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Hou's personal story
193 1 After the September 18th Incident, Hou, together with other patriotic soldiers, strongly urged the battalion commander of the 2nd Battalion to lead his troops to resist Japan. Driven by the masses and soldiers, Wang Yuzhen announced the establishment of the Anti-Japanese Salvation Army. At this time, Hou was re-elected as the monitor of the 14th regiment of the Salvation Army. In the battle with the Japanese invaders, he was brave and tenacious and enjoyed a certain prestige among the soldiers. However, some leaders of this Salvation Army are not determined to resist Japan and save the country. A few months later, under the military crusade and political bribery of the Japanese invaders, he led the troops to surrender and was compiled into a puppet army.

Surrender to the Japanese army caused strong dissatisfaction among many patriotic soldiers, and later they were furious. With a sense of patriotic justice that "conquered people is not a soldier", he secretly contacted the soldiers, United some patriotic soldiers around him, and actively prepared for mutiny.

1In March, 933, Hou led 24 patriotic fighters to rebel from the Puppet Army in Madida, Hunchun County, and re-resisted Japan, and signed up as "Four Seasons Good" to fight against the Japanese aggressors in Erdaogou and Sandaogou, Hunchun County.

Later, he led a team to carry out anti-Japanese activities, which attracted the attention of Hunchun county party Committee and Hunchun anti-Japanese guerrillas and often sent people to contact him. At first, Hou was wary of Hunchun guerrillas, most of whom were North Korean players, because the influence of Japanese invaders provoked ethnic relations between Han and North Korea. He was afraid of being disarmed and refused to take the initiative to approach. Later, the "Four Seasons Good" team led by Hou felt more and more powerless in many battles against the Japanese army. Besides, winter is coming, and there is no food and clothes. Therefore, they also want the help of guerrillas. At the same time, * * * Hunchun Party organizations and guerrillas in China also strengthened the work of the anti-Japanese United front and actively helped this anti-Japanese mountain forest team in terms of materials and ideas, which made Hou very grateful and gradually strengthened the relationship with Hunchun guerrillas. He also personally went to Hunchun Guerrilla Chimney Nangou Anti-Japanese Guerrilla Base to inspect and learn about the guerrilla situation. After careful observation and personal experience, he accepted the anti-Japanese proposition and United front policy of China's * * * production party, and put forward the idea of going to Hunchun guerrillas among the "Four Seasons Good" players. 1933165438+1October, he led 30 members to join the Hunchun guerrillas. Hunchun County Party Committee and China guerrillas warmly welcomed "Four Seasons Good" to join the guerrillas, and then held a welcoming meeting in Nangou. Guerrilla leaders gave enthusiastic speeches, children's league members performed cultural programs for them, and locals specially slaughtered cows to entertain them. Hou was deeply moved. He said, "The guerrillas led by the * * * production party are a real anti-Japanese team. I must work with everyone to drive the Japanese robbers out of China under the leadership of the * * * production party. " Since then, with the help of the party's education, it has made rapid progress and is more brave and tenacious in the struggle against the enemy. Soon, he joined the producer party of China.

1March, 934, according to the instructions of Manchuria Provincial Party Committee, China * * * Dongman Special Committee co-edited Yanji, He Long, Wang Qing, Hunchun and other anti-Japanese guerrillas as the independent divisions of the Second Army of Northeast People's Revolutionary Army, and later served as the company commander of the third regiment. At this time, the Japanese and puppet authorities dispatched many Japanese and puppet troops to launch a military crusade against all parts of Yanbian, and began to implement the policy of "combining families with villages" and build "group tribes." The regiments of the second army had to divide their forces to carry out guerrilla warfare and look for opportunities to annihilate the enemy. Hou led the team to fight against the enemy with flexible tactics. In just a few days, he occupied three "tribes" and annihilated three pseudo-self-defense groups. Then, using his old relationship, he went to a pseudo-self-defense group to publicize the policy of resisting Japan and saving the nation, prompting more than 100 people to rebel and join the guerrillas.

1in March, 935, the independent division of the Second Army of the Northeast People's Revolutionary Army was reorganized and later served as the chief of staff of the Fourth Regiment. In early April, he led a team from Hunchun to Wangqing County. When the team went near Dahuanggou, they received a letter from Zhao Yuxi, the company commander of the puppet army stationed in Dahuanggou. The letter said: He led a team to attack Dongman out of necessity, and hoped that our army would understand his situation; If our army is not active in his defense zone, it will never be our enemy. According to the past, Zhao Yuxi, the company commander of the puppet army, was dissatisfied with the Japanese aggressors, and the puppet troops were generally tired of the anti-Japanese team. After discussion, it is agreed that this puppet army has the possibility of mutiny. So, he led a group of Hou to surround the great waste ditch. One day, the soldiers of the fourth regiment found a puppet soldier entering our position and took him to the headquarters. After talking with him, Hou further learned that this puppet army was intimidated by the power of the independent division of the Second Army and generally had a feeling of vacillation and war-weariness. Later, he not only publicized and educated the puppet troops, but also wrote to Zhao Yuxi, the company commander of the puppet troops, asking them to bring them back. In his letter, Zhao Lianchang publicized the Party's anti-Japanese ideas, advised him not to be willing to be conquered people, and hoped that he would make a decisive decision and quickly lead his troops to the Northeast People's Revolutionary Army to fight against Japan.

Then, Hou led his troops to launch a political offensive against the puppet troops, shouting from all directions: "China people should not hit China people", "It's shameful to be conquered people" and "China people with conscience should correct it quickly", and singing songs to persuade the puppet troops to correct it. Tight military encirclement and touching political offensive put heavy pressure on the puppet troops. Zhao Yuxi, the pseudo-company commander, was on pins and needles because of national justice. After discussing the countermeasures with the platoon leaders, he decided to ask Hou to send representatives to negotiate. After repeated consideration, I personally took several team members to see Zhao Yuxi in order to win this puppet army, regardless of personal safety. He advised Zhao Yuxi to abandon his dark side and enthusiastically publicize China's anti-Japanese policy to the puppet troops, hoping that they would join the anti-Japanese patriotic ranks. At this time, some puppet troops flocked to the company, shouting "We will never be conquered people again" and "Join the Anti-Japanese Army", and some even set fire to the barracks. Seeing this, Zhao Yuxi finally made up his mind to announce the whole company uprising and join the independent division of the Second Army of the People's Revolutionary Army. This team * * * more than 80 people, expanded to three companies, and strengthened the strength of the Fourth Regiment of the Second Army.

1935 In May, the Second Army of the Northeast People's Revolutionary Army was formally established and was appointed as the head of the Fourth Regiment. With the development of the team and the increase of troops, the scale of fighting against the enemy is getting bigger and bigger. Hou, who has always been brave and good at fighting, has constantly improved his ability to command operations. According to the arrangement of the Party Committee of the Second Army, which divided the North and the South, Hou led the detachment to participate in the Northern Expedition. 1June, 935, a part of the 4th and 3rd regiments of the Second Army came to the Laoheishan area of Dongning County, where the puppet Jing 'an Army (known as the "Red Sleeve Head" by the masses) was stationed, and the Japanese army served as the company commander. Relying on sophisticated equipment, this puppet army frantically crusaded against anti-Japanese armed forces, burning, killing and looting, and committing all kinds of evils. According to the strong demands of the masses, the 4th and 3rd regiments decided to lure the enemy to annihilate this puppet army. Before the battle began, Hou sent a small army to the village near the puppet "Jing 'an Army" to publicize the masses and buy food. When he returned, he deliberately asked the masses to report to the pseudo-"Jing 'an Army" and left traces of luring the enemy into the mountains. At the same time, he also commanded the troops and the Third Regiment to choose a section of gully hall surrounded by mountains in Toudaogou, Laoheishan, and set ambushes on the north and south sides respectively. At dawn the next day, the puppet Jing 'an army swaggered into the ambush circle of the Northern Expedition Team of the Second Army. When the enemy was only a few tens of meters away from our army, Hou fired the first shot and the Japanese company commander of the puppet army fell off his horse. Then, the sound of gunfire and shouting became one, knocking the enemy around like a group of headless flies. The enemy fled to the south hillside first and was hit back head-on by the third regiment commanders. After that, the enemy turned around and fled north, and was beaten back by the fourth regiment commanders. Under the crossfire of our army, the enemy suffered heavy casualties, except for a few who escaped by luck, most of them curled up at the bottom of the ditch and became prisoners obediently. Fighting for more than half an hour, * * * destroyed more than 50 enemies and seized a mortar, a heavy machine gun, a light machine gun, more than 40 rifles, eight war horses and other munitions. When the local people saw that the Northern Expedition Team of the Second Army of the People's Revolutionary Army had eliminated the sinful "red sleeve head", they all clapped their hands and cheered, and sent rice and pigs in succession to comfort the officers and men of the Second Army. After the old battle of Dongning, Hou commanded troops to cooperate with the third regiment, and defeated the Japanese puppet troops in Taipinggou and Shandong Tun. After more than two months of hard marching and fighting, they successfully joined forces with the Fifth Army of the Anti-Japanese Coalition in Ning 'an County.

/kloc-in the autumn of 0/935, the Northern Expedition Team of the Second Army and the Fifth Army set up a joint headquarters to fight on the east and west fronts. Later, Liu Hanxing, deputy commander and commander of the Eastern Front (chief of staff of the Second Army), was responsible for leading the troops to carry out guerrilla operations in Muling, Boli and Dongning and opening up new guerrilla zones. 1March, 936, the Second Army of the Northeast People's Revolutionary Army was reorganized into the Second Army of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition, with three divisions under its jurisdiction, namely, the first, second and third divisions, and was appointed as the head of the fourth regiment of the second division. In the same month, together with the Chief of Staff of the Second Division, he commanded two companies of the fourth regiment to engage with more than 0/00 puppet troops/KLOC-and killed and injured more than 40 enemies. Then he moved to Weizigou, where he met the Japanese puppet army. In the face of the enemy's encirclement and suppression, Hou decisively commanded the troops, avoided the frontal enemy, and went around the enemy to launch a fierce attack, killing and injuring more than 40 people.

1July, 936, the First and Second Armies of the Northeast Anti-Union were merged into the First Route Army, and the Second Division of the Second Army was changed to the Fifth Division, and then it was still the head of the Fourth Regiment. On September 10 of that year, I got information from local party organizations and mountain forest teams: On the evening of September 12, an enemy train will travel from Mudanjiang station to Suifenhe border, passing through nine stations near Daimagou. According to this information, the head of Houhe Lunan Special Committee decided to intercept the train between Daimagou and Jiuzhan. 1 1 day, the main force of the fourth regiment of the fifth army and the guard battalion, under the guidance of the Montenegro Department of the Mountain Forest Team, came to a place with dangerous terrain on the east side of Damagou after a day's March. There are rocks in the north, hills in the south, high in the west and low in the east, and the railway runs through the ditch. After choosing the stop location, Hou ambushed the troops on the stone scorpions and hills on the north and south sides of the railway, and sent a dozen soldiers with tools borrowed from railway workers to pull out the spikes on the sleepers, unscrew the screws at the rail joints and stagger the joints horizontally. After that, wait for the arrival of enemy trains. At about 8: 40 pm on June 5438+02, a train came from west to east, and only heard a loud noise when it reached the track damage. The locomotive and the front car derailed and overturned one after another, and the rear car continued to slide forward, knocking the front car to the east and west. Immediately after that, he commanded the troops to launch a fierce shooting at the enemy car. After shooting for a few minutes, there was no movement in the car, so I stopped shooting and shouted slogans such as "China people should not hit China people", but there was no answer in the car. At this time, Hou had determined that the car was the enemy's military train, so he ordered to continue to shoot fiercely. The Japanese in the car began to fight, and some jumped out of the car to resist. Jumped off the train carriage near the Japanese army, loaded with military horses. After being shot by subversion, it jumped around and made constant noise. This carriage became the focus of our army's shooting. After dozens of minutes of fierce fighting, the enemy suffered heavy casualties, weakened resistance, and the rest fled in all directions. Officers and men of the Fourth Regiment of the Second Army and the Guard Battalion of the Fifth Army seized a lot of rice, white flour, canned food, clothes and weapons and ammunition. Then, they moved quickly with all kinds of trophies. When the enemy reinforcements arrived, our army had already disappeared.

Afterwards, it was found that the intercepted train was a 970-time military train, carrying more than 200 soldiers and a lot of equipment of the Japanese No.1 12 Division. As a result of the battle, * * * wiped out nearly 100 Japanese troops, injured more than 40 people and killed more than 60 military horses. In addition, there was a puppet army company in the car at that time. After hearing the slogan of the anti-Japanese army, they didn't fight, so there were no casualties. Our army sacrificed nine soldiers. This car blocking war was a heavy blow to the Japanese aggressors and shocked the supreme authorities of the Japanese and puppet rulers. They called this train subversion the "September 12th Incident". This war of stopping cars gave great encouragement to the anti-Japanese soldiers and civilians, and the local people applauded.

1in may, 937, Hou was promoted to deputy commander of the fifth division of the second army. Soon, the July 7th Incident broke out. In order to cooperate with the national anti-Japanese war, Hou, together with the commander of the fifth division and * * *, commanded the ministries of the fifth division and moved to all parts of Suining area in Daonan to actively carry out guerrilla warfare. They used flexible tactics to capture enemy strongholds, destroy railways, intercept trains, attack airports, burn warehouses, constantly attack the enemy, disturb the enemy's rear and contain the Japanese army in Northeast China. /kloc-in the summer of 0/938, Hou et al. led the Second Army and the Fifth Division to the Western Expedition according to the instructions of the Jidong Provincial Party Committee, and ambushed the Japanese crusade team at the back of Dayangbu, Nanshan, Hengdaohezi, killing a large number of enemies in one fell swoop; Then, they moved on, captured and destroyed the hydropower station site at the northern end of Jingbo Lake by the Japanese invaders, defeated the Japanese defenders, burned down the engineering department, liberated a large number of China laborers, and greatly undermined the "Jingbo Lake Waterfall Hydropower Station Construction Plan" painstakingly managed by the Japanese invaders. Later, he led a team to destroy the road between Ning 'an and Dunhua, and once interrupted the enemy's traffic. Because the enemy deployed more troops to intercept and defend, the original plan of the Western Expedition was not fully realized, but it also played a positive role in containing the enemy and supporting the national war of resistance.

1In July, 939, the 5th Division of the Second Army of the Anti-Japanese Union joined the 4th Division of the Second Army in Hanyanggou, Dunhua, and was reorganized under the leadership of Wei, deputy commander-in-chief of the First Route Army of the Anti-Japanese Union, and was formally established as the Third Front Army of the First Route Army of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Union. The commander of the third legion is Hou, the deputy commander. In late August, the Third Army led by Wei prepared to attack Antu County. Because of the traitor's informer, the Third Army changed its original operational plan and decided to attack Dasha River and ambush enemy reinforcements from Antu and Mingyuegou. The day before the war, Chen Hanzhang led more than 200 troops to the western hills of Dasha River, ready to attack Dasha River head-on; Wei led 300 troops to ambush the reinforcements in Mingyuegou on both sides of the road north of Dashahe and south of Dajianggang. After that, he led more than 200 people to Xiaoshahe, south of Dashahe, ready to stop the enemy reinforcements in Antu County. At dawn on August 24th, the Battle of Dashahe started. Chen Hanzhang led the troops to capture Dasha River in one fell swoop, occupied the pseudo-police station, and disarmed the pseudo-police and pseudo-self-defense groups; The troops ambushed in the north of Dashahe River. Because the enemy of Mingyuegou failed to reinforce in time, Wei led his team to capture the tribes of Dajianggang and Dongyang Tun, and then all the six cars lured to help the enemy were defeated. But in the battlefield of Xiaoshahe, the troops fought inextricably. Because the Japanese reinforcements from Antu county have more troops and stronger fighting capacity, and have already seized the nearby highlands before our army, our sniper troops are at a disadvantage. In order to ensure the realization of the whole Dashahe operational plan, Hou commanded his troops to fight fiercely with the enemy, stubbornly blocked them and never retreated. After being shot several times in the battle, he died heroically. At this time, Chen Hanzhang led the reinforcements to arrive, destroying Antu's aid to the enemy in one fell swoop. The next day, Wei He led a team to ambush the punitive team of the enemy palace, annihilated the enemy 100 people, and won the final victory of this campaign.

Hou's life as a martyr is a glorious life of heroic struggle for the liberation of the Chinese nation. His unswerving belief in resisting Japan and saving the nation, fruitful work, good military command ability and indomitable spirit of struggle are still praised by the broad masses of the people. He is an anti-Japanese hero and will live in the hearts of the people forever.