The sources of LUN surname are:

The first origin

Originated from Ji's surname, he came from Ling Lun, an official under the Yellow Emperor. He took the name of his ancestors as his surname. During the Yanhuang period, there was an actor named Ling Linglun around the Yellow Emperor. According to legend, Ling Lun was the inventor of China ancient tune. The Yellow Emperor ordered Ling Lun to compose music, so he walked all the way from Xiaxi to the north of Kunlun Mountain. After crossing that mountain, he found a kind of bamboo suitable for melody pipe. He cut some straight and even bamboos, first made them into three-inch and nine-minute pipes, and set the sound of blowing it as yellow Lv Zhong. Then twelve pipes of different lengths were made in proportion and brought to the foot of Kunlun Mountain, and then corrected according to the voice of Phoenix. It is said that the male phoenix can make six sounds, and the female phoenix can make six other sounds. The twelve sounds of the phoenix are exactly the same as those of the twelve pipes he made. "On Spirit" refers to the odd-numbered sounds in the twelve rhymes as "rhyme" and the even-numbered sounds as "land", which are collectively called "rhyme". The 12-meter melody is exactly an octave. Then, Ling Lun made twelve bells to match the palace, the merchant, the horn, the sign and the feather. After these tasks were completed, the Yellow Emperor performed a grand music and dance on the day when the sun appeared in the direction of Wei Xiao in February. The name of music and dance is Xianchi. Music and dance have achieved great success and created the history of human music. The yellow emperor was very happy and took his name as his surname, called LUN. Linglun's descendants took their ancestors' names as their surnames, and called them Lunshi.

In the descendants of Linglun, all the ancestors' names are surnames, which are called Lunshi. That is, from then on, officials in charge of court music have been called "actors" for generations. Ling, another name for a song and dance artist. Most people in the Lun family respect Ling Lun as their ancestors.

The second origin

Originated from Tibetan and Tubo Gaelic in Tang Dynasty, it belongs to the official title of China. The Tubo Gaer family of the Han nationality Lunshi is a prominent family among Tibetans. Tubo nationality is a general term for Tibetans in the Yarlung Zangbo River valley in western and southwestern China since the Han and Tang Dynasties. In the early years of Zhenguan in the Tang Dynasty (AD 625-640), it was learned that Songzan Gambu, the Tibetan king of Puye tribe, unified all Tibet, extended his influence to Qinghai, Gannan, western Sichuan and Xikang, and established a powerful Tubo dynasty, which lasted for 200 years. In the early Tubo dynasty, there was the Gaer family, which was one of the original twelve states of Supi. Its members were annexed by Xibuye tribe and became Tubo nobles. The Ludongzan branch of Gaer family, represented by Gaer Dongzan, faithfully assisted Songzan Gambu, the leader of Xibuye tribe, and made suggestions for it, actively participated in the movement to pacify and unify various ministries in Tibet, laying a good foundation for the construction and development of Tubo dynasty. Gadongzan was born in Gayu Village, Anrao Town, Jiacha County, southern Xizang Autonomous Region, and his Chinese historical materials were translated into Ludongzan. Jiacha was a place with frequent activities during the Tubo period, belonging to Tabu area. Guelton Zan won the trust of Songzan Gambu by detecting the rebellion plot of his predecessor (that is, Daxiang and Prime Minister) Qiong Baobangse and quickly putting it down, and was appointed as a Tubo Talk by Songzan Gambu. Galdon Zan established the Tubo Dynasty in Sasuke Songzangambo, assisted Zanbu (the king) in formulating laws and a series of political systems, and divided administrative divisions such as Songzangambo, making great contributions to many government affairs.

In the first year of Zhenguan in the Tang Dynasty (AD 627), Galdon was appointed by Songzan Gambu to Chang 'an to propose to Emperor Taizong, but Emperor Taizong refused. In the 14th year of Zhenguan in the Tang Dynasty (AD 640), Songzan Gambu once again authorized Gaerdongzan to go to Chang 'an, requesting Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong, to propose for Songzan Gambu. Emperor Taizong had eight difficult problems as a condition for marrying Princess Wencheng. That is, the silk thread pierces the pearl, kills a hundred sheep every day, drinks a hundred wines every day, distinguishes the mother and son of the horse, the mother and son of the chicken, the beginning and end of the wood, and the destination at night, and distinguishes the princess. This is the famous "eight difficult marriages" in history. Gail Dongzan lived up to his mission and successfully overcame all difficulties with his intelligence.

In the 15th year of Zhenguan in Tang Dynasty (AD 64 1 year), Guelton praised Princess Wencheng in Chang 'an to welcome her to Tibet as Songzan Gambu. Emperor Taizong loved Guelton's cleverness, eloquence and loyalty and gave him the surname "Lun". At that time, Guelton was awarded the title of General Zan Youwei and "married Princess Langya's granddaughter", but he politely refused. Therefore, Guelton Zan won the respect of the court of the Tang Dynasty for his "harmony". China's historical records praised him as "quite skillful in military solution, and Tubo Zabu appointed him as State Councilor." When it comes to training, it is elegant and temperate. Tubo annexed the Qiang people, dominated the local area and praised the strength of the East. "The famous painter of the Tang Dynasty, who is still treasured in the Palace Museum in Beijing, painted a" Walking Map ",which is a historical scene of the meeting between Emperor Taizong and Tibetan wedding messenger Gar Dongzan. After the death of Songzan Gambu, Zampamang Songzan, who ascended the throne, was young and assisted the government with his Guelton praise. During the period of auxiliary government, Galdongzan continued to faithfully implement Songzan Gambu's ethnic policy of friendship between Tang and Tibet and consolidating the noisy regime, and led his troops to quell the Tubo Rob rebellion. Later, he led troops to attack Bailan (now Dulan and Balong in Qaidam Basin, Qinghai Province), and then launched attacks on Tuguhun tribe year after year. In the third year of Tang Longshuo (AD 663), the Tuyuhun department of Xianbei nationality was devastated, and Tuyuhun Khan and Princess Honghua had to leave the country with thousands of registered accounts. . Later, Guelton Zan personally led troops stationed in Qinghai, and died in Ribu, Qinghai in the second year of Tang Ganfeng (AD 667). His son Zanye and Qin Mausoleum successively captured Daxiang, and his son was in charge of the military and political power of Tubo, handling internal and external affairs and assisting the national government for half a century.

The descendants of Guelton Zan, from generation to generation, took "Lun" given by Tang Gaozong as their surname, which was called Lun's. In the second year of Tang's victory, the grandson of Gadongzan claimed compensation from Tang for 7,000 households of Gong Rentong's Tuguhun Department, and Guan Youyu was General Qian Wei, who lived in Liangzhou (now Wuwei, Gansu) and "took the official as his surname", which was called the time wheel.

Du You commented: "The son of Lu Dongzan talked about the Qin Mausoleum, whose real name was Xue, and later took the official as his surname." Generally speaking, surnames scholars believe that before this, China did not comment on surnames, which began with Tubo's "taking officials as surnames" and was later called surnames by Chinese. Most of the ethnic groups are integrated into the Han nationality, and some of them have changed their surnames into Chinese.

The third origin

Originated from Manchu, from the ancient surname of Jurchen nationality in Jin Dynasty, belonging to the sinicization of clan appellation. According to the historical records Tongzhi of Qing Dynasty, A Brief History of Clans, Manchu Eight Banners' Surnames and Records of Heilongjiang Province:

(1). The Manchu Ugulun family, also known as the five-color Richter scale, originated from the Ugulun tribe of the Nuzhen nationality in the Jin Dynasty and was renamed Ugulun Richter scale in the Ming Dynasty. The Manchu language is Ukulehala, and the Chinese language is "Fine Scale Shade". Living in the Heilongjiang River Basin, it is one of the oldest surnames of Manchu. After the middle of Qing Dynasty, the surnames of the Han nationality in Duoguan were Lun, Shang, Liu, Wu, Li, Na and Sang.

(2) The Manchu Glenjue Roche, whose Manchu language is Gerungioro Hala, is a conscious Roche family. According to the historical book Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty, "besides the imperial clan and Jueluo, there are people who feel Roche. People belonging to many families have place names, such as Ilgen, Shushu, Xilin and Tongyan. For the diaspora, the word "Jia Min" is different from the national surname. " It is also recorded in the history book "Eight Banners Manchu Genealogy": "Jueluo is the surname of Manchuria. There are Ilgen Jueluo, Shu Shujue Luo, Xilin Jueluo, Tong Yan Jueluo, Ayan Jueluo, Hulun Jueluo, Aha Jueluo, Zhala Jueluo, Jiamu Hujue Luo and Glen Jueluo. Their clans were bred in Muxi (now Qi Mu Town, Xinbin, Liaoning Province), Yehe (now Siping, Jilin Province), Yalhu (now Salhu Scenic Area, Dahuofang Reservoir, Fushun, Liaoning Province), Wula (now Yongji, Jilin Province), Valka (now Hunchun River Basin, Jilin Province), Songgaliula (Songhua River) and Aguri (now Aguri River Basin, a tributary of the upper reaches of Wusuli River). In addition, Xibe people also have Roche, preparing for the exam. " At the end of the Qing Dynasty, people with surnames such as Lun, Zhao, Hu and Jin were handed down from generation to generation.

(3) The Manchu language Hulunjueluoshi, Hulungiolo Hala, is a conscious Luoshi family. The same as above, the descendants of Hu Lunjue Roche, who were single surnames of Zhao, Lun, Hu and Jin in the late Qing Dynasty, were handed down from generation to generation.

The fourth origin

Originated from Daur nationality and Hulunbeier clan in Mongolia in Yuan Dynasty, it belongs to the sinicization of clan title. According to the historical book "Records of Heilongjiang", the Daur Hulunbeier people living in the Heilongjiang River Basin take place names as their surnames. The Manchu people also took it as their surname, and the Manchu language was Hulunbeier. Hulunbeier's Han surnames are Hu, Lun, Bei and Cui Shi.

The fifth origin

Originated from Mongolians, the Nutron clan of Mongolians in Yuan Dynasty belongs to clan appellation. According to the historical book "A Brief Introduction to the Family Names of the Eight Banners of Mongolia in Qing Dynasty", the Nurun people of Mongolia live in the Karaqin grassland of Mongolia. The post-Manchu people also took it as their surname, and the Manchu language was Nutlunhala. After Nutron's crown, China people's surnames are Lun and Cao Shi.

The sixth origin

Originated from the official position, from the Jin dynasty, the theory of official status was extremely fierce, belonging to the official title as the surname. The theory of the state is extremely fierce. The official name set in the Jin regime was a position taken over by jurchen nobles. The "theory of the country" means "expensive", which is mostly borne by the prince and the prince. It is Bo Jimeng's assistant. The vigorous system in the Jin regime was an important political system in the early days of the founding of the State of Jin, which played an extremely important role in the formation of the Jin regime. "Jibolie" is a system established by Jin Taizu Hong Yan Akuta, the founding emperor of Jin State, which mainly relies on senior officials at the national level to rule the country.

In the fifth year of the Northern Song Dynasty (115), the lunar calendar1month, after the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), Hong Yan Yan Hong Akuta proclaimed himself emperor. In July of the lunar calendar, Akuta Yan Hong reorganized the Jurchen Council attended by Du Lie, Guo Xiang, Ge Lie, etc. into a high-level core official at the imperial government and national level of ethnic minorities. The emperor of Xu Jinguo is the capital of the former Jurchen regime, and the master class is the Crown Prince. Generally, these two capitalized names have no prefix. Because the class is extremely fierce, the ethnic theory room B is extremely fierce (including the ethnic theory room B is extremely fierce), and each extreme has a prefix of "ethnic theory" to express the dignity of the national level. This includes the extremely fierce theory that the original country is equivalent to the national phase (later changed from Jin Taizu Hong Yan Yan Hong Akuta to Lu Bo's extremely fierce theory, and later joined by Jin Taizong Hong Yan Wu as two deputies, namely, the extremely fierce theory and the extremely fierce theory of You Bo) and Amai's extremely fierce theory, Hao Bo's extremely fierce theory and the extremely fierce theory equivalent to the assistant of the national phase. There is no prefix "national theory" when all levels below the national theory B are extremely fierce. They are not the core members of the extreme system. After Emperor Taizong of Jin joined Yan Hong Wu and Uber was Lu Bo's assistant, even Asheber, Hao Bo and B Bo with prefixes lost their assistant roles of Guo Xiang and were no longer the core members of the uncle system.

Among the descendants of the Jurchen nationality, Guo Lun, whose surname is the official title of her ancestors, has a Jurchen language, which was later translated into a single surname of Shiguo, Shilun and homophonic Shilun, and has been passed down from generation to generation. Both Lun's family and Lun's family respected Hong Yan Akuta as the ancestors of their surnames.