From 65438 to 0947, with the continuous victory of the people's liberation war, the economic, political and educational crisis in the Kuomintang-ruled areas became increasingly serious. Young students are suffering from endless disasters. After May, under the leadership of the underground organization of the * * * production party, we fought against various unreasonable problems from different angles and held May 4th commemoration activities. Shanghai students carry out propaganda against civil war, oppression and rebellion. Tsinghua University went on strike for three days from 17, and issued a declaration on hunger strike against civil war, which was responded by all schools. During the students' strike in Beiping, all schools organized propaganda teams to go to the urban areas to publicize anti-hunger and anti-civil war to people from all walks of life. 18, the Kuomintang government issued the "Interim Measures for Maintaining Social Order", prohibiting petitions, strikes, strikes, demonstrations and demonstrations with more than 10 people. It was opposed by students all over the country. The next day, more than 7,000 students from Shanghai bid farewell to the "Beijing-Tianjin Joint Petition Group" of students from state colleges in Shanghai and Hangzhou, and held a "March against hunger and civil war". Foreign students have also sent representatives to Nanjing to petition. On the 20th, more than 6,000 students from Beijing, Shanghai, Suzhou, Hangzhou and other places 16 universities held a joint demonstration to "save the education crisis".

On the same day, students from 2/KLOC-0 universities and middle schools in North China held a 10,000-person anti-hunger and anti-civil war demonstration in Peiping and Tianjin. Students who marched in Nanjing and Tianjin were beaten, which caused the May 20th bloody case that shocked the whole country. The atrocities of the Kuomintang aroused the students' anger even more, and they continued to fight against the Kuomintang reactionaries through strikes and demonstrations. From late May to mid-June, the slogan of "anti-hunger, anti-civil war and anti-persecution" resounded through more than 60 large and medium-sized cities in the Kuomintang-ruled areas such as Wuhan, Xi, Changsha, Chongqing, Chengdu and Fuzhou. Almost all college students and most middle school students in Kuomintang-ruled cities participated in this struggle, with the number reaching 600,000. This movement is the largest in the history of student movement in China. People from all walks of life all over the country also rose to support the just struggle of patriotic students. This movement cooperated with the People's Liberation Army's war against Chiang Kai-shek's reactionary army, dealt a heavy blow to the reactionary rule of the Kuomintang and made great contributions to the liberation of the whole country.