Integrating TCP/IP protocol into the kernel of the operating system is equivalent to introducing a new input/output interface technology into the operating system, because an application program interface called "Socket" is introduced into the TCP/IP protocol. With such interface technology, computers can communicate with any computer with Socket interface through software. Port is also called "socket interface" in computer programming.
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The server can be one of the most important reasons for Web server, FTP server, mail server, etc. Various services provide different services through different ports. For example, TCP/IP protocol stipulates that Web uses port 80, FTP uses port 2 1, and mail server uses port 25. In this way, the computer can communicate with the outside world without interference through different ports.
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