1. The first National Congress of the Chinese Nationalist Party was the official symbol of the first ethnic cooperation.

1924 65438+1On October 20~30, the Kuomintang of China held its first national congress aimed at reorganizing the Kuomintang. At the meeting, Sun Yat-sen reinterpreted the Three People's Principles and agreed that party member, the producer of * * * *, joined the Kuomintang in his personal capacity, which enabled the two parties to achieve political and organizational cooperation. This congress marks the formal formation of the first ethnic cooperation and the formal establishment of the revolutionary United front based on the first ethnic cooperation.

2. Political basis: New Three People's Principles.

In fact, the first National Congress of the Kuomintang established three major policies: alliance with Russia, alliance with * * * and assistance to farmers and workers, which became the political basis for the first cooperation between the two countries. After reorganization, the Kuomintang has changed from a bourgeois party into a revolutionary alliance of workers, peasants, petty bourgeoisie and national bourgeoisie. After the first state-to-state cooperation was established, the revolution developed rapidly in an all-round way, creating a new situation in China's revolution.

This cooperation promoted the development of the democratic revolution, widely mobilized the workers and peasants, created a new situation of the democratic revolution, and promoted the smooth progress of the Northern Expedition.

Second, the New Three People's Principles.

1, The New Three People's Principles is the last revision of Sun Yat-sen's thought of "Three People's Principles" before his death, and it is the embodiment of Sun Yat-sen's thought of uniting with Russia, helping and relying on peasants and workers in his later years.

2, the core idea:

(1) Nationalism: Put forward specific requirements for the anti-imperialist struggle, and clearly understand the nature and relationship between domestic reactionary forces and imperialism, as well as its harm to the China revolution. The content of Sun Yat-sen's nationalism has evolved into rows of Manchu dynasty prospering the Han dynasty → anti-Manchu aristocrats → clear anti-imperialist struggle.

(2) Democracy: emphasizing that state power is "owned by the people", that is, emphasizing its popularity and mass. "All individuals and groups who truly oppose imperialism should enjoy all freedoms and rights." This combination of bourgeois civil rights politics and anti-imperialist nationalism is a great progress and leap.

(3) People's livelihood: "The most important principle of the China Kuomintang's people's livelihood is nothing more than two: one is equal land ownership, and the other is capital control." Updated and explained "equal land rights" and put forward new policies.

In a word, the New Three People's Principles have a clear anti-imperialist and anti-feudal content, and combine the three major policies of alliance with Russia, helping the peasants and workers, and the slogans of "civil rights are owned by the common people" and "controlling capital". This shows that we have taken a critical attitude towards the idea of the Three People's Principles to establish a capitalist society and bourgeois dictatorship.