Amicus (1846.10.31~1908.3.12) was born in Italy. At that time, Italy was influenced by the French Revolution, and patriotism was brewing at home, which naturally left an indelible mark on his young mind.
At the age of twenty, he graduated from the military school and joined the army. He began to write some patriotic short stories and published his first book, Italian Military Life.
Edmondo de amicis, born in a small town in Italy on June 3rd1846+1October 3rd1,was a prolific writer and patriot during the Italian national rejuvenation movement. When he was young, he was eager to join the army and fight for the independence, freedom and democracy of his motherland. He took part in the liberation of Italy in 1866. Later, he served as a special correspondent for the military publication Fighting Italy. He wrote many newsletters, reports and short stories, and warmly praised the Italian army as an important force in liberating and reviving the motherland during the national rejuvenation movement. At the age of twenty-two, he published his first novel "Life in the Barracks", which is the crystallization of this unforgettable life, and the well-known novel "Ksenya Goryachova Camilla" is one of the representative works. From 65438 to 0886, the publication of "Education of Love" won him a world reputation and brought his creative career to the peak. Italian novelist. Patriots during the national rejuvenation movement participated in the liberation of Italy in 1866. After retiring, he served as a reporter for military periodicals, published features, reports and short stories, and was included and published as "Life in the Barracks" by 1866. He traveled around the world and wrote many travel notes, among which the famous ones are Spanish Travel Notes (1872), London Travel Notes (1874), Morocco Travel Notes (1876) and Paris Travel Notes (1879). He is a philanthropist. Many of his works, such as Friends (1883) and At Sea (1889), especially the close-up collection Heart (love education old translation, 1886), reflect the poverty of the middle and lower classes with sincere and passionate hearts. After approaching the socialist movement, he integrated the socialist thought with the spirit of fraternity, and wrote the novel A Teacher's Novel (1890) and The Collection of Short Stories between School and Family (1892), advocating the education of the common people and trying to coordinate the relationship between different social classes. His other novel, May 1st, was written in 1889, and he barely published it until 1980. The bumpy experience of a professor reflects the intellectuals' exploration of the future of society and the birth of the Italian socialist movement at the end of 19.
The education of love, formerly known as Coure (Cowley, Italian meaning of' heart'). In the form of a diary, it was written with the eyes of a little boy, Amrico, from the first day of the fourth grade in June+10, 5438. Until July of the following year, there were 100 articles in the book, including all kinds of touching stories that happened around Amway, encouraging and encouraging articles written by parents in his diary, and wonderful 10 "monthly stories" read by teachers in class. Every chapter and section shows the essence of "love" profoundly and incisively, from the love for the country, society and nation to the love for parents, teachers and friends, which is gripping and touching everywhere. This book has been selling well for more than 0/00 years, and has been adapted into comics, movies and comics for many times, with readers all over the world.
Amicus died on March 1908 12. The Education of Love was published in Italy on 1886, which was well received by Italian education circles. Almost all the students in the school have one copy, which has reached a household name.
By 1904, the original "Education of Love" had been reprinted nearly 100 times in Italy with a population of only 20 million to 30 million, and a large number of foreign language translations appeared one after another, which became a popular literary masterpiece all over the world.
1909 In February, five years after the Italian original Education of Love was reprinted for nearly a hundred times, the Education Monthly, founded by the Commercial Press, serialized an educational novel "Nine Learning Stories of the Heart" from its inaugural issue to the first issue of the following year. This novel, called Creation, is actually a free translation, downsizing and rewriting of popular children's books, based on the Japanese version of Education of Love. It can be said with certainty that Tian's educational novel "A Record of Old Learning of New Children" is the earliest translation of love education in China.
It's a bit reluctant to take Tian's "New Two Old Learning Records" as a "translation" and put quotation marks to indicate this meaning. Laughing at the Sky is Bao, a famous popular novel in China's new literature. Amicus was just in his early thirties when he came into contact with Love Education. Bao became an apprentice in a private school at home at the age of 16 or 17, and became the principal of Qingzhou High School, which was called "inspector" at that time. Bao's keen attention to his career made him interested in "Education of Love" as soon as he saw it, and immediately began to "translate".
I didn't find the readme of the package at that time. In his book Memoirs of Sichuan Studio written in his later years, he recalled: "At this time, every time I go back to Suzhou from Qingzhou, or from Suzhou to Qingzhou, I will pass through Shanghai every time. After arriving in Shanghai, I must go to the Japanese bookstore in Hongkou to search for Japanese documents that can be translated, and I can often get four or five volumes before returning them. Those are Japanese writers who translate European and western literature, so I choose materials from them. So the first one was given to education magazine, the second one was given to education magazine, and the third one was given to education magazine. "Due to old age and forgetfulness, coupled with a long history, Bao mistakenly named Burying Stones and Abandoning Stones as Burying Stones, and at the same time regarded the first educational novel Xin Er Jiu Xue Ji published for Education magazine as the second one. Among Bao's three "educational novels", The Learning of the New 29 is the best-selling one, with a circulation of several hundred thousand copies. This figure was almost astronomical at that time. By 1948, the monograph "Notes on New Children and Old Learning" had been printed in the eighteenth edition.