The troops that stayed in these areas after the uprising were then called the Chinese Revolutionary Army of Workers and Peasants. After May 1928, it was renamed the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants, or "Red Army" for short.
1July 7, 937, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression broke out. On August 25, the main force of the Red Army was reorganized into the Eighth Route Army of the National Revolutionary Army, referred to as the Eighth Route Army. In September 1937, it was renamed the 18th Army of the National Revolutionary Army.
The Red Army guerrillas, who were active in 14 areas in eight provinces of Jiangxi, Fujian, Guangdong, Hunan, Hubei, Henan, Zhejiang and Anhui, assembled 1937, 10, 02 and were reorganized into the New Fourth Army of the National Revolutionary Army, referred to as the New Fourth Army for short.
1946, when the war of liberation broke out, the troops in the liberated areas were renamed the People's Liberation Army from the Eighth Route Army, the New Fourth Army and the Northeast Democratic Alliance Army, and formed into five field armies.
In June, 5438+0948, 165438+ 10/,the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the Central Military Commission of the Communist Party of China (CPC) made "Regulations on Unifying the Organization of the Whole Army and the Military Corps", pointing out that the People's Liberation Army can be divided into three categories: field troops, local troops and guerrillas.
At present, there are four field armies, which are distinguished by geographical names, namely, the Northwest Field Army of China People's Liberation Army (the first field army), the Central Plains Field Army (the second field army), the East China Field Army (the third field army) and the Northeast Field Army (the fourth field army).
All infantry regiments, armies, divisions, regiments, cavalry divisions, regiments, artillery divisions, regiments, etc. They are all called China People's Liberation Army;
Subsequently, the whole army was unified and reorganized. Since then, the title of China People's Liberation Army has been used to this day.
Extended data:
1at the end of August, 927, under the command of Zhu De and He Long, Nanchang Uprising troops stormed all night, occupied Ruijin in one fell swoop, and won the first siege war after Nanchang Uprising. Ruijin, a mountain city in the south of Jiangxi, has since forged an indissoluble bond with the China Revolution.
1927 Nanchang Uprising in August shocked Chiang Kai-shek and Wang Jingwei. They immediately mobilized hundreds of thousands of troops from Jiangsu, Anhui and Hubei to attack Nanchang. In view of the disparity between the enemy and ourselves, from August 3, the insurgents began to withdraw from Nanchang and advance southward.
However, more than 20 days after the rebels withdrew from Nanchang, they passed Linchuan, Yihuang, Guangchang and Ningdu without any obstacles.
After the Nanchang Uprising broke out, Zhang Fakui, commander-in-chief of the Second Army of the National Revolutionary Army, held an emergency meeting. Ye Jianying, then chief of staff of the Fourth Army of the Second Army, took advantage of the internal contradictions in the reactionary camp and suggested that Zhang Fakui should not pursue the uprising troops and let them go south to join forces with the Guangdong warlord Chen Huishi.
This plan is exactly what Zhang Fakui wants. As a result, after the uprising troops withdrew from Nanchang, they were not pursued, gained a precious breathing space and arrived safely in Ruijin City.
On the afternoon of August 25th, 1927, under the command of Zhu De and He Long. In, the insurgents launched their first siege war in Rentian Town, north of Ruijin.
Chen told reporters that the main force to attack Ruijin was the First and Second Divisions led by He Long, and the Third Division led by Zhou Yiqun was the reserve team. After a night of fierce fighting, five regiments led by Qian Dajun, commander-in-chief of the Eighth Route Army, were defeated and fled in the direction of Huichang.
On the morning of 26th, the insurgents occupied Ruijin City. This is the first time that Nanchang Uprising troops captured this city. However, this victory also paid a heavy price: Ran, chief of staff of the ninth army of the uprising troops, and the third regiment commander of the first division of the twentieth army, died gloriously and hundreds of officers and men were killed or injured.
1927 After Chiang Kai-shek and Wang Ching-wei rebelled against the revolution, He Long, who was already the commander of the 20th Army of the National Revolutionary Army, resolutely gave up the Kuomintang official and led his troops to participate in the Nanchang Uprising, regardless of the threats and inducements from the reactionary camp.
Before and after the uprising, he repeatedly expressed his desire to join the China * * * production party to party member Zhou Yiqun, director of the Political Department of the 20th Army. Zhou Yiqun conveyed this request to Zhou Enlai, secretary of the former enemy committee of the uprising.
On August 26th, after the insurgents occupied Ruijin, Zhou Enlai presided over a meeting of the front committee and unanimously passed He Long's application for joining the Party. Subsequently, in Ruijin Mianjiang Middle School, He Long, Guo Moruo and Peng Zemin were sworn in.
1 July 933 1 1 day, the provisional central government of the Chinese Soviet decided to take August of1year as the anniversary of the founding of the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants. From then on, every August 1 day became the Army Day of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army and later the China People's Liberation Army.
On August 1 day of that year, the first "August 1" commemoration was held in the Red Army Square in Yeping, Ruijin, and the Red Army parade and procession was held in Zhumagang, south of Ruijin that night.
Since then, 8 1 has officially become the Army Day of the People's Army. Therefore, it can be said that Nanchang is the place where the military flag is raised, and Ruijin is the place where August 1st Army Day was born.
Baidu Encyclopedia-China People's Liberation Army