The ways to transform capitalist industry and commerce are public-private partnership and redemption policy. The basic completion of the three major transformations marks the establishment of public ownership of the means of production and the basic socialist system in China, and China has entered the primary stage of socialism.
Correctly analyze the situation of rural classes and strata and formulate correct class policies;
Proceeding from the new changes in rural class relations in China after the land reform, the policy of relying on poor peasants and lower middle peasants, combining old and new middle peasants with upper middle peasants, and limiting and gradually eliminating rich peasants in the cooperative movement was formulated. After the land reform, with the development of agricultural production, there was a trend of middle peasants in rural areas, and many poor peasants rose to middle peasants economically, and middle peasants once became the majority of farmers.
Comrade Mao Zedong correctly analyzed this new change of class relations in rural areas of China, and put forward the slogan of "relying on poor peasants and resolutely uniting with middle peasants" according to the new situation. Middle peasants are divided into upper middle peasants and lower middle peasants, and lower middle peasants are divided into lower middle peasants in new China and lower middle peasants in old towel peasants. It is pointed out that the poor peasants, the new lower middle peasants and the old lower middle peasants are "in close economic position". Their lives are either hard or not rich.
First of all, the policy:
Adhere to the policy of active leadership and steady progress.
Second, the policy:
Actively guide farmers to organize and take the road of mutual assistance and cooperation; Following the principles of voluntary mutual benefit, typical demonstration and state assistance, the advantages of mutual assistance and cooperation attract farmers to take the road of mutual assistance and cooperation.
Third, the method:
Take three interrelated steps and forms, from organizing temporary mutual aid groups and perennial mutual aid groups with the budding nature of socialism, to semi-socialist primary agricultural production cooperatives characterized by land shares and unified management, and then to further establish fully socialist advanced agricultural production cooperatives with land and main means of production collectively owned.