There are "Rui 'an Ci" in Tang poetry and Song poetry.

"When young people leave home, the local accent will not change." He's Hometown Couplet Book well explains a kind of hometown complex endowed by dialect. Due to historical, geographical and political reasons, Chinese has formed many dialects. All dialects * * * together constitute the language system of Chinese, but they are different and unified in writing.

Rui 'an dialect originated from ancient Chinese. Although there are few written materials handed down from ancient times, we can find the same materials as today's Rui 'an dialect from ancient China documents such as Tang poetry and Song poetry. We use an inappropriate term here, which is called "Ryan vocabulary".

It was a Tang poetry and Song poetry that used a lot of spoken words at that time. These colloquial "Rui 'an dialect" are probably words used together in society at that time, and some of them are still used in Rui 'an dialect today. To this end, we have found some Tang poetry and Song poetry with the same meaning as today's Rui 'an dialect.

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"Sky light, day and night" in ancient poetry

"Dawn, dawn early", in Rui 'an dialect, means dawn and also refers to the time in the morning. "Dawn" also extends to breakfast, such as "eating dawn". In Ryan's nursery rhyme "Beat the Egg Soup", there is a "skylight". "Wang wang, egg soup. Egg soup flower, lotus seed stew icing. Aunt's food is cold and prosperous, and she is trapped in the sky for one night. "

Li Qunyu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote in the poem "A person speaks a thousand words in France and China, and Jinshan wins, and the old tourists sing this article": "The tide is quiet, and the sea is sunny early."

Wang Changling, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote in Farewell to Twelve Soldiers Cao Wei, "It's white on a cold night, and the moon is true in Christina. The sorrow of the string has no cause. "

"Riri" means noon in Rui 'an dialect, and "Riri" is also extended to Chinese food. In Ryan's nursery rhyme Moonlight, there is also "Day and Night". "Moonlight, Buddha in class; Sesame salt with skylight; Purple beans, day and night; Red eggplant with (economic) strength; Dry black and white dishes, with yellow (sounds very casual) faint. "

Dai Shulun, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote in his poem "A savage once lived in Beiling, Guiyang, and talking about books was a matter for Wang Yongzhou and Li Daozhou": "The wind and smoke are quiet day and night, flowers bloom and fall, and plants are numerous." The original meaning is "the sun rises to the zenith", which is the same as the meaning of Rui 'an dialect.

Yang Wanli, a poet in the Song Dynasty, wrote: "It is better to go to bed early than to take a nap, but looking around, it is already sunset." The title of the poem is "A Man Sleeps One Day and One Night", which is the same as "One Day and One Night" in Rui 'an dialect.

The word "dusk" in Rui 'an dialect means "idleness" and extends to eating. There is a saying of "eating dusk". In the Ryan nursery rhyme "Moonlight" mentioned above, there is also a phrase "Dried black vegetables with dusk".

In ancient poetry, the word "dusk" has a very long history, and it has been found in Lisao and Songs of the South. "Li Sao" in "Yuemu" changed its way with Qiang in one paragraph. I talked to Yu Cheng and regretted having him. "In the Songs of the South, there is a saying," I will meditate and drive the sun to dusk. "

In Tang poetry and Song poetry, "dusk" is even more important. Wei Zhuang, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote in "Spring Sorrow" that "the falling flowers are silent and the rain is hazy, and no one leans on the door alone in the deep courtyard." Lu Tong, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote in "Returning the Bitter Snow" that "Chai Men sweeps the day without any bones, and lives by the trees in West Western jackdaw at dusk." No more examples.

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In June, Cold Weather has poetic imagery.

In Rui 'an dialect, "June" means summer, also called "May and June".

Among Ryan's ballads, June is the most famous one. Among them, "early rice is yellow in June, and I am busy with a rice sword every day." The skylight cuts into the open valley, well done at dusk. "

Among the ancient poems is Li Pinshi's "Brother Cao Nan Province, Make an Impromptu Promise": "In June, plum blossoms are fragrant and round, and the sails are high and the tigers roar." Yao He's poem "Smelling a new cicada to send Li Yu" said: "Cicada should arrive in June last year, and every time I hear it, I am surprised." Jian Zheng's poem "Remembering Chang 'an in June" says: "Remembering Chang 'an, in June, the wind, the platform and the waterside pavilion linger." Bao Jishi's poem "With Li Li's official department as the slogan, he is the son of the Yuan Dynasty, and he is sincere in the Tao": "In June, the fire burned, and the gold was over three Geng. After a few sweats, who will be clear. " Ouyang Xiu's poem "The Fisherman's Pride" said: "It was a hot day in June, and suddenly it rained. Clouds gushed from the strange peak. Tender lotus root and waist bundle element on the wetland. " Zhao Yi's poem "Remembering the past and swimming slowly" reads: "In June, there is no summer heat in the water town, and it is cold and clear." Huang Renjie's "Linjiang Fairy" words: "In June, the fire umbrella will be closed, and Nanxun will be washed and steamed."

The word "cold weather" is a bit strange compared with "June", which means winter. In Ryan's ballad "The First Song of Songs", we can find places related to "cold weather". "Step on the bow every day and row (fall) the boat to suffer. When you are in the dark, you sweat every day. Eat (yes) rotten vegetable heads and cover (sound like Geng) broken quilt heads. The sun is shining in June, and it's freezing. The broken ship reveals (leaks) the nail head, and the old one becomes (changes) the board head. The boating (landing) ship is in full swing, and the local ruffians clench their fists and only shake their heads when fighting. At the end of the year, there are only ten fingers left. " This is a portrayal of the life of boatmen and sailors engaged in fishing in the old society.

In terms of poetry, Bai Juyi wrote in the poem "Self-Title": "When you are old, you should be calm, and when you are poor, you should be generous. There is no case in the hot month, and there is no one in the cold day. " Cold days are the opposite of hot months. Yao Heshi's "He and Li Xuan serve the royal family, and no one can stay": "It is difficult to stay in the Nine Roads, and the situation is cold again." Miracle's poem "Shaving Hair" said: "It's cold and you can't leave the house." It means that people lose all their hair when they are old, and it is too cold to go out in winter. Bai Juyi's poem "When Dr. Zanshan first awarded the imperial court, he sent Li Twenty as a teaching assistant": "Lonely Cao thinks that it is not hot, and the snow is cold." Zhang Ji's poem "Wild House": "The cold weather is short, and I am warm under the eaves." Cen Can's poem "Gong Fan Zhu Congge": "The grass and trees are cold, and you can only know when you are green."