There should be a misunderstanding that the Jiaofangsi only refers to official brothels, but in fact, the official brothels are only part of the Jiaofangsi, which is very different from ordinary brothels.
Let me tell you about this official organization, Jiao Fang Branch. The historical background of Hua Meng Lu is in the Northern Song Dynasty. At this time, the Jiao Fang branch is actually called the Jiao Fang branch, not the Jiao Fang branch. If we trace back to its predecessor, it is the Han Yuefu, or even longer. Famous Yuefu poems in history, such as Peacock Flying Southeast, Mulan Ci, etc. , from the Yuefu.
Since the Northern Wei Dynasty, there has been a system of "happy membership", that is, wives, daughters and descendants of criminals and prisoners of war. They are all recorded in a special register, so that they can enjoy happiness from generation to generation and engage in jobs similar to those of current stars, but their status is completely opposite and they are at the bottom of society, so discrimination and oppression are common. Constantly, Yueji system was managed by Yuefu, and the organization began to taste bad.
In the Tang Dynasty, Yuefu was renamed Jiao Fang, specializing in teaching court folk music and various performances. Generally speaking, Yuefu has two functions: one is to provide various cultural performances for the government, and the other is to manage public brothels and their personnel, just like the current industry qualification management.
The hit drama Huameng Road is set in the Song Dynasty. Naturally, we should talk more about the teaching workshops in the Song Dynasty. In the Northern Song Dynasty, a teaching workshop was set up in Bianjing, which was divided into four parts. Later, the South was taken over by the Song Dynasty, and new musicians were constantly recruited, and the scale gradually increased.
In the second year of Jingkang (1 127), the Jingkang Rebellion took place, and Jin was captured in Tokyo, the capital city, and the Northern Song Dynasty perished. Because of the war, many musical instruments and Le Shu were damaged, and the teaching workshop was completely closed. Later, the Southern Song Dynasty established itself in the south of the Yangtze River, and Shaoxing rebuilt Jiao Fang in 14 (1 144). However, in Shaoxing 3 1 year (1 16 1 year), Jin invaded the Southern Song Dynasty again and the Jiaofang was destroyed again.
Later, although some royal organizations were in charge of the court Yuefu affairs, the nature of these musicians changed, and more people recruited folk artists temporarily as needed.
The organization of Jiao Fang in Song Dynasty is very similar to that in Tang Dynasty. The Northern Song Dynasty was divided into four parts: Daqu, Faqu, Qiuci and Drum flute, which were responsible for teaching different kinds of music. The Southern Song Dynasty is divided into three parts: cymbals, drums, sticks and drums, clapper colors, flute colors, pipa colors, zither colors, square ring colors, sheng colors, dance colors, song board colors, zaju colors and military colors 13, and the head or color length will be set.
One more thing to note, in fact, the name Jiaofang Temple was determined from the Ming Dynasty. During the Yongzheng period of the Qing Dynasty, Jiao Fangsi was abolished and the Harmony Department was established.
According to records, Tang Gaozu kept the inner corner workshop in the forbidden area, taught music and belonged to Taichang Temple. In the first year of Wu Zetian's wishful thinking (692), it was changed to Shao Yunfu, and the eunuch was the ambassador. In the second year of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (7 14), an inner teaching workshop was set up beside Penglai Palace, and left and right teaching workshops were set up in Kyoto to teach acrobatics and folk music, with eunuchs as ambassadors. Later, it no longer belonged to Taichang Temple. From then on, all people who sacrifice to the imperial court will use Taichang Yayue, and when they are old, they will use Jiaofang folk music. During the Song, Jin and Yuan Dynasties, a teaching workshop was set up, and in the Ming Dynasty, a teaching workshop was set up, and a etiquette department was set up to prevent waste.
Therefore, as can be seen from the above introduction, Jiao Fangsi is actually an institution that manages court music, performance and dance. Of course, as mentioned above, another function is to set up official brothels. As an art institution supported by the state, on the one hand, it can bring folk music to the court, on the other hand, it can improve the skills of artists.
Besides, ordinary brothels. Here, I want to talk about the relationship between brothels and J Academy. In fact, a long time ago, "brothel" referred to the luxurious buildings of wealthy families. In the Tang Dynasty, rich people let concubines and their family J live here, which gradually became synonymous with romantic places.
It is true that there are inevitably ambiguous transactions in brothels, but what needs to be emphasized here is that ancient brothels are not equal to "red light districts", and there are basically no X workers. They provide services such as music, singing and dancing, rather than flesh-and-blood trading. This is the case in most cases.
What do you think of the brothel in Song Dynasty? Many people will think of the plot in movies and TV, with lanterns hanging at the door. When they see the guests, they will shout, "Guest officer, please come in." "Then there is" aunt reception guests. ",this is a brothel in film and television works.
In fact, the brothel in the Song Dynasty is definitely not like this. Although the decoration is a bit like that in the movie, the women in it are basically geisha. Their main task is to accompany guests to drink, sing and dance, not to do the flesh business.
Of course, in some romantic places such as restaurants or teahouses in the Song Dynasty, pornographic services named "Guesthouse AN" and "Scented Tea House" also appeared. Strictly speaking, these were not typical brothels in the Song Dynasty, but engaged in shady activities.
The brothel in Song Dynasty is different from "Hongyi Academy" and "Li Chunyuan" in film and television dramas, and more like a private house for entertainment.
Let's get back to the topic and give you a brief summary. Jiaofangbu and brothel are actually a kind of inclusive and inclusive relationship. The teaching workshop department includes the brothel, but the brothel here belongs to the official organization and serves some dignitaries. Ordinary brothels face a wide range of people, and basically they can have fun as long as they have money.
Having said that, I'd better give you a compliment. We haven't had dinner yet.