Nowadays, the fashion world can be described as "a hundred schools of thought contend". You can watch some film and television works in the 1970s and 1980s, and it is not difficult to find that people's aesthetics have indeed changed, but there is still a kind of * * * that is difficult to express as a whole. Actually, it's called "sparrow beam"
Then, why did the "polyester" that swept the country in the 1970s and 1980s suddenly disappear? Because it changed its name.
Why did polyester, which was popular all over the country in 1970s and 1980s, suddenly disappear? It was renamed.
The beginning of "dacron"
Everything, but also from the early days of the founding of New China.
When New China was founded, the industrial base was generally weak, and the basic necessities of life could not keep up with the specific needs of hundreds of millions of people to improve their lives.
It can be seen from some old photos and materials that people at that meeting were all dressed in coarse clothes, and the focus of their lives was "eating" and "supporting their families". At that time, everything was fine and textiles were extremely scarce.
Why did polyester, which was popular all over the country in 1970s and 1980s, suddenly disappear? It was renamed.
1September 1954, the national cotton cloth distribution plan was launched, and all localities began to distribute cloth according to the head. That is, from that time on, any cloth, ready-made clothes, bedding, etc. What you want to buy at home needs to be bought by ticket.
In countries where meetings are held, there is still a lack of measures to deal with natural disasters. Just when everything seemed to be on the right track, 1956, China suffered from floods, cotton fields also suffered a reduction in production, and the supply of textiles became increasingly tight. In this case, the state has to strengthen the measure of "purchasing cloth by ticket".
It will stipulate that children's clothes and fabrics under five inches must be handed in. The mosquito net has a stack of two kilograms of cloth, and the top cloth, side cloth and clothes of the finished mosquito net are all solid cloth.
At that time, almost every family encountered the same problem: not enough cloth, not enough money, and be careful when wearing clothes.
Why did polyester, which was popular all over the country in 1970s and 1980s, suddenly disappear? It was renamed.
And cotton cloth has a common problem: it is easy to break.
"Patch" has become a unique symbol of that era. It is difficult for other children to put on new clothes all year round. Parents dress their children in old clothes, and brothers and sisters dress their brothers and sisters in old clothes.
People have to rely on land to grow clothes and food. There is no other way.
Chairman Mao once said to Premier Zhou, "Can we get some chemical fiber? Don't let ordinary people wear clothes so hard. "
"Polyester" is a kind of chemical fiber, which became popular internationally as early as 1950s.
Why did polyester, which was popular all over the country in 1970s and 1980s, suddenly disappear? It was renamed.
This word sounds strange, but it does have its own origin.
This kind of cloth was first popular in Guangdong. According to what Cantonese call it, it has a very unique name: beautiful.
Then the name spread to the north and became "cool". However, people are misled by this name, because they don't feel cool after wearing "really cool". Later people called it "dacron".
There is nothing special about "dacron" physically. Not only does it not absorb sweat or wind, but it is also very easy to wash and dry quickly. It is stronger than cotton. People call it: easy to wash and dry, three tablets per tablet.
Why did polyester, which was popular all over the country in 1970s and 1980s, suddenly disappear? It was renamed.
In 1960s, Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai began to produce "polyester" in small batches. People in these countries do not have the production capacity from oil to chemical fiber, and mainly rely on imports.
Beijing produces iceberg bleached "dacron" and Tiantan shirts. There are also a small number of "polyester" fabrics exported to the domestic market in big cities, and they are all queuing up to buy them.
With the market and advantages, the country finally noticed the "dacron". In 1970s, the country began to spend a lot of money to introduce petrochemical equipment and develop the whole industrial chain of chemical fiber industry.
After the completion of Shanghai Jinshan Petrochemical Plant, the once high-grade product "polyester" gradually became popular and officially approached the people.
Chairman Mao inspected the south.
Why did polyester, which was popular all over the country in 1970s and 1980s, suddenly disappear? It was renamed.
On the way, he used his spare time to chat with several entourage. The staff said that when they visited, they saw one of the waiters with pigtails saying:
"We went to the store during the break yesterday and waited in line for an hour to buy our favorite polyester fabric. That kind of cloth is especially suitable for making clothes or mattresses. Not only frivolous, but also youthful. Unfortunately, it is too tight. "
Chairman Mao is very happy. He knows that ordinary people not only have basic dress code, but also have aesthetic control. He said, "If people like it, then we will produce more."
After returning to Beijing this time, Chairman Mao has been obsessed with other people's clothes. He said to Premier Zhou: "When I came back from Changsha, I learned that the masses especially like polyester cloth. We should make more. "
Why did polyester, which was popular all over the country in 1970s and 1980s, suddenly disappear? It was renamed.
Considering the current situation, Premier Zhou said to Chairman Mao: "Chairman, we don't have the technical ability to produce chemical fiber polyester cloth ourselves."
Then Chairman Mao said, "If we can't do it ourselves, let's do something foreign."
The prime minister said, "OK, the chairman said, we will confess at once."
1972, a complete set of chemical fiber and fertilizer technology and equipment was submitted after examination and approval by Premier Zhou and Chairman Mao. Chairman Mao's instructions are simple: do it at once.
Finally, after many demonstrations, all departments have built the largest chemical fiber project among the four major chemical fibers in Liaoning. Liaoning immediately put it on the agenda and finally built the project in Liaoyang.
Yes, when you walk into the construction site of Liaohua, you can hear nervous broadcasts everywhere: as long as the bones don't come apart, you must try your best to build Liaohua.
This slogan was put forward by Huang, deputy platoon leader of the 26 th detachment of Jianshe 30 1 Force.
What he represents is also a spirit of construction: 1973, Huang's stomach trouble has developed to the point of massive bleeding. As his illness worsened, he had three operations in succession. Facing the reality, what he thinks is not what his life will be like, but how to overcome his illness and continue to work.
By the beginning of 1975, the army construction had entered a very tense stage, and he could not stay in the hospital any longer. He made an application report to the hospital and asked to return to the team immediately. The hospital was very helpless and was moved by his persistence. He wrote "adequate rest and treatment" on the discharge certificate.
Why did polyester, which was popular all over the country in 1970s and 1980s, suddenly disappear? It was renamed.
1975 national day, at the "large-scale poetry reading meeting" organized by the factory construction headquarters, some comrades read aloud: Chairman Mao outlined my construction, how glorious it is to build Liaohua!
1979 65438+ 10, the first batch of "polyester" fiber raw materials was produced here, and the trial run of 198 1 in September was successful, which lasted for 7 years and 4 months. The largest chemical fiber base in China is built here.
Liaohua can produce 74,000 tons of chemical fiber raw materials every year, which is equivalent to the output of 4.3 million mu of cotton fields.
This is amazing. If all the chemical fiber raw materials here are woven into "polyester", it can guarantee the national per capita "seven-foot cloth".
This is the result of Chairman Mao's wise decision and numerous "yellow" struggles.
Why did polyester, which was popular all over the country in 1970s and 1980s, suddenly disappear? It was renamed.
Visual impact under "polyester fiber"
The appearance of "polyester" has really changed the aesthetics of Chinese people instantly.
As early as 1950s and 1960s, there was no concept of "fashion" in China. The colors are only blue, black and gray, and they are described as "blue ants" and "gray ants" by foreign media.
The appearance of "dacron" also made everyone realize that there is a kind of clothes that can be so bright without "dead pleats".
The streets are gradually colored. There was a time when young people would definitely save money to buy dacron cloth if they wanted to be more foreign.
In the middle and late 1970s, "Dacron" gradually became popular. The girls put on floral skirts and walked in flying skirts. Men prefer polyester shirts, and many of them will tuck their bottoms into their pants.
Memories of that era can be found in Beijing Daily.
In the article Looking Back at the Times in the September issue of Beijing Daily 1994, there is such a description: a pair of dacron pants from my cousin and a dacron coat from my mother made me tidy up my wardrobe, which will be my bragging and boasting capital for many years to come.
Why did polyester, which was popular all over the country in 1970s and 1980s, suddenly disappear? It was renamed.
In the vast rural areas, if someone can get a "dacron", it will often be treasured until the festival.
At the most popular time, polyester cloth is also very popular. Many shops have just stocked up, and as soon as the news came out, they were immediately snapped up. In order to buy a piece of dacron cloth, people often have to queue for hours. The counters in some places were even crushed.
However, in the 1970s, there was no concept of market economy in China. Enterprises produce according to the plans and tasks assigned by superiors, not according to demand.
In the 1980s, everything began to take on a new look.
During this period, cotton production increased year by year. Compared with the end of 1960s, the output of polyester blended fabric has increased by more than 30 times, and textiles have been able to meet the basic needs of ordinary people.
Why did polyester, which was popular all over the country in 1970s and 1980s, suddenly disappear? It was renamed.
Starting from 1982, the state has successively reduced or exempted some textile cloth tickets and opened up the supply of goods.
The original expensive cloth is now "more than enough for every household", and "dacron" has become economical.
On September 26th, 1983, Beijing Daily also published "Is it necessary to use cloth tickets? Internal reference.
Why did polyester, which was popular all over the country in 1970s and 1980s, suddenly disappear? It was renamed.
Because of the continuous achievements of reform and opening up, behind the market economy is also the improvement of production level. When people have new choices, everything will be different.
However, the memory of "polyester" remains in everyone's mind.
People think that "dacron" clothes are durable. People in those days remember that this kind of clothes were rarely worn out. Finally, only the back of the collar was worn out.
But by the mid-1980s, this kind of clothes that had been popular for a while gradually declined and became a unique memory of "lack of fashion".
The reason is not difficult to understand.
Why did polyester, which was popular all over the country in 1970s and 1980s, suddenly disappear? It was renamed.
As a kind of chemical fiber fabric, it has its natural shortcomings.
Compared with cotton cloth, its biggest disadvantage is the disadvantages brought by chemical synthesis. In daily wear, "polyester" has little influence on people, but once it encounters dry and hot weather, this fabric will generate static electricity. In addition, its air permeability is poor, which is not as comfortable as cotton-padded jacket.
As a result, people gradually feel that "Dacron" Leng Xia is sultry in winter, and it is not warm, breathable and sweaty, so it is very uncomfortable to wear.
In rainy days or hot summer, clothes made of this fabric will stick to your body again, and it is easy to "walk out" if you are uncomfortable.
Why did polyester, which was popular all over the country in 1970s and 1980s, suddenly disappear? It was renamed.
In the development of "cloth clothes", "dacron" has indeed played an irreplaceable role, which is undeniable.
With the rapid development of economy and the continuous improvement of clothing fabric technology, more new fabrics began to impact the original fabric market, and "polyester" gradually faded in the market impact brought by the development of productivity.
So it is not surprising that many "post-90s" and "post-00s" have never heard of this kind of material.
But they must have heard their mother's words: remember to buy clothes, and be sure to buy pure cotton.
Why did polyester, which was popular all over the country in 1970s and 1980s, suddenly disappear? It was renamed.
So, has "dacron" disappeared?
"dacron" didn't completely disappear in the market, they just changed their name. People will naturally be familiar with its scientific name, which is called "polyester fiber", also called "polyester fiber".
In this way, many people will instantly understand what "dacron" is. Even now, there are still many enterprises using this fabric to make work clothes.
In the century of 2 1, "polyester" has really been forgotten, and more sought-after "natural fabrics" have appeared in the market, such as cotton cloth.
"Pure cotton" means safety and comfort for everyone. Nowadays, most people choose "pure cotton" when buying clothes, but the logic behind it is quite different.
Why did polyester, which was popular all over the country in 1970s and 1980s, suddenly disappear? It was renamed.
In addition, "synthetic fabric" has also become one of the types that everyone chooses. It not only has the air permeability of pure cotton, but also has the advantage that polyester fiber is not easy to dye and wrinkle, and it is also very practical.
The unique performance of "Polyester" from 1970s to mid-1980s also reflected the national conditions of China to a great extent, and its great contribution to fashion was indelible.
In today's clothing market competition, "polyester fiber" is still a competitor that cannot be ignored, and it has become a fabric widely used by many fashion designers.
Why did polyester, which was popular all over the country in 1970s and 1980s, suddenly disappear? It was renamed.
involve
Don't follow the fashion. It was this writing group that wrote Wen Gu of Beijing Daily. Wen Gu
Zhang Yumin. The birth of the first "polyester" in China [J]. Sinopec
Queliang-it is fashionable for farmers to obey this. Keep homesickness.