Although infected by the wind of innovation at that time, I tried to break the vegetarian diet to strengthen my body and revitalize the nation-state, but I couldn't get rid of the education I received since I was a child, so I gave up halfway. /kloc-at the age of 0/9, he was expelled from caste status and went across the ocean to study in London. Foreign civilization once made Gandhi feel inferior and fell at his feet, and the bondage of religious stereotypes made him feel at a loss in a brand-new environment. After a short period of confusion and groping, he finally gave up the blind imitation of western civilization, adhered to the original religious beliefs and absorbed other religious teachings, accepted the education of British legal thought, and obtained the qualification of a lawyer in London University. After returning to China, he began to engage in legal work in Mumbai, but suffered setbacks. The first time I went to court on behalf of others, I got cold feet and smashed the pot. Half a year later, he went home and, with the support of his brother and relatives, maintained his lawyer's business in his hometown of Lachikot. His lawyer business has not improved, and the suffocating environment makes him feel depressed. When a case of an Indian from South Africa came to him, he went to South Africa without hesitation. Resistance In South Africa, a British colony where racial discrimination is deeply rooted and ubiquitous, Gandhi, as a colored person, suffered a series of discrimination and insults. National pride and the sufferings of his compatriots here prompted him to lead the struggle against racial discrimination of South African Indians and become a conspicuous figure. It is in South Africa, a land full of racial discrimination, that Gandhi denied the western civilization he once admired, cultivated and exercised his ability to engage in public work, mastered the secret of becoming a successful lawyer, and basically formed his views on religion, life and social politics. The hard struggle against racial discrimination led by him in South Africa won the basic equal rights for Indians in South Africa, and also successfully tested an effective weapon-the theory and practice of truth and non-violence. However, in this anti-discrimination process, Gandhi was still full of illusions about the British Empire. 19 15, Gandhi returned to India. In the first few years of his return to China, he traveled all over India in third class to learn more about his long-lost motherland. A year later, he began to give speeches, publicize his thoughts, engage in non-violent struggles, and try to develop non-violent theories. He supported the ongoing war at that time, hoping to gain British pity and give India autonomy. After the First World War, the actions of the colonial authorities turned Gandhi from a loyal follower of the British Empire into a writer. 19 19 from March to April, in order to protest against the reactionary "Lolat law", he launched a nationwide civil disobedience movement. Due to the bloody repression of the colonial authorities and the violent resistance of the masses, Gandhi once announced the suspension of the civil disobedience movement and tried to cooperate with the government, but the British government continued to do the opposite on the issue of caliphate and Punjab, breaking Gandhi's fantasy. With the upsurge of the national anti-British struggle in India, Gandhi's thought of non-cooperation became more and more mature. He took the lead in launching the mass non-violent non-cooperation movement in the caliphate movement to resist the legislature, courts, schools, titles and foreign goods of the colonial government, and then promoted it to the form of the national anti-imperialist struggle. 1920 In September, the special meeting of the Congress Party held in Calcutta and the annual meeting of Naper held in February of 65438 formally adopted Gandhi's plan of non-violence and non-cooperation and the party program drafted by Gandhi, making non-violence and non-cooperation the guiding ideology of the Congress Party. Striving for "Indian autonomy" has become the realistic goal of the Congress Party. Therefore, the Congress Party has changed from a few elites who mainly rely on constitutional means to a modern bourgeois party with a broad mass base and relying on the direct struggle of the masses to carry out an all-round anti-imperialist struggle. Gandhi's leading position in the Congress Party was thus established. Since then, Gandhi has always been the "soul" of the Congress Party, regardless of whether he works in the Congress Party or not, and has influenced the development direction of India's national liberation movement. 1922 In February, due to the violent events in the movement, Gandhi announced that he would stop the first non-violent and non-cooperative movement, which dampened morale and caused ideological confusion in the Congress Party. Gandhi is also in prison. After his release from prison, Gandhi devoted himself to reviving the people's morale. 1929 65438+February 3 1 day, the annual meeting of the Lahore National Congress passed a resolution to strive for India's independence and authorized Gandhi to lead a new non-cooperative movement. 1930 In March, he led 78 volunteers to start the "Salt Long March", which started the second non-violent and non-cooperative movement and dealt a heavy blow to the British colonialists. During the movement, Gandhi negotiated with the governor and attended the round table. As a result, the mass movement slackened and was brutally suppressed by Britain. 1934 10 Gandhi announced his resignation because of serious differences with the leadership of the Congress Party again, but he still guided the work of the Congress Party on key issues. 1September 3, 939, after the British declared war on behalf of India, Gandhi's extreme non-violent stance clashed sharply with the idea that the leadership of the Congress Party supported the war conditionally, so that he was dismissed twice, and because the British government stubbornly refused to meet the demands of the Congress Party, the Congress Party invited Gandhi back twice. During this period, Gandhi's anti-imperialist stance further changed. 1in April, 942, when the anti-British sentiment of the broad masses in India was high and the Japanese invaders approached India, Gandhi put forward the slogan of Britain's "withdrawal from India", and launched the third non-cooperative movement in 1940 ~ 194 1, and prepared to launch the fourth non-cooperative movement. Gandhi was imprisoned until May 1944. After the war, the British government, which was at home and abroad, agreed to India's demand for independence under the pressure of India's national liberation movement. However, due to the long-standing division and opposition between India and Pakistan and the influence of the British divide-and-rule policy, the division between India and Pakistan is a foregone conclusion. Gandhi made unremitting efforts to maintain the unity of India, but he was powerless and had to accept partition. After independence, Gandhi won the high respect of the Indian people and the Congress Party, but was marginalized, and his non-violent ideal, which he fought for all his life, was shelved. However, after the religious vendetta and chaotic partition, Gandhi tried his best to use his prestige and hunger strike to help quell the large-scale sectarian vendetta, but he became a victim of sectarian conflict and died at the gunpoint of a fanatical Hindu.