operation" ability, which in turn requires the development and operation entities to formulate good development and operation strategies.
novel
The innovation of the planning of intelligent industrial park promotes the planning quality to a new level, and the theme, investment mode, operation service and policy system of the park can be innovated. The refinement of the theme of the park needs to be streamlined, aiming at the subdivided areas and differentiated management; Investment promotion in the park needs to be seamlessly connected with industrial planning, and it is necessary to deeply understand the target industries and enterprises and establish a project library. Investment promotion can also be combined with enterprises, industry associations and government agencies, using enterprise networks to expand investment promotion resources and realize industrial alliance investment promotion.
The industrial park needs to cultivate the growth of enterprises and the future cash flow of the park. Most of the enterprises that settle in smart industrial parks are start-ups and need all kinds of cultivation services. Service innovation to improve the sustainable competitive advantage of the park.
The advantage of intelligent manufacturing industrial park is that it can build a service system of "scientific research and development+industrial nursery+incubator+accelerator+popularization and application", and can provide public service platforms such as venture capital and financing. Building an intelligent manufacturing industrial park can help small and medium-sized enterprises to transform rapidly and seize the opportunity of great times. The explosive growth of intelligent manufacturing industry in China not only stimulated the investment enthusiasm of funds inside and outside the industry, but also led to the upsurge of building intelligent manufacturing industrial parks in various places. At present, artificial intelligence and intelligent manufacturing have become the commanding heights of science and technology and economy that countries all over the world are scrambling to seize. China's manufacturing industry should base itself on the long-term and make a strategic layout for the future smart economy competition.