The following is the original text:
The Analects of Confucius: Learning and Writing
Author: anonymous
Confucius said, "It's better to keep pace with the times, isn't it? Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters? Ignorance and dissatisfaction are not gentlemen? "
A Confucius said, "He is also filial to his younger brother, but few people like to make mistakes." People who are not good at making mistakes but good at making trouble are not good at making trouble. Gentleman's business is based on inheritance and Taoism. Filial piety is also the foundation of benevolence! "
Confucius said, "Clever words make you look good, fresh and kind!"
Ceng Zi said: "I save three times a day: are you unfaithful to others?" Don't believe in making friends? Can't you learn? "
Confucius said, "The country is a thousand times as big as it is, respecting things and believing, saving and loving others, and making the people timely."
Confucius said, "Disciples are filial, and younger brothers are younger. They are sincere and trustworthy, and they love all people. But if they are kind and have spare capacity, they will study literature. "
Xia Zi said: "The sage changes color; Parents can do their best; As a gentleman, you can pass through him; Make friends and keep your word. Although I have not studied, I will call it learning. "
Confucius said, "If a gentleman is not heavy, he will be unable to do his job and learn. The Lord is faithful, and a man without friends is not as good as himself. If you pass, don't be afraid to change. "
Ceng Zi said: "Shen Dao, in the end, people's virtue will grow thicker."
Qin Zi asked Zi Gong: "As far as a country is concerned, will the Lord hear about its politics, make peace with it, and suppress it?" Zi Gong said, "Master is gentle, courteous and frugal. What does the owner want and what do others want? "
Confucius said, "My father is here, so I will watch his ambition.": Father didn't, observe his actions; It is filial piety not to change the way of the father for three years. "
A Confucius said, "Harmony is the most precious thing. Wang Zhidao first, beauty, small and big. If you can't do it, then knowing and combining is not feasible. Don't mention it. "
A Confucius said, "If you believe in righteousness, you can answer it. Politeness is closer to politeness than shame. Because you don't lose your loved ones, you can still live in it. "
Confucius said, "A gentleman doesn't want to eat enough, and he doesn't want peace. He is sensitive to things and cautious in speaking, so he has a proper way. It can be said that it is very studious. "
Zi Gong said, "Poor but not flattering, rich but not arrogant?" Confucius said, "Yes. If you are not poor, you will be happy, and those who are rich and courteous will also be. " Zi Gong said, "The Book of Songs says,' If it is incisive, if it is cut, if it is ground', what does it mean?" Confucius said, "If you give me a gift, you can tell me that the Book of Songs is over."
Confucius said, "If you don't suffer from people's ignorance, you don't know people."
The above is the original text.
The Analects of Confucius is a compilation that mainly records the words and deeds of Confucius, a thinker and educator, his disciples and re-disciples in the Spring and Autumn Period. It is also called theory, language, biography and memory, and it is one of the important Confucian classics.
The Analects focuses on memorizing words, and because there are many dialogues, it focuses on selecting dialogues with educational significance. Theory means choice, discussion and communication, and language means discourse. During the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Dong Zhongshu suggested that Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty adopt Confucianism, so he had the slogan of "ousting a hundred schools of thought and respecting Confucianism alone".
On "is pronounced" lùn ". Literally, The Analects is a compilation of some remarks. Ban Gu's History of Literature and Art in the Eastern Han Dynasty: "As for The Analects of Confucius, Confucius responded to his disciples. At that time, his disciples heard Confucius' words. At that time, disciples had their own records, the master was a pawn, and the master compiled it according to the series, so it was called The Analects. "
Cher is the title of the first article in The Analects. In The Analects of Confucius, the first two or three words of the first chapter are generally used as the title of the article. Cher includes 16 chapters, covering many aspects. Among them, the key point is "I save myself three times a day"; "Save money, care for others and let people use their time"; "The use of courtesy, harmony is precious" and moral categories such as benevolence, filial piety and faithfulness.