In the 2nd1century BC, Xiangtu, the ancestor of Shang Tang, moved his capital here. More than 2,500 years ago, the Duke of Song moved his capital from Suiyang, Henan Province, which lasted for 90 years. In the following 1000 years, successive dynasties set up counties or counties here.
During the prosperous period of ancient Xiangcheng, according to preliminary investigation, there were more than 200 cultural relics, including important cultural sites such as Shishanzi 14. Linhuan Tucheng, built around 200 BC, is the only existing town-level earth wall in China.
Among the unearthed cultural relics, the Han Dynasty stone reliefs are one of the few high-grade and large-scale cities in China. Huaibei has been outstanding since ancient times. Famous historical figures are: Uncle Jian, a politician in the Spring and Autumn Period (about 628- 560 BC).
Huan Tan, a great philosopher and scholar at the turn of the Han Dynasty, a writer and musician in the Three Kingdoms period, was called Ji Kang (AD 223-262), one of the "Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest". China modern sculpture master Liu Kaiqu (A.D. 1904- 1993).
Extended data:
Huaibei folk culture:
Huaibei ancient painting opera is popular in the northern border area of Jiangsu and Anhui, and it is one of the rare operas with great style in this small area north of Jiangsu and Anhui. Huaibei ancient painting drama originated in the early Ming Dynasty. In the early 1950s, there were more than 100 folk ancient painting classes in Huaibei and the areas around Feng, Pei, Xiao and Dang.
The main vocal cavities of Huaibei ancient painting opera are Suzhou cavity, Huaibei cavity, Kouzi cavity, flat plate and cold plate. There are two kinds of dances: "embossing field" and "big and small martial arts field", both literary and artistic, and martial arts; Rap and singing are integrated; The role is complete and the repertoire is rich.
170 play more, of which 1 10 play more, 60 play more, 72 paragraphs. The singing of Huaibei ancient paintings is sad and touching, especially the "cold tone" is very representative and unique.
The stage performance of Huaibei ancient painting drama completely retains the original state of "virtual performance" of traditional opera, and all scenes are expressed purely by virtual means, and actors and actresses can play various roles with each other. "Flower Drum Flower Field" is the most distinctive "unique skill" of Huaibei Flower Drum Opera.
The form of expression is the flower drum with a back corner (called "drum rack"). In Drum and Eight Sentences, colorful dancing women are shown with hydrangeas on their horns, long silk in their hands, and special wooden mats tied to their feet.
The performance technique is difficult, and actors need to have profound basic skills and performance skills. In the development history of Huaibei ancient painting and drama, many outstanding performing artists emerged.
Baidu encyclopedia-Huaibei