Xinhai Revolution refers to a revolution that took place in 19 1 1 year (the third year of Xuantong in Qing Dynasty), aiming at overthrowing China's 5,000-year feudal monarchy and establishing a political system. The Revolution of 1911 successfully overthrew the rule of the Qing Dynasty, ended the imperial system of China for more than 5,000 years, and opened a new democratic era. In the China lunar calendar, 19 1 1 is the year of Xinhai, so it is called Xinhai Revolution. The important slogan of the Revolution of 1911 was "Expulsion of Tatars, Restoration of China, Establishment of the Republic of China and Equal Land Ownership". In a narrow sense, the Revolution of 1911 refers to the Wuchang Uprising that broke out on19 10 10 (the 19th day of the eighth lunar month) and to Sun Yat-sen's appointment as the Republic of China on New Year's Day 19 12. Another broad usage of the Revolution of 1911 refers to a series of revolutionary movements in China from the end of Qing Dynasty to 19 1 1 before the successful overthrow of Manchu rule in. Now the official conclusion of Chinese mainland is: Although the achievements of the Revolution of 1911 were seized by the Northern Warlords and the average land ownership was not realized, the revolution overthrew the imperial system of the Qing Dynasty, which made the concept of * * * deeply rooted in people's hearts and completed the historical mission. 2. The impact of the Revolution of 1911 on China society was not as great as expected. Although the Revolution of 1911 is often called "bourgeois revolution in China", China at that time actually lacked a strong bourgeoisie, which was not the main participant in the revolution, and the success of the revolution did not directly contribute to its further development. On the transformation of the traditional society, the Revolution of 1911 only overthrew the Manchu dignitaries at the top of the society, but most of the provincial gentry and old bureaucrats who dominated the traditional local society in China also turned to revolution in the Revolution of 1911 and gained their own position, further consolidating their own position. The Revolution of 1911 did not reconstruct the social structure like the Western bourgeois revolution. More people took part in the Revolution of 1911, including soldiers, old bureaucrats and gentry from all over the country. These people remained in power after the Revolution of 1911. Although Sun Yat-sen, its main leader, was born as a civilian intellectual, the poor civilian class in China did not participate in the Revolution of 1911, so the living conditions did not fundamentally change after the Revolution of 1911. After the Revolution of 1911, the warlord regime, a large number of wars and military politics made the traditional gentry bureaucrats with knowledge and prestige gradually decline, and they were replaced by people with military backgrounds and local bandits and bullies. The Revolution of 1911 did not fundamentally change/kloc-the population increase after the 8th century, the land annexation in the late Qing Dynasty, and the oppression and economic aggression of western powers against China.

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