* * * United front. An anti-imperialist and anti-feudal national United front in which workers, peasants and urban petty bourgeoisie participate.
2. During the Agrarian Revolution:
United front of workers and peasants' democracy. Including two alliances: the alliance of industry, agriculture, intellectuals and other laborers; An alliance of industry, agriculture, intellectuals and non-laborers.
3. War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period:
Anti-Japanese National United Front (the second cooperation between the two countries). Including the working class, the peasant class, the petty bourgeoisie and the national bourgeoisie, as well as the British and American factions of the Kuomintang headed by Chiang Kai-shek.
4. During the War of Liberation:
People's Democratic United Front. Including all ethnic groups, democratic classes, democratic parties, people's organizations, overseas Chinese, Democrats from all walks of life and other patriots, as well as some local power groups in the Kuomintang ruling group. In addition, in the socialist period, there is also a "patriotic United Front", which is an alliance of all socialist workers, patriots who support socialism and patriots who support the reunification of the motherland. It is led by the working class and based on the alliance of workers and peasants, and is the most extensive patriotic United Front. In a certain historical period, proletarian political parties and socialist countries made reports with other countries or other classes, strata, parties, social groups and all possible social Mao Zedong at the Wayaobao meeting in order to achieve certain strategic tasks or oppose major enemies.
An alliance of forces. The fundamental problem of the United front is the self-unification of the proletarian liberation movement, upholding the leadership of the proletariat and uniting the allied forces. In the long-term United front practice, the producers of China, represented by Mao Zedong, combined the universal principles of Marxism-Leninism with the concrete reality of China, and gradually summed up a set of United front theories and policies with China characteristics: in the United front, adhere to the principle of leadership and independence of the China Producers' Party; Take the alliance of workers and peasants as a solid foundation, strive for and unite the alliance of non-workers other than farmers and other working people; China bourgeoisie is creatively divided into bureaucratic comprador bourgeoisie and national bourgeoisie. In the stage of democratic revolution, the national bourgeoisie was regarded as a direct ally, and the contradictions within the bourgeoisie were used by bureaucrats to form a temporary alliance with some of them, which was regarded as an indirect ally; Adhere to the principle of joint struggle with the bourgeoisie, and emphasize the principles of rationality, advantage and restraint when fighting against the bureaucratic comprador bourgeoisie. During the period of socialist transformation, the national bourgeoisie was redeemed, and the transformation of ownership and the transformation of people were skillfully combined. In the period of socialist revolution and socialist construction, we still insist on establishing close cooperative relations with democratic parties and non-party people, such as "long-term * * * existence and mutual supervision", "treating each other with all sincerity and sharing weal and woe * * *", and taking the CPPCC as the organizational form of the United front; Adhere to the combination of socialism and patriotism, and develop from the patriotic United front to the socialist United front; A series of guiding principles and principles of the United front, such as "developing progressive forces, winning over the middle forces, isolating the die-hard forces" and "using contradictions, winning over the majority, opposing the minority and dividing them one by one", were put forward and demonstrated, which combined the firmness of principles with the flexibility of strategy. These United front theories and policies with China characteristics are the new development and contribution to Marxism-Leninism United front theory. The China United Front in the new historical period led by China's ** * Production Party is composed of all socialist workers, patriots who support socialism and patriots who support the reunification of the motherland, including compatriots in Taiwan Province Province, compatriots in Hong Kong and Macao and overseas Chinese.