Did you see monkeys when you went to the zoo? How similar it is to people when sitting, lying and eating! If a sentence has just ended, the symbol should point to the lower right corner of the last word, not the beginning of the next line. Second, the writing position of quotation marks and brackets: the first half of quotation marks is in the upper right of the cell, and the last half is in the upper left of the cell.
The first half of the bracket is on the right side of the cell and the last half of the bracket is on the left side of the cell. Such as "five stresses" (explanation).
The first half of quotation marks and brackets should be placed at the beginning of the line, not at the end; If the last word at the end of a sentence happens to be at the end of a line, the second half of quotation marks and brackets must follow the sentence closely and cannot be moved to the beginning of the next line. Quotes and brackets are often used with other punctuation marks. When writing, their first half and second half can occupy the same space as other symbols.
Xiao Ming asked the teacher, "If it rains tomorrow, will you come to school?" Third, the writing position of dashes and ellipsis: both symbols should occupy two spaces when writing, and the position is in the middle of the spaces. They can be placed at the end of each line or at the beginning of each line, but you can't split a symbol in two.
If there is only one space left at the end of a sentence, there is not enough space for dashes and ellipsis, so put the previous words together slightly to make room for a space. Fourth, the writing position of the book title and interval number: the writing of the book title is the same as the brackets.
The interval sign is written in a space with a dot in the middle, otherwise it will be easily taken as a time stop sign. The basic usage of punctuation is 1. Period, question mark, exclamation point.
Use a period when expressing mood or soothing imperative mood, a question mark when expressing doubt or general rhetorical mood, and an exclamation mark when expressing exclamation, strong imperative mood or strong rhetorical mood. 2. pause, comma, semicolon.
Pause means pause between words, comma means pause between sentences and semicolon means pause between clauses. All three represent a parallel relationship.
3. Colon. Its function can be summarized as two points: ① Prompting below and ② Summing up above.
4. quotation marks. It has five functions: ① direct quotation, ② emphasis, ③ negation, ④ specific title, and ⑤ quotation of common sayings, proverbs, two-part allegorical sayings and old sayings.
5. Parentheses. Represents the annotated text part.
Only some words in the sentence are marked or supplemented by brackets, and punctuation cannot be used between brackets and the marked words, but punctuation should be used after brackets; Comments or supplementary explanations on the whole sentence are called brackets, and there is no need to add punctuation marks after brackets. 6.dash。
It has six functions: ① explanation, ② meaning development, ③ transformation, turning or jumping of meaning, ④ pause or extension of sound, ⑤ summary above, and ⑤ itemization. 7. Omit.
Omitting quotes, omitting lists, or speaking intermittently. 8. Connection number.
There are four forms: ① connected-‖‖‖‖‖‖‖‖‖‖‖‖‖‖‖‖‖‖‖‖‖‖‖‖‖‖‖821 9. Title of the book.
Represents the names of books, chapters, newspapers, plays, songs, file names and pictures. When there is a title in the title, use a double title outside and a single title inside.
10. Interval number, proper name and bullets. The number of intervals indicates intervals or boundaries, and proper names indicate names of people, places and dynasties. , bullets indicate emphasis.
Refer to Baidu.
2. How to use punctuation marks in the Chinese punctuation questions of the college entrance examination mainly tests the use of punctuation marks such as commas, pauses, semicolons, colons, periods, question marks, exclamation marks, quotation marks, brackets, dashes, ellipsis, bullets, hyphens, intervals, titles and proper names. Although there are many punctuation marks, which are easy to be confused, as long as you understand the following usage.
The common test method of punctuation marks is to set questions in the form of multiple-choice questions, and the test content is relatively fixed. The use of dots, the position of brackets, and the relationship between quotation marks and the end points of sentences are all important points. The second volume, especially the composition, the ability to use punctuation will also affect the score.
Usage of pause, comma, semicolon: 1, pause is the smallest pause in a sentence, which is often used between juxtaposed words or phrases (pause is not allowed between clauses). But there is no pause between the coordinate predicate and the complement, only commas are used.
This year, the task of water conservancy construction in this province is heavy, the project is difficult and the scale is large. You should strive for perfection, literacy and production.
His story is true and touching. 2. There is no pause between coordinate words with modal particles, only commas are used.
For example, the mountains, water, trees and grass here are all familiar to me since I was a child. 3. The conjunctions "and, or, and, and" in the coordinate words have been used, and there is no need to pause.
For example, China has made great progress in science, culture, health, education and press and publication. (In general, the last two coordinate words use conjunctions instead of pauses. ) 4. Adjacent numbers represent approximate numbers without pause.
He has walked three or four miles. Note: It should be distinguished from the situation that indicates two kinds of juxtaposition.
For example, domestic universities require students to take a foreign language in both the first and second grades. 5. Set words are closely related and do not need to be separated by pauses.
Such as: police, primary and secondary school students, colleges and universities, men, women and children. 6. There is no pause between the quotation marks indicating juxtaposition and the title of the book, which must be used. Only commas can be used.
I have watched many excellent movies recently, such as Hero, Infernal Affairs and Beautiful Life. At this time, the slogan "Learn from Kong Fansen" and "Pay tribute to Kong Fansen" rang out in the classroom.
7. Pay attention to the classification of coordinate words, using pause for small words and comma for big words; Use commas in minor clauses, semicolons in major clauses, and even periods. For example, the explosion of atomic bombs and hydrogen bombs, and the launch and recovery of satellites all marked a new step in China's scientific and technological development.
A beautiful girl, tall, but not too tall. Face should be white, but not too white; It should be white and red, but not too red.
Many libraries in our country only spend120,000 a year. Excluding salary and office expenses, you can imagine how much the book cost. 8. Semicolons are generally used between parallel clauses in complex sentences; But if there are no commas between clauses, you can't use semicolons directly.
Such as: language, the language people use to express their feelings; Words are used by people to remember words and notes. Genius comes from diligence, and knowledge lies in accumulation.
9. For multiple complex sentences with non-coordinate relations, semicolons are also used in the first-level relations. Such people often have a lot of experience and are very valuable; However, if they are satisfied with their own experience, it is also very dangerous.
Usage of question mark: 1. Although some sentences have interrogative words, they only act as a part of the whole sentence (usually subject or object), and there is no question mark at the end of the sentence. I have found out when she will leave and which train she will take.
I don't know what's going on. 2. No matter how many options there are in multiple-choice questions, only one question mark can be used at the end of the sentence, and commas can be used between other sentences.
Did you come by plane, bus or boat? Please give me an answer as soon as possible. Tell me whether you will come by car or by plane.
3. If several consecutive questions do not indicate the relationship of choice, but are asked separately, then as many questions as there are, you should use as many question marks. Who should solve this problem? How to solve it? 4. In inverted sentences, the question mark is placed at the end of the sentence.
Such as: "Comrades, what the hell is going on?" The factory director asked. What's the matter with you? [Note] In inverted sentences, the same is true for exclamation points.
Leave it alone, Sister Xianglin! Usage of the colon: 1, used after a general sentence, indicating that the words behind it should be explained separately or that the words before the colon cause the words behind it. There are four gates in the Forbidden City in Beijing: Wumen Gate, Shenwu Gate, Donghuamen Gate and Xihuamen Gate.
2, used after the prompt (such as saying, thinking, proving, announcing, pointing out, deciding, revealing, discovering, reflecting, for example, the following and so on. ), which leads to the specific content. In the investigation, the reporter found that in recent years, the labor concept of primary and secondary school students has become increasingly weak.
[Note] After these suggestive words, you can also directly lead out the following words with commas. 3, used in front of general sentences, indicating a summary of the above content.
For example, in the stock exchange, brokers wear red vests, and managers and service personnel wear yellow vests. This is a common phenomenon. 4. The prompt function of colon should be played to the end of the sentence, which can't be managed in the sentence.
If you only care about some of them, use commas, dashes or nothing. For example, Wang Anyi, Wang Xiaoying and Cheng Naishan, three outstanding women in this city's literary world, talked and laughed together.
5. Colons cannot be used after brackets in the table. For example, according to incomplete statistics, Chinese Department 1230, History Department 986.
6. Put the form of "XX Shuo" at the beginning of the sentence with a colon; Put it in a sentence with a comma; Put it at the end of the sentence with a period. For example, Mr. Lu Xun quickly turned his head and asked kindly, "Are you really surnamed Tang?" "His real name is Don," I said.
"Oh, oh," he looked at me and seemed very happy. "I used to be surnamed Tang." 7. Colons cannot be used with suggestive words at the same time.
For example, the old Balkan agreed with our reporter that although the agreement was signed and the peacekeeping forces began to "maintain peace", the crisis in Kosovo has not been eliminated. (The colon should be changed into a comma) Usage of quotation marks: 1. Quotations are independent sentences with complete meanings. The point at the end of the sentence is put in quotation marks, and a colon is used before the quotation marks.
For example, I think of a poem by Jia Dao in the Tang Dynasty: "But through all these clouds, how can I know which corner of the mountain it is facing?" "2. The quotation is incomplete, or although the quotation is complete, it is only part of the whole sentence. The point at the end of the sentence is put outside quotation marks, so it is unnecessary to bring it before.
3. How to use punctuation correctly in writing \x0d The correct writing position of punctuation \x0d is the writing position of period, comma, pause, semicolon, colon, question mark and exclamation point first: \x0d generally occupies a space, and the point is at the lower left of the space, close to the lower right of the text. X0d For example, have you ever seen monkeys in the zoo? How similar it is to people when sitting, lying and eating! If a sentence has just ended, the symbol should point to the lower right corner of the last word, not the beginning of the next line. \x0d Second, the writing position of quotation marks and brackets: \x0d The first half point of quotation marks is at the upper right of the cell, and the last half point is at the upper left of the cell. The first half of the bracket is on the right side of the cell and the last half is on the left side of the cell. For example, "five lectures" (note that if the last word at the end of a sentence happens to be at the end of a line, the second half of quotation marks and brackets must follow the sentence closely and cannot be moved to the beginning of the next line. \x0d quotation marks and brackets are often used with other punctuation marks. When writing, the first half and the second half can occupy the same space as other symbols * * *. For example, Xiao Ming asked the teacher, "If it rains tomorrow, will you come to school?" Third, the writing position of dashes and ellipsis: these two symbols should occupy two spaces when writing, and they are located in the middle of the spaces. They can be placed at the end of each line or at the beginning of each line, but a symbol cannot be divided into two halves. If a sentence ends, there is only one space left, which is not enough for dashes and ellipsis. You need to spell the words in front tighter to make room.
4. How to use punctuation marks correctly in writing? The correct writing position of punctuation marks is the first place, such as period, comma, pause, semicolon, colon, question mark and exclamation point: generally, they occupy a box, and the point is at the lower left of the box, close to the lower right of the text.
Did you see monkeys when you went to the zoo? How similar it is to people when sitting, lying and eating! If a sentence has just ended, the symbol should point to the lower right corner of the last word, not the beginning of the next line. Second, the writing position of quotation marks and brackets: the first half of quotation marks is in the upper right of the cell, and the last half is in the upper left of the cell.
The first half of the bracket is on the right side of the cell and the last half of the bracket is on the left side of the cell. Such as "five stresses" (explanation).
The first half of quotation marks and brackets should be placed at the beginning of the line, not at the end; If the last word at the end of a sentence happens to be at the end of a line, the second half of quotation marks and brackets must follow the sentence closely and cannot be moved to the beginning of the next line. Quotes and brackets are often used with other punctuation marks. When writing, their first half and second half can occupy the same space as other symbols.
Xiao Ming asked the teacher, "If it rains tomorrow, will you come to school?" Third, the writing position of dashes and ellipsis: both symbols should occupy two spaces when writing, and the position is in the middle of the spaces. They can be placed at the end of each line or at the beginning of each line, but you can't split a symbol in two.
If there is only one space left at the end of a sentence, there is not enough space for dashes and ellipsis, so put the previous words together slightly to make room for a space. Fourth, the writing position of the book title and interval number: the writing of the book title is the same as the brackets.
The interval sign is written in a space with a dot in the middle, otherwise it will be easily taken as a time stop sign.
5. How to use punctuation correctly in writing? I don't know when to use it. I pause (,)-1. As long as I use it, I always bear a burden that both ends are equally important. I know my ability, and I never work in a "big unit" blindly. Comma (,)-1. It's not a summer house. )-1. gladly become the symbol of the border between the two sides. Don't try to stand on my side. Colon (:)-1. Two lights hanging high at the crossroads remind you all the time. 2. Two eyes tell us that when reading, we should look at the surface of the words as well as the back of the words. )-1. The golden sickle and silver hoe in the hands of the cultivator must eradicate the barrenness of spring and the desolation of summer in order to reap the joy of autumn. If you want to catch a big fish, you must use perseverance as bait. Sigh (! )-1. Qu Yuan's sword went straight to hate the sea and love the sky. It is a double-edged sword, which can cut off thorns and kill pillars. Quotes ("")-1. It's wrong to explain the usage. 2. What kind of words are there in this strange ear? Also with all kinds of human emotions. 2. Wrinkles carved on people's foreheads. Dash (-)- 1. If you want to reach the other side of success, you need to build this diligent bridge first. Young man, don't think that the road of life is so straight. Parentheses ()-1. This is Xiao Yue with two bends hanging high. But the ultimate goal is to make you understand. Ellipsis (...)-1. It is not only an inexhaustible artistic shell, but also an inexhaustible road to life. 2. It is an ideal lamp and a rare poem in childhood. Interval symbol (...)-1. It is always between species and grades. Please think of me. Vacancy number (□)- 1. Where there is a need, there is me. 2. Although it is a "big mouth", it has never been eloquent and out of thin air. Connection number (-)- 1. A bridge from one shore to the other. 2. Although it is a bridge, those who should not communicate will never communicate. It can also be separated by a great distance. 2. The value of leading and lagging is most clearly displayed before and after this line. Bullets (. )-1. Willing to live low shows the value of others. 2. Even if it's not important, you can label it important. Take a good look. Take a good look. Actually, we don't need so many symbols in our daily life. Mainly remember.
6. How to Correct Punctuations in Compositions and Sentences There are three common punctuation errors in students' compositions: 1. Question marks are misused in declarative sentences containing interrogative words. A question mark indicates a pause at the end of a question. Although some sentences contain interrogative words such as "who", "what" and "how", the whole sentence is not a question. A period should not be used at the end. For example, I don't know why my mother is so nagging. This sentence is actually a declarative sentence, with a full stop at the end. However, many students mistook the question word "why" for a question, and put a question mark at the end of the sentence, which was wrongly written as: I don't know why my mother is so nagging? 2. Punctuation error at the end of the quotation. Some students don't understand the punctuation rules at the end of the quotation, and they don't think seriously. Whenever they encounter a quotation, they always point a punctuation mark at the end, sometimes inside the quotation marks and sometimes outside the quotation marks. It seems that it can be either an inner quotation mark or an outer quotation mark. It doesn't matter, but it's not. Punctuation marks, revised and published by the Press and Publication Administration of the State Language Commission on March 20 10/990. Any quotation is regarded as part of the author's own words, and there is no punctuation at the end. "Based on this, we can make this explanation: (1) Any quoted word or sentence is complete, not a word or a phrase, and there is a colon in front of the quotation marks, then the punctuation at the end should be put in quotation marks. For example, dad grimaced and said, "What, I didn't take the exam again? And some students mistakenly wrote in the composition: Dad frowned and said, "Why, I didn't do well in the exam"? (2) The content of any quotation is only part of a sentence in the text, and the quotation only appears at the end of the sentence. Punctuation marks should be put outside quotation marks at this time. For example, she doesn't want to say "no" in front of others, especially in front of clouds. But in some students' compositions, they made mistakes: but she didn't want to be in front of others. Especially saying "I can't do it" in front of the cloud. 3. Misuse of punctuation marks behind the speaker. There are three ways to quote the speaker: (1) The speaker is in front and the words are behind. For example, he said, "Eat quickly. Don't be hungry. " (2) The speaker is in the middle, and the words are before and after. For example. Words come first. For example, "eat quickly. Don't starve to death. " He said. When words are expressed in different orders, the semantic relations are different, and different punctuation marks should be used after the speaker. For example, in some students' compositions, colons are always used after "he said", and many of them are misused. There are five kinds of irregular punctuation marks in students' compositions: 65438. Between juxtaposed words and phrases, you should use pause, but you clicked a point. After a sentence, I should have used a full stop, but I still clicked. The above usage is obviously not serious and wrong. The reason may be influenced by foreign language writing, but the main reason is that you have not developed good writing habits: when writing, use a pen where the meaning should stop. Just like punctuation. Even some compositions use dots instead of punctuation marks, which is ridiculous. 2. When writing, it is not only exclusive or incorrect. Appendix "The Position of Punctuation" points out: "When writing a period, a question mark, an exclamation point, a comma, a pause, a semicolon or a colon, it usually occupies the position of a word." Therefore, the correct writing should be in a separate space and written in. In this way, readers can accurately understand the pause and tone of this sentence. And many students not only write in a blank, but also write in the last word of the sentence. In addition, quotation marks, brackets and the first half or the second half of the title should not be crowded with the first or last word, but should be occupied separately. For example, I began to conceive that to write about my reading life, dashes and ellipsis should not be wrongly written in a space, but should occupy the position of two words. The oil painting in Wang Wang's hand turned out to be such a long way home. 3. The dot appears at the beginning of the line. In students' compositions, it is not uncommon for dot errors such as period, question mark, exclamation point, comma, pause, semicolon and colon to appear at the beginning of a line. This loop phenomenon has actually lost the meaning of the dot to express pause and express mood. Therefore, the usage and position of punctuation clearly stipulates that "it should not appear at the beginning of a line". If it happens to be written at the end of a line, be sure to add punctuation after it. 4. Quotations, brackets and the first half of the title appear at the end of the line, and the second half appears at the beginning of the line. The newly promulgated Usage of Punctuation Marks clearly stipulates in the appendix "Location of Punctuation Marks" that the second half of "quotation marks" does not appear at the beginning of a line. "This is very scientific. From the point of ideographic function, quotation marks generally indicate the part quoted in the text, brackets mainly indicate the annotation part of the text, and the title of the book indicates the title of the text. If you put the first half of them at the end of a line, or the second half at the beginning of a line, it will give people a sense of fragmentation, making it difficult for readers to understand the source and significance of quotations or notes and titles. And it's not convenient to read. Therefore, when writing quotation marks, brackets and book titles, we must adhere to the principle of following closely, that is, the first half of the symbol should be close to the first word, and the second half should be close to the last word to avoid "scattering". 5. When changing careers, use dashes and ellipsis respectively. The standard spelling of dashes and ellipsis is "-". In practical use, they can only be used as a complete symbol. Put it at the beginning of a line or at the end of a line when you change careers. Some students don't understand this.
7. How to use punctuation when quoting? When writing a composition, students often quote some other people's words and examples, or introduce some famous sayings, idioms and allusions to illustrate things. How to use punctuation correctly when quoting? First, whenever the quoted words are used independently, the punctuation at the end is put in quotation marks. Xiaodong said, "You are my bosom friend." This is a character dialogue written by Zhang Wei, a student in my class. In addition to changing the period that Zhang Wei kept outside the quotation marks in the composition book, I also told the students in class: "Punctuation marks are an inseparable part of a sentence, just like the tail of a sentence. Where the sentence moves, it follows. " It's wrong to shut your tail out of the door. "The whole class will laugh. Second, take the quoted words as part of the author's own words, and there is no need to add punctuation at the end of quotation marks. "Young people don't work hard, and the elderly are sad. "This is very reasonable. This is a sentence written by Zhang Wei in a later composition. I put "young people are pathetic. "I first affirmed that he studied hard and was good at thinking, and then explained to him:" Yes,' Young people don't work hard, and the elderly are sad' is a complete sentence, and there should be a full stop.
8. Find out the function and usage of punctuation. 600 words are urgently used at the end of the statement. 2. At the end of the soothing imperative sentence. 1. At the end of the question. 2. The end of the rhetorical question. 1. Used at the end of exclamatory sentences. 2. Used at the end of a strong imperative sentence. 3. Used at the end of rhetorical questions with strong tone. 1. If there is a pause between the subject and the predicate in the sentence, use a comma. If there is a pause between the verb and the object in the sentence, use a comma. If there is a pause after the adverbial in the sentence, use a comma. 1. Used for pauses between coordinate clauses in complex sentences. 2. Used between items listed in the branch. : 1. Used as a salutation, it means to mention the following. 2. Used after the words "say, think, yes, prove, announce, point out and disclose, for example, as follows" to express the following meaning. 3. Used for totals. 5. Use it in the words summarized above to summarize the above contents. 2. Used in the part directly quoted in the text. 3. Used in words with special meanings. 4. When quotation marks are used inside, double quotation marks are used outside and single quotation marks are used inside. () is used for the comment part of the text. After the punctuation mark at the end of the sentence, mark the whole sentence, including comments. -1.It is used to explain this part of the text. It is used to change the topic suddenly. 3. Used after onomatopoeia with long sound. 4. It is used before the items listed in the list .. 1. It is used to omit quotations. 2. It is used to omit enumeration. 3. It is used in the middle of discourse.