In the eleventh year, the Yuan government appointed Jia Lu as the minister of the Ministry of Industry, and has been managing the river defense, and recruited 6.5438+0.5 million migrant workers to repair the Yellow River. Christians in the north made a good start, and so did Han and others. See more than 65438+ ten thousand migrant workers get together. It was a favorable opportunity for an uprising, so they decided to do so. Han secretly invited Christians to serve on the Yellow River construction site, gathered the backbone of the uprising in a legal form, and actively publicized the birth of Maitreya Buddha and the birth of Wang Minghe workers. He also spread folk songs: a one-eyed stone man incited the Yellow River to oppose the whole world. At the same time, it was specially carved into a one-eyed stone man, with the eye of the sorcerer's stone man engraved on the back. This thing is buried in the enemy's road in Huanglinggang, and it will be excavated soon. When a stone man with only one eye was dug out of the river, the river workers were amazed and rushed to tell the news, which caused a sensation throughout the construction site. The news came out, the people in the north and south were floating, and the conditions for the uprising were ripe. In May of 11th year, Han Yu, Du Zundao, Luo Wensu, Sheng Wenyu, Han Yaoer, etc. Gathered in Yingshang, gathered 3,000 people, killed white horses and black cows, and swore to heaven and earth to prepare for an uprising. Han was declared the eighth grandson and the monarch of China. They also publicized that Zhao Min, the king of the Southern Song Dynasty, went up the mountain and Chen, the prime minister, fled to Japan, so they issued an imperial edict saying that Japan had chosen a good soldier. Poor Jiangnan, rich Saibei, now want to restore the Song Dynasty. The extreme poverty in the south of the Yangtze River and the wealth in the north of the Yangtze River hit the nail on the head, revealing the social contradictions in the Yuan Dynasty. Extreme poverty in the south of the Yangtze River refers to the fact that the vast number of Han people went bankrupt under the oppression and exploitation of Mongolian nobles, and poverty reached the extreme: the rich people were called Saibei, and the Mongolian rulers living in Saibei became millionaires one by one by annexing land and accumulating wealth. This slogan, which closely combines national struggle with class contradictions, is very infectious. However, while actively preparing for the uprising, the news leaked out. Yuan soldiers came to suppress, and Han Shanchuan was captured and sacrificed. His wife Shiyang and son Liner fled to Wutuo Mountain, and Liu Futong also escaped from the tight encirclement. On May 3rd, Liu Futong rose up again and captured Yingzhou. The uprising team is mainly composed of Bailian believers, who wear red scarves on their heads and burn incense to worship Buddha, so they are called the Red Scarf Army, also known as the Xiang Army. In order to attract more people to join the Red Scarf Army's anti-Yuan uprising, we beat the tiger for 3,000 yuan and went to the land of secluded swallows. In the Ninth Five-Year Plan, we reopened the banner of Dasong, and made it clear that we would attack the capital, overthrow the Mongolian aristocratic rule, and restore the political power of Dasong and Han Dynasty. This flag attracted more people to the road of uprising, and the Red Scarf Army grew rapidly. After the Liu Futong Uprising, the Yuan government ordered the Privy Council to know that Hess, Tuchi, Azujun and Han troops had 6,000 people, and Xu Zuocheng from southern Henan assisted them to go to Yingshang to suppress the Red Scarf Army. A Soviet army is an army composed of Hui people. Its name is simple and it is good at riding and shooting. He Si and others take debauchery as their profession, while non-commissioned officers take looting as their profession and dare not confront the Red Scarf Army. He Si saw the large array of the Red Army, raised his whip and said, Abu! Abu! Get cold feet He Si was defeated and died in Shangcai. Xu Zuocheng will be executed by Xian Ting for his loss. Take advantage of the victory to capture Bozhou and kill Yuan Xuzhou's military forces. In June, Xiangcheng, Zhugao, Luoshan, Zhenyang and Queshan were captured, and troops were sent to attack Wuyang and Yexian. After Hess failed, South Az

After the death of the Ministry of Industry, Yuan Shundi was appointed commander in chief of Timur, with more than 300,000 soldiers, thousands of gold, silver and silks, and hundreds of millions of vehicles in northern Henan. Before and after the soldiers couldn't get in, trying to wipe out the Red Scarf Army in one fell swoop. However, after the defeat of the Ministry of Industry, Yuan soldiers were too scared to fight the Red Scarf Army. So when he entered Shahe, Yuan Bing was afraid to move forward. Less than two months after the stalemate, 1 Japanese soldiers fled in the night. Grain, soldiers and cars were thrown like mountains and rivers, killing only more than 10 thousand people and reaching the capital of song dynasty at the gates. The Red Scarf Army won a great victory against the siege. Two. Xu Shouhui and Zhao Pusheng revolted in qi zhou, Liu Futong. After Yingzhou Uprising, it was a great encouragement to Christians in Anbaili, South China. They think the time is ripe. Eleven years in August, under the leadership of Xu Shouhui and Zou Pu Yin, qi zhou uprising. Xu Shouhui, formerly known as Yizhen, was born in Luotian, qi zhou. He sells cloth and travels between qi zhou and Huangzhou. Zhao Pusheng is a blacksmith and often makes production tools for people. Their occupation provides convenience for them to get in touch with the masses. Zhao Pusheng publicized the birth of Maitreya Buddha, and as a Buddha, he was very prestigious among the masses. Xu Shouhui was born in an extraordinary family and was elected as the leader during the uprising. In order to break the thought of destiny spread by feudal rulers and strengthen the confidence of the people in the uprising, Xu Shouhui, like Chen Sheng and Guangwu in the uprising, built a shrine on the misty gurgling mountain. There are huge stones beside the stream, which look like boats. Shouhui ordered a hole to be made in the mast. He hopes so. Heaven will exist forever. This stone is more than ten feet long. Shouhui resolutely opposed it. This dramatic activity, though not necessarily true, played a role at that time. This has enhanced farmers' confidence in victory. A vigorous Red Scarf Army uprising broke out in qi zhou, and they also wrapped their heads in red scarves, which was called the Red Scarf Army. After the qi zhou Uprising, the Red Scarf Army grew rapidly. In September, Qiu Shui was captured and the general manager Li Xiaoxian was killed. When the rulers of the Yuan Dynasty learned of this incident, they urgently ordered Wei Shun, who was guarding Wuchang, to suppress Wang Kuan's car abuse. Kuan Puhua and his sons Bedimore and Atimur led Wang Fu's Qin Bing and recruits to Qishui. As a result, Ni Wenjun, the general of the Red Scarf Army, was beaten out of the water in Jingangtai, and Bertimur was also captured. The victory of the first battle greatly inspired the fighting spirit of the Red Scarf Army soldiers. From then on, with greater revolutionary enthusiasm and courage, they launched a more violent attack on the reactionary forces of the Yuan Dynasty. In June, 5438+00, in order to lead the anti-Yuan struggle of the Southern Red Scarf Army, the masses were further called upon, and Xu Shouhui proclaimed himself emperor, awarded the longevity calendar, and established the Yuan Dynasty with the title of Song. Taking Qishui as the capital, and then changing the name of the country to Tianwan, means overwhelming Dayuan to achieve auspiciousness. Judging from the bronze seal found in Tianwan, the central organ of Tianwan regime is similar to that of Yuan Dynasty. The central government has Zhongshu Province, formerly known as Liantai Province, and officials such as Prime Minister, Pingzhang and Zuo Cheng participate in politics. Under the province of books, there are six subjects: official, household, ceremony, soldier, punishment and industry. Whether there are Chumi Academy, Yushitai Academy, Hanlin Academy and other institutions. Except for the sixth book of Zhong Shu, due to insufficient information, it may not be completely confirmed. Just like all previous dynasties, Tian government established three titles of senior officials to show respect for the founding fathers. For example, Zhao Pusheng was once named A Taishi, and Ou Puxiang was named Da Situ. Its local administrative organization was gradually established with the expansion of the occupied area, and the highest institution was the province. According to Tianwan bronze seal and literature, jiangnan province,