The Second National Congress of China * * * Party put forward the highest and lowest programs of China's democratic revolution, and formulated the first party constitution in the history of China * * * Party.
The Fourth National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) put forward the leadership thought of China's democratic revolution and solved the organizational structure problem of the Communist Party of China (CPC).
Being in the primary stage of China's emergence of the Party, the First, Second and Fourth Congresses not only have milestone significance in the history of Party building, but also have a foundation role.
The 1920s was the era of proletarian revolution in the world, and it was also the turning point of China from the old democratic revolution to the new democratic revolution.
Under the influence of the May 4th New Culture Movement and the Russian October Revolution, the booming production movement in China pushed Shanghai, which is at the intersection of history and reality, to an important position in history. /kloc-in the summer of 0/920, the first early organization of China * * * production party-China * * production party was established in Shanghai. Subsequently, the first, second and fourth China Congress was held in Shanghai, bearing the call and mission of the times and full of the expectations of the people of China.
The three national congresses of the Party were held in Shanghai, which not only highlighted the historical position of Shanghai in the history of China revolution, but also reflected its advantages in the development of red culture in China. China's spirit of producing the party, including the spirit of building the party embodied in the three national congresses of the party, has also infiltrated into Shanghai's urban spiritual character in a subtle way, condensing into a city with deep red genes and roots.
This year marks the100th anniversary of the founding of China * * * Production Party. China Productivity Party is determined to achieve great achievements of the Chinese nation in the future, and now it is the heyday that never happens in a century. From now on, this newspaper will launch a series of articles on "Struggle for a Hundred Years and Set sail for a New Journey".
In * * * a big.
"China has a * * * production party, which is an epoch-making event." Shanghai has created better conditions for the birth of the Party. As the birthplace of China's * * * production party, Shanghai embodies the spirit of pioneering, hard work and dedication. After the establishment of China * * * Production Party, the the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China authorities have been stationed in Shanghai for nearly 12 years, leaving precious red spirit and rich red cultural resources for Shanghai, further endowing this heroic city with supreme glory.
Xu Jiangang, executive vice president of the Party School of the Municipal Party Committee, said in an interview: "From * * * one big, two big to four big, it is a process from defining the goal, to how to achieve the goal, and then to put forward higher requirements for the party's strength. Shanghai's urban temperament and red genes also meet and penetrate each other in this process.
The red gene endows the city of Shanghai with the characteristic of "always fighting for the interests of the people".
In Shanghai, combined with the early practice of China Revolution, Communist party member's grasp of the theme of the times and his understanding of the real society gradually deepened, which decided the strategy and steps of China Revolution. Shanghai's consistent characteristics of seeking truth from facts and being good at learning have also inspired a generation of wisdom that must proceed from reality and revolutionary practice, which has had an impact on the birth, development and growth of the party.
The flag was raised, the organization was established, and the shape was strong.
* * * The second meeting place in China.
The convening of the first national congress in communist party, China, marked that "the banner of the * * * production party in China was set up, the party organization was established, and the basic form of the party was reflected". Zhang Yun, honorary president of the Shanghai Society of Party History and professor of the School of Political Science of National Defense University, interprets this as follows: First, the Party's program and the first resolution were adopted, and it was clearly stated that the basic task of the Party was to overthrow the bourgeois state power and implement the dictatorship of the proletariat in order to achieve the ultimate goal of capitalism; First, it is stipulated that the actual task after the founding of the party is to organize the working class and lead the workers' movement; The first congress also stipulated the party's organizational principles and established the party's leading body, the Central Bureau.
"One is an epoch-making milestone in the history of modern China and a great turning point in the modern China revolution." Zhang Yun said that this is the call of history and the call of the times.
"If we are the first to propose the realization of * * * productism, the second is to deeply understand the specific situation of China and explore the ways to realize * * * productism." Two outstanding contributions are: the formulation of the first party constitution in the history of China's * * * production party, the first clear definition of the nature of the party's proletarian vanguard, and the full embodiment of Marxism-Leninism's principle of democratic centralism on the party.
1922 the second national congress of the China * * * production party correctly analyzed the social nature of China and the nature, object, motive force and future of China revolution, pointed out that the China revolution should be divided into two steps, and established that the party's highest program is to realize socialism and * * * productism.
The Second National Congress of communist party, China clearly put forward the anti-imperialist and anti-feudal democratic revolutionary program for the first time in the modern history of China, which pointed out the direction for the revolutionary struggle of the people of all ethnic groups in China. The second national congress also put forward the strategies that must be adopted to realize this program, and clearly formulated the principles and principles for establishing a "democratic United front." Zhang Yun believes that this marks the combination of the basic principles of Marxism with the revolutionary practice in China, and the China * * * Production Party has made great progress in the process of China Marxism.
The convening of the Fourth National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) formally put forward the issue of proletarian leadership and the idea of worker-peasant alliance for the first time in the history of the Party, which left a deep impression on the revolutionary history of China.
The Fourth Congress of the Communist Party of China also stressed the need to solve the problem of the Party's own organizational construction, and ensure the achievement and realization of leadership with strong organizational work. The resolution on organization adopted by the Fourth National Congress stipulated for the first time in the history of the Party that the Party branch is the party's grass-roots organization, and demanded that "five or more people can form a group" be changed to "three or more people can form a branch" in the original articles of association, which made a special contribution in the history of party building. This laid the foundation for the Party Central Committee to put forward that "all work belongs to the branch" in 1926. The Party branch was listed as a separate chapter in party constitution for the first time in the Fifth National Congress of the Communist Party of China, until the Seventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward that the role of the party branch was a "fighting fortress".
The spirit of party building is deeply rooted and nourishes generation after generation.
Four memorial halls in China
The first, second and fourth national congresses were held in Shanghai, and the * * * between them is not limited by time and space.
First, they hold high the same banner, which is the banner of Marxism. Since the founding group of China * * * Productive Party actively carried out Marxist propaganda and education activities, from New Youth to Labor Weekly and * * * Productive Party monthly, from the publication of the first Chinese translation of the Manifesto of * * * Productive Party to the interpretation of Marx's Capital, Class Struggle, Historical Materialism and Marxist economic theory.
Moreover, they are fulfilling the same historical mission, being brave in taking responsibility and determined. The basic task of the first, second and fourth congresses is to lead the proletariat and the broad masses of people in China to unite, carry out proletarian revolution and realize the lofty ideal of capitalism. China * * * party member also deeply realized in the practice of struggle that the only way to completely change the poor, backward and dark semi-colonial and semi-feudal old China is to have firm beliefs and be brave in struggle; Only dare to take responsibility and constantly explore; Only strict discipline, loyalty for the people; Only United struggle, perseverance.
It is such a spirit of party building that is deeply rooted in this thick land of Shanghai, deeply nourishes generations of China Party members, and leads the broad masses of people to always carry forward the spirit of hard struggle and being the first in different historical periods, winning glory for the revolution and adding luster to the times.
Zhang Yun, for example, said that in the early days of the founding of New China, the country was poor and weak, but the Shanghai working class, who had experienced revolutionary years, carried forward the spirit of hard struggle and self-reliance, and created a miracle of industrial development. It was not until later that Shanghai had a modern iron and steel enterprise represented by Baosteel, including ferroalloy plant, aluminum plant and coking plant. Non-ferrous metal smelting enterprises are readily available. From the perspective of light industry, most of the best national industrial brands come from Shanghai, from towels, sheets and clothes to watches, bicycles and radios. "Made in Shanghai" almost represents the "top brand" of national industry.
"This is the spirit of hard work and the persistent responsibility." Zhang Yun said that the party's cause is not called out, but done. This is the objective truth revealed by the Party history and the history of New China. Only by working hard can producers in China overcome difficulties and create miracles one after another in the history of human social development.